Skip to content
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • About
  • Education
  • Research
  • Innovation
  • Schools
  • Campus
  • Coronavirus Info
Show / hide the search form
Hide the search form
  • EN
Menu
  2. Research
  3. Research domains
  4. International Risk Governance Center IRGC
  5. About IRGC
  6. Annual reports

Annual reports

Annual report 2020

See more

Annual report 2019

See more

Annual report 2018

See more

Annual report 2017

See more

Annual report 2016

See more
  • About
    • Back: About
    • Presentation
      • Back: Presentation
      • History of EPFL
      • Identity
      • Statistiques Institutionnelles
      • Indicators
      • Annual report
      • Governance
        • Back: Governance
        • Presidency
        • Vice Presidencies
        • Schools and colleges
        • Council of EPFL teachers
        • EPFL Assembly
          • Back: EPFL Assembly
          • We represent you
          • Mission and activities
          • Consultations and elections
          • Meetings
          • Activity reports
        • Research centres
      • Regulations and guidelines
        • Back: Regulations and guidelines
        • EPFL guidelines
          • Back: EPFL guidelines
          • Polylex index
        • Compliance Guide
        • Privacy Policy
        • Disclaimer
      • Contact
    • Presidency
      • Back: Presidency
      • Biography
      • Priorities
      • Office of the President
        • Back: Office of the President
        • General Secretary
          • Back: General Secretary
          • Governmental Affairs
          • Quality Office
            • Back: Quality Office
            • EPFL’s quality policy
            • Processes
            • Instruments
            • Steering committee
            • Institutional accreditation
            • Evaluation of EPFL’s Schools and Colleges
            • Program’s accreditation
          • Legal Affairs
            • Back: Legal Affairs
            • Unit accreditation
            • Compliance Guide
            • Person of trust and mediation services
            • EPFL Privacy Policy
              • Back: EPFL Privacy Policy
              • Who is responsible for the processing of your personal data
              • Personnal data we collect about you and for which purpose
              • Key principles that guide us
              • Your rights
              • Personal data security
              • With whom we share your Personal Data
              • International transfers
              • Cookies policy
              • Contact information
        • Mediacom
        • Development Office
          • Back: Development Office
          • Philanthropy Services
        • International Affairs
        • Associate Vice President for Participations
      • Speeches & Writings
      • Presidents since 1853
    • Vice Presidencies
      • Back: Vice Presidencies
      • Vice Presidency for Academic Affairs (VPA)
        • Back: Vice Presidency for Academic Affairs (VPA)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Research (AVP-R)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Centers and Platforms (AVP-CP)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Education (AVP-E)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Student Affairs and Outreach (AVP-SAO)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Postgraduate Education (AVP-PGE)
      • Vice Presidency for Innovation (VPI)
        • Back: Vice Presidency for Innovation (VPI)
        • The Startup Launchpad
        • SMEs
        • Large Enterprises
        • Innovation projects
      • Vice Presidency for Operations (VPO)
      • Vice Presidency for Finances (VPF)
        • Back: Vice Presidency for Finances (VPF)
        • Accounting Department
        • Controlling Department
        • Planning and Treasury Department
        • Internal Control and Risk Management Department
        • Program Management Office
      • Vice Presidency for Responsible Transformation (VPT)
        • Back: Vice Presidency for Responsible Transformation (VPT)
        • Task Force Harassment A-Z & Promoting a Culture of Respect
        • Survey on harassment
          • Back: Survey on harassment
          • Survey on harassment – Definitions
        • Safe Space & LGBTIQ+ @EPFL
          • Back: Safe Space & LGBTIQ+ @EPFL
          • Know your rights
    • News & Media
      • Back: News & Media
      • All the latest news
      • Press releases
      • Photos and videos
      • Social Media
        • Back: Social Media
        • EPFL Instagram Contest
      • Dimensions
        • Back: Dimensions
        • Flipbook/PDF
        • Subscriptions
        • Archives
      • Podcast
        • Back: Podcast
        • “Are you sure?”
          • Back: “Are you sure?”
          • Episode 1 – Kathryn Hess
          • Episode 2 – Denis Duboule
          • Episode 3 – Wendy Queen
          • Episode 4 – Assyr Abdulle
          • Episode 5 – Sylvie Roke
          • Episode 6 – Henrik Ronnow
          • Episode 7 – Carmela Troncoso
          • Episode 8 – Klaus Schönenberger
          • Episode 9 – Paola Vigano
        • IC Connects
      • Mediatheque
    • Associated campuses
      • Back: Associated campuses
      • Fribourg
      • Geneva
      • Lausanne
      • Neuchatel
        • Back: Neuchatel
        • About
        • Faculty members
        • Events
        • Shared equipment
          • Back: Shared equipment
          • Fabrication
          • Microscopy
          • Mechanical Characterization
          • Chemical Processes
          • Electric & electromagnetic characterization
        • Daily life
        • Contact
      • Valais-Wallis
        • Back: Valais-Wallis
        • EPFL in Valais
        • Research Units
        • Who’s who
        • General Services
        • Partners
        • Buildings
          • Back: Buildings
          • Industrie 17
          • Industrie 19, 21, 23
          • Ronquos 35
          • Ronquos 86
          • CRR – Clinique romande de réadaptation
          • Demonstrators / Platforms
          • Webcams
        • Life on Campus
          • Back: Life on Campus
          • La Ruche Cafeteria
          • Camipro Card : Valais Specific Advantages
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • Meeting rooms
          • Events 2019
          • Events 2018
          • Events 2017
          • Events 2016
          • Events 2015
          • Events 2014
          • Events 2013
          • CANAL9 2013
          • CANAL9 2014
        • Open Positions
        • Contact / Access
        • Energypolis
    • Working at EPFL
      • Back: Working at EPFL
      • Job opportunities
        • Back: Job opportunities
        • Professors
        • Admin & Technical Staff
        • Scientific staff
        • PhD Students
        • Apprentice
        • External Companies
      • Employment conditions
      • Your employee journey
      • Faculty Affairs
        • Back: Faculty Affairs
        • Rules and Regulations For Faculty Members
          • Back: Rules and Regulations For Faculty Members
          • Polylex
          • Ordinance of the ETH-Board for professors at the Federal Institutes of Technology
          • Rules and Regulations Concerning EPFL Tenure-Track Assistant Professors
          • EPFL rules and regulations concerning the extension of deadlines for applications for tenure and other measures concerning Tenure-Track Assistant Professors due to consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic
          • Regulation for Appointments from Associate Professor to Full Professor
          • Other Faculty Rules
        • Open Faculty Positions
          • Back: Open Faculty Positions
          • Tenure Track Assistant Professor in Chemistry or Chemical Engineering
          • Faculty Position in Interdisciplinary Cancer Research
          • Faculty Position in Infectious Diseases and Immunology
          • Faculty Position in Digital Infrastructure
          • Tenure Track Faculty Position in Catchment Science and Engineering
          • Tenure Track Faculty Position Environmental Resource Biorecovery
          • Tenure Track Faculty Position in Environmental Adaptation
          • Faculty Position in Architectural Design and Housing
          • Faculty Position in History and Theory of Architecture (Digital Turn)
          • Faculty Position in Structural Design and Engineering
          • Paternot Faculty Chair in Interdisciplinary Cancer Research
          • Faculty Position in Sustainable Urban Systems and Climate Mitigation Strategies
        • Practical info for new faculty members and family
          • Back: Practical info for new faculty members and family
          • Women Professors Forum
          • Switzerland A-Z
          • Cost of living
          • Accommodation and Estate Agents
          • Daycare/School
          • Health Insurance
          • Pension fund (professors)
          • Immigration
          • Swiss/USA tax/financial issues
          • Moving to Switzerland and the Lemanic Area
          • Vehicle registration / Driving licence (in French)
          • Swiss official ch.ch
          • New doctoral students
          • Just joined EPFL
        • Resources for EPFL Faculty Spouses
        • CEAE – EPFL Committee of Academic Evaluation
        • Visiting Professors and Academic Visitors
        • Inaugural/Honorary Lectures
        • Contacts
    • Recruiting EPFL talents
      • Back: Recruiting EPFL talents
      • Career Center
        • Back: Career Center
        • Students and recent graduates
          • Back: Students and recent graduates
          • Academic reorientation
            • Back: Academic reorientation
            • Doubts regarding your choice of section / of studies
            • Change of section
            • Options in case of failure
          • Job search
          • Resources
        • Employers
          • Back: Employers
          • Event gallery
        • About us
      • Internships
        • Back: Internships
        • Covid-19
        • Calendar and Conditions
        • Recruitment Process
        • Student Skills
          • Back: Student Skills
          • School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering ENAC
          • School of Computer and Communication Sciences IC
          • School of Engineering STI
          • School of Basic Sciences SB
          • School of Life Sciences SV
          • College of Humanities CDH
          • College of Management of Technology CDM
          • Middle East
        • Sustainable Internships
        • Resources
      • Forum EPFL
    • Equality & Diversity
      • Back: Equality & Diversity
      • Coronavirus & Parenthood
      • Equality at EPFL
        • Back: Equality at EPFL
        • Equal Opportunities Office
          • Back: Equal Opportunities Office
          • Individual counselling
          • Reference Documents
        • Steering Committee
        • Action Plan
        • Gender Monitoring
          • Back: Gender Monitoring
          • Interactive Gender Monitoring
        • Women Professors & MER
        • Commission Status Women Faculty
        • Inclusive Language
        • Safe Space & LGBTIQ+ @ EPFL
        • LGBTIQ+ @ EPFL
      • Family and work-life
        • Back: Family and work-life
        • Pregnancy, maternity, paternity, breastfeeding
        • Child care solutions
          • Back: Child care solutions
          • Early childhood, daycare
            • Back: Early childhood, daycare
            • Daycare on Campus
            • Daycare on external sites
            • Finding a day care solution
            • Day care during conferences
          • Emergency Childcare
          • Transitional financial support (for students, PhD students and female Postdocs)
          • Schooling
          • Holiday activities
            • Back: Holiday activities
            • Holiday Activities for the Kids of EPFL-UNIL Employees
        • Parents Network
          • Back: Parents Network
          • Parents’ Contact coffee
          • Teens’ parents coffee
        • Financial support for young parents scientists (PhD & postdoc)
        • Flexibility for parents
          • Back: Flexibility for parents
          • Robert Gnehm Grant for Parent Postdocs
          • Flexibility Grant of the SNSF
          • Flexibility: teleworking, modification of the work rate
          • Work time management
      • Equality and Careers
        • Back: Equality and Careers
        • Mentoring
          • Back: Mentoring
          • Other mentoring offers at EPFL
        • Coaching & Training Workshops
          • Back: Coaching & Training Workshops
          • Other EPFL offers
        • Grants for women
        • Faculty recruitment
        • Dual career support at EPFL
        • Conferences & Events
          • Back: Conferences & Events
          • Female Leadership in Science
        • Lunch Events
          • Back: Lunch Events
          • Industry Lunch events
          • Startups Lunch events
          • EPFL Women Professors
          • Erna Hamburger Prize Laureates
          • International Women’s Day – 8 March
          • CAT Lunch
          • Miscellaneous
      • Sciences and Technology
      • Women’s Network
      • What’s going on
        • Back: What's going on
        • Equality News
        • Events
        • Media…
          • Back: Media…
          • Archives
          • Game on Equality’s theme
    • Respect
      • Back: Respect
      • What is harassment?
        • Back: What is harassment?
        • Psychological harassment or mobbing, a definition
        • Sexual harassment, a definition
        • Support network
        • Procedure
      • Where to get help
        • Back: Where to get help
        • For students
        • For PhD students
        • For EPFL employees
        • For witnesses
      • For team leaders: roles and responsibilities
      • Report a case
        • Back: Report a case
        • Respect Cell and the ombudsperson
        • Procedure
      • Legal basis
    • Sustainability
      • Back: Sustainability
      • About us
      • In Campus Operations
        • Back: In Campus Operations
        • Food
          • Back: Food
          • Environmental impacts of food
          • Vegeterian and vegan menus
          • Washable lunchboxes
          • Markets
          • Participatory vegetable gardens
          • Polygrill
        • Waste management
          • Back: Waste management
          • Common waste
          • Main waste collection center
          • Hazardous waste
          • New waste management
        • Responsible purchasing
        • Energy
          • Back: Energy
          • Heating and cooling sytem
        • Environmental reports
          • Back: Environmental reports
          • CO2 Balance
        • EPFL Mobility Plan
        • Biodiversity
          • Back: Biodiversity
          • 50 trees for the 50th anniversary of the EPFL
        • OUR CLIMATE YOUR CAMPUS
          • Back: OUR CLIMATE YOUR CAMPUS
          • Activities and workshops
          • Campus Climate Plan
            • Back: Campus Climate Plan
            • Plan d’Action Climat et Durabilité
          • OUR CLIMATE FAQ
      • Through teaching
        • Back: Through teaching
        • Teaching Sustainability Think Tank
        • Resources for teaching sustainability
        • Climate and Sustainability Action Week (CSAW)
      • Surrounded by a vibrant community
        • Back: Surrounded by a vibrant community
        • EPFL Market
        • Act for Change
          • Back: Act for Change
          • 4 editions of challenges
            • Back: 4 editions of challenges
            • Staff Challenge 2015
            • Students Challenge 2016
            • Staff Challenge 2017
            • Act for Change Food 2018
          • Impact
        • Act for Change LAB
          • Back: Act for Change LAB
          • Projects
            • Back: Projects
            • EPFL + Caulys – Hydroponics facilities on campus
            • The Castor Freegan – Self-managed cafeteria
            • Le Pigeonnier du campus – Contraceptive Dovecote
            • La PERGOLA – Platform for sharing and exchange
            • Le Verti’SKIL – Prototype of a green wall on the SKIL building
            • Sustainable Grocery
            • Cargo Bike Band
            • CHEAP – Catalog of Handmade Elements Assembled with Palets
          • Application process
            • Back: Application process
            • Selection committee
        • Join an association
        • Create a sustainable event
        • Well-being and Mental Health at EPFL
        • Shot SESSION
        • Bassenges farm
      • ISCN
      • Research
        • Back: Research
        • Labs and Chairs
        • Interdisciplinary Centers
        • Competence Centers
        • Publications
      • Innovation
        • Back: Innovation
        • Tech4Impact
        • Tech4Dev
        • Sustainable Entrepreneurship
        • Enterprise for Society
      • Education
        • Back: Education
        • Degree Programs in Sustainability
        • Courses on Sustainability
        • MOOCs
        • Durabilis Award UNIL-EPFL
          • Back: Durabilis Award UNIL-EPFL
          • Laureate 2020
          • Laureate 2019
          • Laureates 2018
    • Philanthropy
      • Back: Philanthropy
      • The Student Support Program
        • Back: The Student Support Program
        • Student Support Program – Impact Report
        • The Student Support Program Ambassadors
      • Other Giving Opportunities
        • Back: Other Giving Opportunities
        • ArtLab
        • LEARN
        • Tech4Impact
      • Our Donors & Partners
      • Get in touch
    • Cooperation & development
    • EPFL Alumni
  • Education
    • Back: Education
    • Academic queries? Contact Student services desk
    • Admission
      • Back: Admission
      • Bachelor/CMS admission criteria & application
        • Back: Bachelor/CMS admission criteria & application
        • How to apply?
        • Admission examination
      • Master admission criteria & application
        • Back: Master admission criteria & application
        • Online application
      • PhD admission criteria & application
        • Back: PhD admission criteria & application
        • Application deadlines
        • Applications – FAQs
      • Auditors to Bachelor and Master courses
      • Auditors to doctoral courses
      • Information for refugees
      • English skills
      • Teaching languages
    • Academic Calendar
    • Preparatory year (CMS)
      • Back: Preparatory year (CMS)
      • Rules and evaluation
      • Self-assessment tool
      • Useful documents for CMS students
      • Director
      • Teaching staff
      • CMS Intranet
    • Bachelor
      • Back: Bachelor
      • Study programs structure
        • Back: Study programs structure
        • FAQs
      • Orientation tools
      • Bachelor’s programs
        • Back: Bachelor’s programs
        • Architecture
        • Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
        • Civil Engineering
        • Communication Systems
        • Computer Science
        • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
        • Environmental Sciences and Engineering
        • Life Sciences Engineering
        • Materials Science and Engineering
        • Mathematics
        • Mechanical Engineering
        • Microengineering
        • Physics
      • Information days
      • Students’ stories
      • Prizes and distinctions Bachelor’s level
    • Master
      • Back: Master
      • Study programs structure
        • Back: Study programs structure
        • Programs overview
        • FAQs
      • Master’s programs
        • Back: Master’s programs
        • Applied Mathematics
        • Architecture
        • Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
        • Civil Engineering
        • Communication Systems
        • Computational Science and Engineering
        • Computer Science
        • Cyber Security
        • Data Science
        • Digital Humanities
        • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
        • Energy Science and Technology
        • Environmental Sciences and Engineering
        • Financial Engineering
        • Life Sciences Engineering
        • Management, Technology and Entrepreneurship
        • Materials Science and Engineering
        • Mathematics
        • Mechanical Engineering
        • Microengineering
        • Molecular and Biological Chemistry
        • Nuclear Engineering
        • Physics and Applied Physics
        • Robotics
        • Sustainable Management and Technology
      • Minors and specializations
      • Double degrees, joint Master’s and 1:1 Master’s
        • Back: Double degrees, joint Master’s and 1:1 Master’s
        • Double degree EPFL-Polytechnique Paris
        • Double degree EPFL-CentraleSupélec
        • Double degree EPFL-ENS Lyon | Life sciences engineering
        • Double degree EPFL-ENS Lyon | Biotechnology and chemical engineering
        • Double degree EPFL-ENS Lyon | Computer science and Communication systems
        • Double degree EPFL-PoliMi | Computational sciences
        • Double degree EPFL-TUM | Mechanical engineering
        • Double degree EPFL-TUM | Applied mathematics
        • Double degree EPFL-École Centrale de Lille
        • Double degree EPFL-ISAE SUPAERO | Mechanical engineering
        • Joint degree EPFL-ETH Zurich | Nuclear engineering
        • Joint Master’s EPFL-Grenoble INP-Politecnico di Torino | MNIS
        • Joint degree EPFL-ETH Zurich | Cyber security
        • 1:1 Master’s EPFL-DTU | Environmental engineering
      • Prizes and distinctions
    • Doctorate
      • Back: Doctorate
      • Doctoral Studies Structure
        • Back: Doctoral Studies Structure
        • Doctoral Courses
          • Back: Doctoral Courses
          • Doctoral Course Books
          • Block Courses
          • Transferable Skills Courses
            • Back: Transferable Skills Courses
            • mintt course
              • Back: mintt course
              • mintt modules & workshops
            • Addressing the challenge of producing scientific evidence that makes sense to policy
          • Eurotech Graduate Courses
          • MOOCs at EPFL
          • FAQ Doctoral courses
        • Doctoral Students’ Salary
        • Customized Curricula
          • Back: Customized Curricula
          • Summer Schools
            • Back: Summer Schools
            • with ETH Zürich
              • Back: with ETH Zürich
              • Create your own EPFL – ETH Zürich summer school
            • with EuroTech
              • Back: with EuroTech
              • Create your own EuroTech summer school
          • EPFLglobaLeaders
            • Back: EPFLglobaLeaders
            • About
            • Application
              • Back: Application
              • For applicants
              • For thesis supervisors
            • EPFLglobaLeaders secondment
            • News and events
            • Arriving in Switzerland
            • FAQ
          • EPFLinnovators
            • Back: EPFLinnovators
            • Application Process
              • Back: Application Process
              • Role of the thesis director
            • Selected Fellows
              • Back: Selected Fellows
              • Call 1
              • Call 2
              • Call 3
            • Meet our Fellows
            • Useful Information for Fellows
            • Events & Workshops
            • Arrival in Switzerland
            • FAQ
          • Agreements & Visiting Doctoral Students
            • Back: Agreements & Visiting Doctoral Students
            • Agreements
              • Back: Agreements
              • ENS Lyon
              • EuroTech
              • HES-SO
              • IST-EPFL Joint Doctoral Initiative
              • Max Planck Institute (MPI)
              • MD-PhD
              • Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain)
            • Visiting Doctoral Students
      • Doctoral Programs
        • Back: Doctoral Programs
        • EDAM Advanced Manufacturing
          • Back: EDAM Advanced Manufacturing
          • For EDAM applicants
            • Back: For EDAM applicants
            • EDAM How to apply?
            • EDAM Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDAM Examples of manufacturing projects
            • EDAM Brochure
          • For EDAM PhD Students
            • Back: For EDAM PhD Students
            • EDAM Program regulation
            • EDAM New PhD Students
            • EDAM Course book
            • EDAM Course information
            • EDAM Mentoring
            • EDAM Candidacy exam
            • EDAM Annual report
            • EDAM End of thesis
            • EDAM News and events
          • EDAM People
            • Back: EDAM People
            • EDAM Committee
            • EDAM Thesis Directors
            • EDAM PhD Students
            • EDAM PhD Student Representatives
            • EDAM Jury Presidents
          • EDAM Published theses
          • EDAM Awards
            • Back: EDAM Awards
            • EDAM List of awards
            • EDAM Awards laureates
        • EDAR Architecture and Sciences of the City
          • Back: EDAR Architecture and Sciences of the City
          • For EDAR applicants
            • Back: For EDAR applicants
            • EDAR How to apply?
            • EDAR Alumni testimonials
            • EDAR Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDAR Brochure
          • For EDAR PhD Students
            • Back: For EDAR PhD Students
            • EDAR Program regulation
            • EDAR New PhD Students
            • EDAR Course book
            • EDAR Course information
            • EDAR Mentoring
            • EDAR Candidacy exam
            • EDAR Annual report
            • EDAR End of thesis
            • EDAR News and events
          • EDAR People
            • Back: EDAR People
            • EDAR Committee
            • EDAR Thesis Directors
            • EDAR PhD Students
            • EDAR PhD Student Representatives
            • EDAR Jury Presidents
          • EDAR Published theses
          • EDAR Awards
            • Back: EDAR Awards
            • EDAR List of awards
            • EDAR Awards laureates
        • EDBB Biotechnology and Bioengineering
          • Back: EDBB Biotechnology and Bioengineering
          • For EDBB applicants
            • Back: For EDBB applicants
            • EDBB How to apply?
            • EDBB Open positions
          • For EDBB PhD Students
            • Back: For EDBB PhD Students
            • EDBB Program regulation
            • EDBB New PhD Students
            • EDBB Course book
            • EDBB Course information
            • EDBB Mentoring
            • EDBB Candidacy exam
            • EDBB Annual follow-up meeting
            • EDBB Annual report
            • EDBB End of thesis
            • EDBB News and events
            • Association of Doctoral Students in the Life Sciences
          • EDBB People
            • Back: EDBB People
            • EDBB Committee
            • EDBB Thesis Directors
            • EDBB PhD Students
            • EDBB PhD Student Representatives
            • EDBB Jury Presidents
          • EDBB Published theses
          • EDBB Awards
            • Back: EDBB Awards
            • EDBB List of awards
            • EDBB Awards laureates
        • EDCB Computational and Quantitative Biology
          • Back: EDCB Computational and Quantitative Biology
          • For EDCB applicants
            • Back: For EDCB applicants
            • EDCB How to apply?
            • EDCB Open positions
          • For EDCB PhD Students
            • Back: For EDCB PhD Students
            • EDCB Program regulation
            • EDCB New PhD Students
            • EDCB Course book
            • EDCB Course information
            • EDCB Mentoring
            • EDCB Candidacy exam
            • EDCB Annual report
            • EDCB End of thesis
            • EDCB News and events
            • Association of Doctoral Students in the Life Sciences
          • EDCB People
            • Back: EDCB People
            • EDCB Committee
            • EDCB Thesis Directors
            • EDCB PhD Students
            • EDCB PhD Student Representatives
            • EDCB Jury Presidents
          • EDCB Published theses
          • EDCB Awards
            • Back: EDCB Awards
            • EDCB List of awards
            • EDCB Awards laureates
        • EDCE Civil and Environmental Engineering
          • Back: EDCE Civil and Environmental Engineering
          • For EDCE applicants
            • Back: For EDCE applicants
            • EDCE How to apply?
            • Alumni and future career
            • EDCE Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDCE Open positions
            • EDCE Brochure
          • For EDCE PhD Students
            • Back: For EDCE PhD Students
            • EDCE Program regulation
            • EDCE New PhD Students
            • EDCE Course book
            • EDCE Course information
            • EDCE Mentoring
            • EDCE Candidacy exam
            • EDCE Annual report
            • EDCE End of thesis
            • EDCE News and events
          • EDCE People
            • Back: EDCE People
            • EDCE Committee
            • EDCE Thesis Directors
            • EDCE PhD Students
            • EDCE PhD Student Representatives
            • EDCE Jury Presidents
          • EDCE Published theses
          • EDCE Awards
            • Back: EDCE Awards
            • EDCE List of awards
            • EDCE Awards laureates
        • EDCH Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
          • Back: EDCH Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
          • For EDCH applicants
            • Back: For EDCH applicants
            • EDCH How to apply?
            • EDCH Brochure
          • For EDCH PhD Students
            • Back: For EDCH PhD Students
            • EDCH Program regulation
            • EDCH New PhD Students
            • EDCH Course book
            • EDCH Course information
            • EDCH Mentoring
            • EDCH Candidacy exam
            • EDCH Annual report
            • EDCH End of thesis
            • EDCH News and events
          • EDCH People
            • Back: EDCH People
            • EDCH Committee
            • EDCH Thesis Directors
            • EDCH Affiliated Thesis Directors
            • EDCH PhD Students
            • EDCH PhD Student Representatives
            • EDCH Jury Presidents
          • EDCH Published theses
          • EDCH Awards
            • Back: EDCH Awards
            • EDCH List of awards
            • EDCH Awards laureates
        • EDDH Digital Humanities
          • Back: EDDH Digital Humanities
          • For EDDH applicants
            • Back: For EDDH applicants
            • EDDH How to apply?
            • EDDH Applicants news and events
            • EDDH Open Positions
            • EDDH Alumni testimonials
          • For EDDH PhD Students
            • Back: For EDDH PhD Students
            • EDDH Program regulation
            • EDDH New PhD Students
            • EDDH Course book
            • EDDH Course information
            • EDDH Mentoring
            • EDDH Candidacy exam
            • EDDH Annual report
            • EDDH End of thesis
            • EDDH News and events
          • EDDH People
            • Back: EDDH People
            • EDDH Committee
            • EDDH Thesis Directors
            • EDDH PhD Students
            • EDDH PhD Student Representatives
            • EDDH Jury Presidents
          • EDDH Published theses
          • EDDH Awards
            • Back: EDDH Awards
            • EDDH List of awards
            • EDDH Awards laureates
        • EDEE Electrical Engineering
          • Back: EDEE Electrical Engineering
          • For EDEE applicants
            • Back: For EDEE applicants
            • EDEE How to apply?
            • EDEE Alumni testimonials
            • EDEE Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDEE Brochure
          • For EDEE PhD Students
            • Back: For EDEE PhD Students
            • EDEE Program regulation
            • EDEE New PhD Students
            • EDEE Course book
            • EDEE Course information
            • EDEE Mentoring
            • EDEE Candidacy exam
            • EDEE Annual report
            • EDEE End of thesis
            • EDEE News and events
          • EDEE People
            • Back: EDEE People
            • EDEE Committee
            • EDEE Thesis Directors
            • EDEE PhD Students
            • EDEE PhD Student Representatives
            • EDEE Jury Presidents
          • EDEE Published theses
          • EDEE Awards
            • Back: EDEE Awards
            • EDEE List of awards
            • EDEE Awards laureates
        • EDEY Energy
          • Back: EDEY Energy
          • For EDEY applicants
            • Back: For EDEY applicants
            • EDEY How to apply?
            • EDEY Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDEY Brochure
          • For EDEY PhD Students
            • Back: For EDEY PhD Students
            • EDEY Program regulation
            • EDEY New PhD Students
            • EDEY Course book
            • EDEY Course information
            • EDEY Mentoring
            • EDEY Candidacy exam
            • EDEY Annual report
            • EDEY End of thesis
            • EDEY News and events
            • PolyDoc – PhD Students Association
          • EDEY People
            • Back: EDEY People
            • EDEY Committee
            • EDEY Thesis Directors
            • EDEY PhD Students
            • EDEY PhD Student Representatives
            • EDEY Jury Presidents
          • EDEY Published theses
          • EDEY Awards
            • Back: EDEY Awards
            • EDEY List of awards
            • EDEY Awards laureates
        • EDFI Finance
          • Back: EDFI Finance
          • For EDFI applicants
            • Back: For EDFI applicants
            • EDFI How to apply?
            • EDFI Alumni testimonials
            • EDFI Brochure
          • For EDFI PhD Students
            • Back: For EDFI PhD Students
            • EDFI Program regulation
            • EDFI New PhD Students
            • EDFI Course book
            • EDFI Course information
            • EDFI Mentoring
            • EDFI Candidacy exam
            • EDFI Annual report
            • EDFI End of thesis
            • EDFI News and events
          • EDFI People
            • Back: EDFI People
            • EDFI Committee
            • EDFI Thesis Directors
            • EDFI PhD Students
            • EDFI PhD Student Representatives
            • EDFI Jury Presidents
          • EDFI Published theses
          • EDFI Awards
            • Back: EDFI Awards
            • EDFI List of awards
            • EDFI Awards laureates
        • EDIC Computer and Communication Sciences
          • Back: EDIC Computer and Communication Sciences
          • For EDIC applicants
            • Back: For EDIC applicants
            • EDIC How to apply?
            • EDIC Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDIC Open House
            • EDIC Alumni testimonials
            • EDIC Alumni in Academia
            • EDIC Brochure
            • News | IC
          • For EDIC PhD Students
            • Back: For EDIC PhD Students
            • EDIC New PhD Students
              • Back: EDIC New PhD Students
              • EDIC Orientation
              • EDIC Research Seminars
              • EDIC Meetings with contact persons
              • EDIC Semester projects
              • EDIC Conference Travel Grants
            • EDIC Course book
            • EDIC Course information
            • EDIC Mentoring
            • EDIC Candidacy exam
            • EDIC Annual report
            • EDIC End of thesis
            • EDIC Health & Well-being
            • EDIC Program regulation
            • Newsletter IC Connects
          • EDIC People
            • Back: EDIC People
            • EDIC Committee & Administration
            • EDIC Thesis Directors
            • EDIC Jury Presidents
            • EDIC PhD Students
            • EDIC PhD Student Representatives
            • EDIC PhD Association – EPIC
            • EPFL PhD Association – PolyDoc
          • EDIC Published theses
          • EDIC Awards
            • Back: EDIC Awards
            • EDIC Laureates (2020)
            • EDIC & IC Awards (full list)
            • EDIC Patrick Denantes Memorial Prize
            • EDIC Awards – Calls for Nominations & Deadlines
            • EPFL PhD Awards
        • EDMA Mathematics
          • Back: EDMA Mathematics
          • EDMA for Applicants
            • Back: EDMA for Applicants
            • EDMA How to apply?
            • EDMA Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDMA Some open positions
            • EDMA Brochure
          • For EDMA PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMA PhD Students
            • EDMA Program regulation
            • EDMA New PhD Students
            • EDMA Course book
            • EDMA Course information
            • EDMA Mentoring
            • EDMA Candidacy exam
            • EDMA Annual report
            • EDMA End of thesis
            • EDMA News and events
            • Association of mathematics PhD students of EPFL
          • EDMA People
            • Back: EDMA People
            • EDMA Committee
            • EDMA Thesis Directors
            • EDMA PhD Students
            • EDMA PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMA Jury Presidents
          • EDMA Publications
            • Back: EDMA Publications
            • Activity reports
            • Published theses
          • EDMA Awards
            • Back: EDMA Awards
            • EDMA Awards laureates
            • EDMA List of awards
        • EDME Mechanics
          • Back: EDME Mechanics
          • For EDME applicants
            • Back: For EDME applicants
            • EDME How to apply?
            • EDME Alumni testimonials
            • EDME Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDME Brochure
          • For EDME PhD Students
            • Back: For EDME PhD Students
            • EDME Program regulation
            • EDME New PhD Students
            • EDME Course book
            • EDME Course information
            • EDME Mentoring
            • EDME Candidacy exam
            • EDME Annual report
            • EDME End of thesis
            • EDME News and events
            • PolyDoc, PhD students’ association
          • EDME People
            • Back: EDME People
            • EDME Committee
            • EDME Thesis Directors
            • EDME PhD Students
            • EDME Jury Presidents
            • EDME PhD Student Representatives
          • EDME Published theses
          • EDME Awards
            • Back: EDME Awards
            • EDME List of awards
            • EDME Awards laureates
        • EDMI Microsystems and Microelectronics
          • Back: EDMI Microsystems and Microelectronics
          • For EDMI applicants
            • Back: For EDMI applicants
            • EDMI How to apply?
            • EDMI Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDMI Brochure
          • For EDMI PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMI PhD Students
            • EDMI Program regulation
            • EDMI New PhD Students
            • EDMI Course book
            • EDMI Course information
            • EDMI Mentoring
            • EDMI Candidacy exam
            • EDMI Annual report
            • EDMI End of thesis
            • EDMI News and events
          • EDMI People
            • Back: EDMI People
            • EDMI Committee
            • EDMI Thesis Directors
            • EDMI PhD Students
            • EDMI PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMI Jury Presidents
          • EDMI Published theses
          • EDMI Awards
            • Back: EDMI Awards
            • EDMI List of awards
            • EDMI Awards laureates
        • EDMS Molecular Life Sciences
          • Back: EDMS Molecular Life Sciences
          • For EDMS applicants
            • Back: For EDMS applicants
            • EDMS How to apply?
            • EDMS Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDMS Open positions
            • EDMS Brochure
          • For EDMS PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMS PhD Students
            • EDMS Program regulation
            • EDMS New PhD Students
            • EDMS Course book
            • EDMS Course information
            • EDMS Mentoring
            • EDMS Candidacy exam
            • EDMS Annual report
            • EDMS End of thesis
            • EDMS News and events
            • Association of Doctoral Students in the Life Sciences
          • EDMS People
            • Back: EDMS People
            • EDMS Committee
            • EDMS Thesis Directors
            • EDMS PhD Students
            • EDMS PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMS Jury Presidents
          • EDMS Published theses
          • EDMS Awards
            • Back: EDMS Awards
            • EDMS List of awards
            • EDMS Awards laureates
        • EDMT Management of Technology
          • Back: EDMT Management of Technology
          • For EDMT applicants
            • Back: For EDMT applicants
            • EDMT How to apply?
            • EDMT Alumni testimonials
            • EDMT Affiliated labs & Research expertise
          • For EDMT PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMT PhD Students
            • EDMT Program regulation
            • EDMT New PhD Students
            • EDMT Course book
            • EDMT Course information
            • EDMT Mentoring
            • EDMT Candidacy exam
            • EDMT Annual report
            • EDMT End of thesis
            • EDMT News and events
          • EDMT People
            • Back: EDMT People
            • EDMT Committee
            • EDMT Thesis Directors
            • EDMT PhD Students
            • EDMT PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMT Jury Presidents
          • EDMT Published theses
          • EDMT Awards
            • Back: EDMT Awards
            • EDMT List of awards
            • EDMT Awards laureates
        • EDMX Materials Science and Engineering
          • Back: EDMX Materials Science and Engineering
          • For EDMX applicants
            • Back: For EDMX applicants
            • EDMX How to apply?
            • EDMX Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDMX Brochure
            • EDMX Alumni Testimonials
          • For EDMX PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMX PhD Students
            • EDMX Program regulation
            • Regulations and EDMX Program Regulation
            • EDMX New PhD Students
            • EDMX Course book
            • EDMX Courses Information
            • EDMX Mentoring
            • EDMX Candidacy exam
            • EDMX Annual report
            • EDMX End of thesis and Jury President
            • EDMX News and events
            • EDMX Practical and Health Information
          • EDMX People
            • Back: EDMX People
            • EDMX Committee
            • EDMX Thesis Directors
            • EDMX PhD Students
            • EDMX PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMX Contact
          • EDMX Published theses
          • EDMX Awards
            • Back: EDMX Awards
            • EDMX List of awards
            • EDMX Awards laureates
        • EDNE Neuroscience
          • Back: EDNE Neuroscience
          • For EDNE applicants
            • Back: For EDNE applicants
            • EDNE How to apply?
            • EDNE Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDNE Open positions
            • EDNE Brochure
          • For EDNE PhD Students
            • Back: For EDNE PhD Students
            • EDNE Program regulation
            • EDNE New PhD Students
            • EDNE Course book
            • EDNE Course information
            • EDNE Mentoring
            • EDNE Candidacy exam
            • EDNE Annual report
            • EDNE End of thesis
            • EDNE News and events
            • Association of Doctoral Students in the Life Sciences
          • EDNE People
            • Back: EDNE People
            • EDNE Committee
            • EDNE Thesis Directors
            • EDNE PhD Students
            • EDNE PhD Students Representatives
            • EDNE Jury Presidents
          • EDNE Published theses
          • EDNE Awards
            • Back: EDNE Awards
            • EDNE List of awards
            • EDNE Awards laureates
        • EDPO Photonics
          • Back: EDPO Photonics
          • For EDPO applicants
            • Back: For EDPO applicants
            • EDPO How to apply?
            • EDPO Alumni testimonials
            • EDPO Affiliated labs & Research expertise
          • For EDPO PhD Students
            • Back: For EDPO PhD Students
            • EDPO Program regulation
            • EDPO New PhD Students
            • EDPO Course book
            • EDPO Course information
            • EDPO Mentoring
            • EDPO Candidacy exam
            • EDPO Annual report
            • EDPO End of thesis
            • EDPO News and events
          • EDPO People
            • Back: EDPO People
            • EDPO Committee
            • EDPO Thesis Directors
            • EDPO PhD Students
            • EDPO PhD Student Representatives
            • EDPO Jury Presidents
          • EDPO Published theses
          • EDPO Awards
            • Back: EDPO Awards
            • EDPO List of awards
            • EDPO Awards laureates
        • EDPY Physics
          • Back: EDPY Physics
          • For EDPY applicants
            • Back: For EDPY applicants
            • EDPY How to apply?
            • EDPY Affiliated laboratories & research expertise
            • EDPY Open positions
            • EDPY Leaflet
          • For EDPY PhD Students
            • Back: For EDPY PhD Students
            • EDPY Program regulation
            • EDOC New PhD Students
            • EDPY Course book
            • EDPY Mentoring
            • EDPY Candidacy exam
            • EDPY Annual report
            • EDPY End of thesis
            • EDPY News and events
          • EDPY People
            • Back: EDPY People
            • EDPY Committee
            • EDPY Thesis Directors
            • EDPY PhD Students
            • EDPY Guest PhD students
            • EDPY PhD Student Representatives
          • EDPY Awards
            • Back: EDPY Awards
            • EDPY List of awards
            • EDPY Awards laureates & Distinctions
          • EDPY Published theses
        • EDRS Robotics, Control and Intelligent Systems
          • Back: EDRS Robotics, Control and Intelligent Systems
          • For EDRS applicants
            • Back: For EDRS applicants
            • EDRS How to apply?
            • EDRS Alumni testimonials
            • EDRS Affiliated labs & Research expertise
          • For EDRS PhD Students
            • Back: For EDRS PhD Students
            • EDRS Program regulation
            • EDRS New PhD Students
            • EDRS Course book
            • EDRS Course information
            • EDRS Mentoring
            • EDRS Candidacy exam
            • EDRS Annual report
            • EDRS End of thesis
            • EDRS News and events
          • EDRS People
            • Back: EDRS People
            • EDRS Committee
            • EDRS Thesis Directors
            • EDRS PhD Students
            • EDRS PhD Student Representatives
            • EDRS Jury Presidents
          • EDRS Published theses
          • EDRS Awards
            • Back: EDRS Awards
            • EDRS List of awards
            • EDRS Awards laureates
        • PhD Student Representatives
      • Doctoral Regulations
        • Back: Doctoral Regulations
        • Doctoral Programs Regulations
        • Doctoral School Internal Regulations
          • Back: Doctoral School Internal Regulations
          • FAQ First years of doctoral studies
            • Back: FAQ First years of doctoral studies
            • Specific instructions by doctoral program
          • FAQ Doctoral courses
          • FAQ End of thesis
          • FAQ President of the oral examination – also useful for PhD Students
          • FAQ President of the public defense – also useful for PhD Students
          • EDOC Guidelines IS Academia
        • Doctoral Commission (Cdoct) Decisions
      • PhD Awards
        • Back: PhD Awards
        • Thesis Distinction
        • EPFL Research Awards
      • Doctoral Surveys
      • News & Events
    • Continuing Education
      • Back: Continuing Education
      • MBA, MAS, DAS
        • Back: MBA, MAS, DAS
        • MAS Urbanisme
        • Master of Advanced Studies (MAS) en expertise dans l’Immobilier
          • Back: Master of Advanced Studies (MAS) en expertise dans l'Immobilier
          • Présentation
          • Les trois modules
            • Back: Les trois modules
            • Cours technique (HEIA-FR)
              • Back: Cours technique (HEIA-FR)
              • Archives
            • Cours économique (EPFL)
              • Back: Cours économique (EPFL)
              • Archives
            • Cours juridique (UNIFR-IDC Fribourg et Lausanne)
              • Back: Cours juridique (UNIFR-IDC Fribourg et Lausanne)
              • Archives
            • Journées de formation
              • Back: Journées de formation
              • Cours 2013
              • Cours 2012
              • Cours 2010
              • Archives
            • Intervenants
        • MAS in Design Research for Digital Innovation
        • Executive Master in Global Supply Chain Management
        • EPFL EMBA
        • Executive Master in Innovative Governance of Large Urban Systems
        • MAS in Sport Administration and Technology
      • CAS, COS
      • MOOCs Catalogue
      • Non-degree continuing education
      • All continuing education trainings
      • Key actors
        • Back: Key actors
        • International Institute for the Management of Logistics and Supply Chain – IML
          • Back: International Institute for the Management of Logistics and Supply Chain – IML
          • About Us
          • Executive Master in Global Supply Chain Management (MAS)
            • Back: Executive Master in Global Supply Chain Management (MAS)
            • Master Program Modules
            • Master Thesis
          • Certificate of Advanced Studies (CAS)
          • Admission
            • Back: Admission
            • Fees
          • Students and Alumni
            • Back: Students and Alumni
            • Course material
            • IML Alumni Association
            • Students Lausanne
            • Students Paris
          • Contact
    • Study management
      • Back: Study management
      • Rules and procedures
        • Back: Rules and procedures
        • Study plans and regulations
        • Academic calendar
        • Internships
          • Back: Internships
          • Covid-19 situation
          • Academic regulations
          • Looking for an internship
          • I have found an internship
          • During my internship
          • Sustainable Internships
          • Special cases
          • Academic registration
        • Minors
        • Master’s projects
        • Registering for courses and exams
          • Back: Registering for courses and exams
          • Registering for subjects and tests
          • Withdrawing from subjects and tests and missing tests
        • Timetables for courses and exams
        • Requirements for passing
          • Back: Requirements for passing
          • Requirements for passing the first year and the mise à niveau (MAN)
          • Requirements for passing the Bachelor’s cycle
          • Requirements for passing the Master’s degree
          • Requirements for passing the HES/FHS gateway
        • Reassessment request and appeal
        • Teaching languages
        • Study taxes
          • Back: Study taxes
          • Tuition fee and other fees
          • Semester invoicing
        • End of studies and reregistration
        • Matriculation of new students
          • Back: Matriculation of new students
          • Matriculation for a Bachelor’s program or the CMS
          • Matriculation for a Master’s program
        • Program transfer
          • Back: Program transfer
          • Program transfer during the first year
          • Program transfer during the Bachelor’s cycle
        • Forms – Doctoral School
      • Absences and special arrangements
        • Back: Absences and special arrangements
        • Arrangements for courses and/or exams
          • Back: Arrangements for courses and/or exams
          • Medical report
        • Exemption and equivalence
        • Part-time studies
        • Temporary interruption of studies
          • Back: Temporary interruption of studies
          • Interruption of studies during the Bachelor’s program
          • Interruption of studies between the Bachelor’s and Master’s programs
          • Interruption of studies during the Master’s program
        • Obligation to serve
          • Back: Obligation to serve
          • Military duty
          • Civilian service
          • Civil defense
        • Leave of absence request for PhD students
        • Medical certificates
      • Diplomas and official documents
        • Back: Diplomas and official documents
        • Diploma supplement
        • Transcripts of records and grade sheets
        • Certificates and certified copies
          • Back: Certificates and certified copies
          • Certificates
          • Certified copies
          • Equivalence to a Master’s degree
          • Diploma legalization
        • Certificates and certified copies Doctorate
        • Course books
      • Student services
      • Keys to success
        • Back: Keys to success
        • How to deal with culture shock and cultural differences
        • Making the transition to university life
          • Back: Making the transition to university life
          • Manage your time wisely
          • Get organized
          • Don’t procrastinate
          • Eat right
          • Be considerate of your roommates
          • Stay in touch with your parents
          • Manage your budget
          • Build a support network
        • Routines help us function at our best
        • Loneliness
        • Exam preparation
        • Dealing with failure
          • Back: Dealing with failure
          • Reasons for failure
          • Perception of failure
          • Solutions following failure
        • Stress management
          • Back: Stress management
          • Course: Gestion du stress
          • Methods again stress
        • Information for students with disabilities
      • Equipped for your studies!
      • Individual support
        • Back: Individual support
        • Social consultation
        • Psychotherapeutic consultation
      • Immigration formalities
        • Back: Immigration formalities
        • Visa
        • Residence permit
        • Post-graduation stay in Switzerland
      • Insurance
        • Back: Insurance
        • Health insurance
        • Accident insurance
        • Insurances for housing
        • Third party liability insurance
        • Old age and survivors insurance (AVS)
      • Financing your studies
        • Back: Financing your studies
        • Cost of living
        • Scholarships
          • Back: Scholarships
          • Need-based scholarships
          • Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships
          • Excellence Fellowships
        • Swiss bank account
        • Working
        • Discounts
        • EPFL Student Foundation (FEE)
          • Back: EPFL Student Foundation (FEE)
          • Foundation Board Members
          • Projects supported by the FEE
      • IT and tools
        • Back: IT and tools
        • Locker Reservation
        • Students with children
        • Study rooms
        • Compliance Guide
      • Prepare yourself for EPFL
        • Back: Prepare yourself for EPFL
        • New CMS students
        • New Bachelor students
        • New Master students
        • New exchange students
        • New doctoral students
        • Starter kit for Bachelor students (resources in French)
        • Welcome day for new students
        • Coaching for new bachelors
          • Back: Coaching for new bachelors
          • Formation pour coachs
          • Formation pour super-coachs
    • International
      • Back: International
      • Coming to EPFL
        • Back: Coming to EPFL
        • Exchange semester or year
          • Back: Exchange semester or year
          • Partner Universities
          • Conditions
          • Preparation of the application
          • Application procedure and deadlines
          • Studies
          • At your arrival at EPFL
          • Useful information
          • Contacts
        • Master’s project or other lab project
          • Back: Master’s project or other lab project
          • Status at EPFL
          • Preparation of the registation
          • Registration procedure and deadline
          • At your arrival at EPFL
          • Transcript of records
          • Useful information
          • Contacts
        • Research internship
          • Back: Research internship
          • Eligibility and application
          • Research internship highlights
          • FAQs
      • Studying abroad
        • Back: Studying abroad
        • Exchange during 3rd Bachelor year
          • Back: Exchange during 3rd Bachelor year
          • Inquire about a student exchange
            • Back: Inquire about a student exchange
            • Students’ reports
            • Students on exchange
          • Partner Universities
          • Steps in the procedure
          • Application deadlines and procedure
          • Language tests
          • Scholarships and tuition fees
          • Useful information
          • After the exchange
        • Master’s thesis in a university
          • Back: Master’s thesis in a university
          • Funding and tuition fees
          • Useful information
        • Who to contact ?
      • International outreach
    • Teaching
      • Back: Teaching
      • Teaching guide
        • Back: Teaching guide
        • My students
        • Planning a Course
        • Effective Teaching
          • Back: Effective Teaching
          • Teaching material
          • Teaching challenges
          • Teaching methods
        • Grading and Marking
        • Developing my Teaching
      • Flexible teaching
      • Pedagogical Support
        • Back: Pedagogical Support
        • Individual consultations
        • Workshops & Courses
          • Back: Workshops & Courses
          • Calendar for Teachers
          • Calendar for Doctoral Assistants & Post-Docs
          • Calendar for Students
        • Supporting Pedagogical Innovation
          • Back: Supporting Pedagogical Innovation
          • Flipped Classroom in Linear Algebra – since 2017
          • The ‘Smart Learning Space’ Programme – since 2014
          • The ‘Global Issues’ Impact Evaluation – 2014
          • Teaching evaluation reform – 2014-2019
          • Tutoring – 2008-2014
          • Helping University Students Learn How to Learn: SFDN Conference – 2017
          • Teaching Computational Thinking – 2018
        • Resources for teachers
          • Back: Resources for teachers
          • Teaching with “clickers”
          • Automated correction and scanning for exams
        • Resources for students
          • Back: Resources for students
          • Tools and resources for remote exams
          • The “clickers”
          • MOOC videos “Apprendre à étudier” (in French)
        • The Teaching Support Center
      • Credit Suisse award for best teaching
      • Teaching award for each section
        • Back: Teaching award for each section
        • Teaching awards 2019
        • Teaching awards 2018
          • Back: Teaching awards 2018
          • Simone Deparis (Credit Suisse Award)
          • Sandrine Gerber
          • Eugen Brühwiler
          • Katerina Argyraki
          • Erwan Morellec
          • Kathryn Hess Bellwald
          • Mario Paolone
          • Jürg Schiffmann
          • Daniel Kuhn
          • Nicola Marzari
        • Teaching awards 2017
          • Back: Teaching awards 2017
          • Fabien Sorin (Credit Suisse Award)
          • Bernard Dacorogna
          • Drazen Dujic
          • Lothar Helm
          • Julien Hugonnier
          • Olivier Lévêque and André Schiper
          • Tobias Schneider
          • Ralf Seifert
          • Herbert Shea
          • Laurent Villard
          • Marie Violay
        • Teaching awards 2016
          • Back: Teaching awards 2016
          • Toralf Scharf (Credit Suisse Award)
          • Assyr Abdulle
          • Joël Cugnoni
          • Damir Filipović
          • Holger Frauenrath
          • Olivier Lévêque
          • Alcherio Martinoli
          • Paolo Ricci
          • Anton Schleiss
          • Kevin Sivula
          • Jean-Philippe Thiran
        • Teaching awards 2015
          • Back: Teaching awards 2015
          • Jamila Sam et Jean-Cédric Chappelier (Credit Suisse Award)
          • Assyr Abdulle
          • David Atienza
          • Christos Comninellis
          • Rüdiger Fahlenbrach
          • François Gallaire
          • Nicolas Grandjean
          • Michael Herzog
          • Olivier Lévêque
          • Yves Perriard
          • Fernando Porte-Agel
          • Michel Rappaz
      • Our teachers
        • Back: Our teachers
        • ENAC
        • SB
        • STI
        • IC
        • SV
        • CDM
        • CDH
      • Administration of studies
        • Back: Administration of studies
        • Forms
        • Occasional booking of rooms
        • Lecturers’ timetable
        • Academic organisation
        • Experts and invigilators
        • Course numbering
        • Registrar’s office
    • Educational Initiatives
      • Back: Educational Initiatives
      • Discovery Learning Program
        • Back: Discovery Learning Program
        • Discovery Learning Laboratories
          • Back: Discovery Learning Laboratories
          • DLL Engineering
            • Back: DLL Engineering
            • DLL Engineering – electronic
            • DLL Engineering – control systems
            • DLL Engineering – power systems
            • DLL Engineering – photonic
          • DLL Materials and Bioengineering
            • Back: DLL Materials and Bioengineering
            • DLL Materials
            • DLL Bioengineering
          • DLL Physics
          • DLL Molecular
            • Back: DLL Molecular
            • DLL Molecular – Preparative Chemistry
            • DLL Molecular – Chemical engineering
        • Prototyping
          • Back: Prototyping
          • Presenting coaches and workshops
        • MAKE Projects
          • Back: MAKE Projects
          • Asclepios
          • EPFL Assistive Technologies Challenge
          • GenoRobotics
          • EPFL XPlore
          • ProCam
          • EPFL Space Situational Awareness Team
          • EPFL Horological competition
          • EPFL Racing Team
          • China Hardware Innovation Camp (CHIC)
          • SENSUS
          • The international Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM)
          • Lab in a Tube
          • Robotic competition
          • GrowBotHub
          • EPFL Rocket Team
          • SP80
          • Swiss Solar Boat
          • EPFL Spacecraft Team
        • FIELD Projects
        • Climate and Sustainability Action Week
        • Resources for teachers and coaches
        • Resources for students
        • Different types of supported projects
      • Center for Digital Education
        • Back: Center for Digital Education
        • Flexible Teaching
        • Students Projects
        • MOOC production and distribution
          • Back: MOOC production and distribution
          • MOOC Production
          • Swiss Mooc Service
          • Virtual Exchange Program
        • Digital Tools
          • Back: Digital Tools
          • DRIL Fund
          • Jupyter Notebooks
          • Learning Companion
        • Campus Analytics
          • Back: Campus Analytics
          • EPFL Graph
          • Students Projects
          • Demos
          • Research
            • Back: Research
            • Partners
            • Projects
            • Publications
          • Legal
        • Team
      • Center for Learning Sciences
        • Back: Center for Learning Sciences
        • Team
        • Board
        • Projects
        • EduNum
          • Back: EduNum
          • Présentation
          • Équipe
        • Education in times of covid-19
          • Back: Education in times of covid-19
          • École obligatoire
          • Support for EPFL teaching
          • Research Platform Covid-19 impact on education in Switzerland
        • LEARN Award
        • lunch&LEARN
        • News
        • Jobs
      • CAPE Teaching Support Center
    • Education and Science Outreach
      • Back: Education and Science Outreach
      • Les sciences à la maison
      • Jeune public
        • Back: Jeune public
        • Programme et inscriptions aux activités
        • Ateliers semestriels MINT
        • Le Coding club des filles
        • Le Lab 1.0
        • Camps scientifiques et techniques
        • Ateliers Polythèmes
        • Programme Plus
        • Programme pour le Jura
        • Championnat scientifique “Curieux et inventifs”
        • FIRST LEGO League Challenge
        • JOM / Oser tous les métiers
      • Classes primaires et secondaires I
        • Back: Classes primaires et secondaires I
        • Journée des classes
        • Les sciences à l’EPFL
        • Le Bus des sciences de l’EPFL
        • Ateliers scientifiques et techniques MINT en classe
        • Cryptographie en classe
        • Computer Science Education Week – CS Ed Week
      • Cours Euler
      • Gymnasiens
        • Back: Gymnasiens
        • Brilliant inside
        • I will be an engineer!
        • L’EPFL, révélatrice de talents
        • Outils d’orientation
          • Back: Outils d’orientation
          • EPFL, HES, université, que choisir?
            • Back: EPFL, HES, université, que choisir?
            • Ingénierie des sciences du vivant ou biologie?
            • Sciences et ingénierie de l’environnement
            • Physique à l’EPFL ou à l’université?
            • Mathématiques à l’EPFL ou à l’université?
            • Choix des études EPFL – HES
        • Summer schools
          • Back: Summer schools
          • The truth tables behind calculators
          • Nature, in code
          • General relativity
          • Mobile robotics
          • Your own mobile robot
          • From atoms to computers
          • Programme PLUS – Canton de Vaud
            • Back: Programme PLUS – Canton de Vaud
            • Nature, in code
            • Relativité générale
          • MINT-class Gymnasium Lerbermatt
        • Journées thématiques
        • Travail de maturité
        • Meet EPFL representatives
      • Students
        • Back: Students
        • Study Abroad Fair
        • Specialized Master’s Day
      • Enseignants du secondaire
        • Back: Enseignants du secondaire
        • Rencontres avec les enseignants du secondaire
          • Back: Rencontres avec les enseignants du secondaire
          • 5 à 7
          • Événements spéciaux
            • Back: Événements spéciaux
            • Colloque: l’école à l’ère du numérique 2020
              • Back: Colloque: l'école à l'ère du numérique 2020
              • Visites et ateliers
              • Intervenants
            • Tagung: die Schule im digitalen Zeitalter 2020
              • Back: Tagung: die Schule im digitalen Zeitalter 2020
              • Führungen und Workshops
              • Rednerinnen und Redner
            • Journée de l’éducation 2019
              • Back: Journée de l’éducation 2019
              • Projets pédagogiques
              • Ateliers
            • Tag der Bildung 2019
              • Back: Tag der Bildung 2019
              • Pädagogische Projekte
              • Workshops
            • Giornata dell’educazione 2019
              • Back: Giornata dell'educazione 2019
              • Progetti pedagogici
              • Seminari
        • Stages scientifiques pour enseignants
        • Supports pédagogiques EPFL
      • Expertise offerte aux cantons
        • Back: Expertise offerte aux cantons
        • Éducation numérique
        • JOJ 2020
        • Année des sciences et des technologies
      • Partenariats pour la relève scientifique
      • International outreach
        • Back: International outreach
        • EuroTech Partner Days
          • Back: EuroTech Partner Days
          • First Edition
      • Education Outreach Department (SPE)
      • Science Outreach Department (SPS)
      • Formation des enseignants en sciences
  • Research
    • Back: Research
    • Scientific publications
    • COVID-19 Research
    • Research domains
      • Back: Research domains
      • Clusters
        • Back: Clusters
        • Cluster
      • Institute of Bioengineering
        • Back: Institute of Bioengineering
        • About Us
        • BioE News Channel
        • Bioimaging and Bioinstrumentation
        • Biophysics and Quantitative Biology
        • Nano- and Microscale Bioengineering
        • Neuroengineering
        • IBI Faculty Members
        • Seminar and Event Calendar
        • EPFL BioE Talks Series
        • BioE Colloquia Series 2019-2020 (archive)
        • Weekly IBI-EDBB Grad Student Mini-Symposia
        • Annual Jeffrey Hubbell and Melody Swartz Young Bioengineer Award
        • BioE Education
        • Open Faculty Positions
        • Contacts
      • Blue Brain
        • Back: Blue Brain
        • Blue Brain and COVID-19
        • About Blue Brain
          • Back: About Blue Brain
          • Frequently Asked Questions
          • Blue Brain’s Scientific Milestones
          • Digital reconstruction
          • Simulation
          • Why is this important?
          • Next steps
          • Timeline and Achievements
          • Structure and Governance
          • Glossary
        • Research
        • Newsroom
          • Back: Newsroom
          • Press Resources
        • People
          • Back: People
          • Blue Brain Founder and Director
          • Division Directors
            • Back: Division Directors
            • Henry Markram
            • Felix Schürmann
            • Adriana Salvatore
            • Sean Hill
          • Group Leaders and Section Managers
            • Back: Group Leaders and Section Managers
            • Marc-Oliver Gewaltig
            • Daniel Keller
            • Rajnish Ranjan
            • Michael Reimann
            • Armando Romani
            • Werner Van Geit
            • Natali Barros Zulaica
            • Lida Kanari
            • Francesco Casalegno
            • Jean-Denis Courcol
            • Samuel Kerrien
            • James King
            • Judit Planas
            • Olli Salo
            • Mohameth François Sy
          • Our People
            • Back: Our People
            • Simulation Neuroscience Division
              • Back: Simulation Neuroscience Division
              • Jay S. Coggan
              • Cristina Colangelo
              • Hugo Dictus
              • András Ecker
              • Cyrille Favreau
              • Elisabetta Iavarone
              • Anna-Kristin Kaufmann
              • Polina Litvak
              • Emmanuelle Logette
              • Jonathan Lurie
              • Vignayanandam Ravindernath Muddapu
              • Eugenia Oshurko
              • Sirio Bolaños Puchet
              • Dimitri Rodarie
              • Stanislav Schmidt
              • Ying Shi
              • Polina Shichkova
              • Joe Tharayil
              • Anil Tuncel
              • Eleftherios Zisis
            • Computing Division
              • Back: Computing Division
              • Marwan Abdellah
              • Joshua Akers
              • Alessandro Cattabiani
              • Grigori Chevtchenko
              • Alexander Dietz
              • Danny Dyer
              • Pramod Kumbhar
              • Olli Lupton
              • Ioannis Magkanaris
              • Fernando L. Pereira
              • Fabien Petitjean
              • Sergio Rivas-Gomez
            • Operations Division
              • Back: Operations Division
              • Sabine Coppier
              • Aleksandra Doray
              • Karin Holm
              • Eva Kenny
              • Tristan Maquart Bothorel
              • Kate Mullins
              • Annarita Nicoletto
              • Dace Picot-Stiebrina
              • Xavier Piffard
              • Alejandro Schiliuk
              • Riccardo Sinisi
        • Events and Conferences 
        • Publications
        • Gallery
        • Blue Brain Portal
        • Careers
          • Back: Careers
          • Students and Interns
        • Massive Open Online Courses
        • Community
        • Contact us
      • Competence Center for Materials Science and Technology
        • Back: Competence Center for Materials Science and Technology
        • Upcoming CCMX Courses and Events
          • Back: Upcoming CCMX Courses and Events
          • 2021 Summer School: Tribology and Surfaces Interactions
          • 2021 CCMX Characterization of Materials Summer School
          • 2021 CCMX Advanced Course: Instrumented Nanoindentation
          • 2021 Advanced Course: Advanced X-Ray Diffraction Methods for Coatings: Strain, Defects and Deformation Analysis of Thin Films
        • External Courses and Events
        • Past Courses and Events
          • Back: Past Courses and Events
          • 2021 CCMX Advanced Course: Powder Characterisation and Dispersion – from nanometers to millimeters and from theory to practice
          • 2020 CCMX – ScopeM Advanced Course: Advanced Characterization of Materials at the Micro-, Nano- and Atomic Scale
          • 2020 Inorganic Particle Synthesis by Precipitation: From Nanoparticles to Self-organised Mesocrystals and from Theory to Practice
          • 2020 Powder Diffraction School at PSI
            • Back: 2020 Powder Diffraction School at PSI
            • Course program and campus map
            • Invited lecturers 2020
            • PDS Registration 2020
            • Organizing your trip 2020
              • Back: Organizing your trip 2020
              • Accommodation 2020
            • Technical information 2020
          • 2020 Winter School “Nanoparticles: from fundamentals to applications in life sciences”
          • 2019 Advanced Course: Introduction to scanning electron microscopy microanalysis techniques
          • 2021 Advanced Course: Advanced X-Ray Diffraction Methods for Coatings: Strain, Defects and Deformation Analysis of Thin Films
          • Tech Apero – Smart Fibers for Wearable Sensors and Drug Delivery
          • 2019 CCMX – NCCR MARVEL Materials Science Day
          • 2019 Advanced Course: Instrumented Nanoindentation
          • 2019 Summer School – Characterization of Materials
          • 2019 Advanced Course: Powder Characterisation and Dispersion – from nanometers to millimeters and from theory to practice
          • 2019 Advanced Course: From Additive Manufacturing to Field-Assisted Sintering
          • Carbon Composites Schweiz Conference – “Thermoplastic Composites”
          • CCMX Advanced Course: Inorganic Particle Synthesis by Precipitation
          • CCMX Winter School – Surface Science: Fundamentals, Properties and Selected Applications
          • CCMX – ScopeM Advanced Course: Combining Structural & Analytical Investigations of Matter at the Micro-, Nano and Atomic Scale
          • CCMX – NCCR MARVEL Materials Science Day 2018
          • 2018 CCMX Advanced Course: Instrumented Nanoindentation
          • Summer School: Powder Diffraction School – PSI, Villigen
            • Back: Summer School: Powder Diffraction School – PSI, Villigen
            • Course program
            • Registration
            • Invited lecturers
            • Accommodation
            • Technical information
            • Sponsors
          • Advanced Course: Powder Characterisation and Dispersion – from nanometers to millimeters and from theory to practice
          • Advanced Course: From Additive Manufacturing to Field-Assisted Sintering – a road towards new discoveries
          • Advanced Course – Inorganic Particle Synthesis by Precipitation
          • “Composites in the West” – Joint CCMX – Carbon Composites Schweiz Technology Apéritif
          • Nanoparticles: from Fundamentals to Applications in Life Sciences – 2018 Winter School
          • 2017 Advanced Course — Additive Manufacturing of Polymeric Materials 3D Camp
          • Additive Manufacturing in Metals and the Materials Science Behind It – Winter School 2017
        • About CCMX
          • Back: About CCMX
          • CCMX Management Team
          • Videos about CCMX
          • Past and Present Partners
          • CCMX’s History, 2006 – 2016 and Annual Reports
        • Projects and Partners
          • Back: Projects and Partners
          • Carbon Composites Schweiz
          • Professor Chairs
            • Back: Professor Chairs
            • Michele Ceriotti
            • Fabien Sorin
            • Eric Dufresne
            • Pietro Gambardella
          • Materials Challenges
            • Back: Materials Challenges
            • Additive Manufacturing and Metallic Microstructures (AM3)
            • Self-care Materials
            • Coatings Competence Center
            • Nanoscreen
              • Back: Nanoscreen
              • Consortium Targets Rapid Nanoparticle Safety Assessment
            • Large Area Growth of 2D Materials for Device Integration
          • Information for partners
      • Center for Intelligent Systems
        • Back: Center for Intelligent Systems
        • News
          • Back: News
          • In the Press
        • Governance
          • Back: Governance
          • Meet the People Behind CIS
        • Meet the labs
        • CIS Research Pillars
          • Back: CIS Research Pillars
          • CIS Grant I: AI medicine
          • CIS Grant II: Intelligent Assistive Robotics
          • CIS Grant III: Decentralized Edge AI Infrastructure
          • CIS Grant IV: Digital Twin
        • DIGIPREDICT
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • CIS Digital Twin Days
          • CIS Colloquia
            • Back: CIS Colloquia
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. Allison Okamura
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. Vijay Kumar
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. Michael Bronstein
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. Daniela Rus
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. Cordelia Schmid
            • CIS – Colloquium Kay Firth-Butterfield
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. Weinan E
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. Bin Yu
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. Radhika Nagpal
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. J-P Vert
            • CIS – Colloquium Prof. S. Goldwasser
          • GTKYN Seminar Series
            • Back: GTKYN Seminar Series
            • 02.05.22-Prof. Josie Hughes
            • 07.03.22-Prof. Jean-Philippe Thiran
            • 28.02.22-Prof. Kathryn Hess
            • 07.02.22-Prof. Touradj Ebrahimi
            • 31.01.22-Prof. Alexander Mathis
            • 17.01.22-Prof. Pascal Fua
            • 20.12.21-Prof. Matteo Dal Peraro
            • 06.12.21-Prof. Mark Pauly
            • 29.11.21-Prof. Michael Herzog
            • 01.11.21-Prof. Semyon Malamud
            • 04.10.21-Prof. Pavan Ramdya
            • 27.09.21-Prof. Marcel Salathé
            • 05.07.21-Prof. John Maddocks
            • 21.06.21-Prof. Jürg Schiffmann
            • 03.05.17-Prof. Devis Tuia
            • 21.04.19-Prof. Sahand Jamal Rahi
            • 21.03.29-Prof. Nicolas Boumal
            • 21.02.01-Prof. Bruno Correia
            • 21.01.11-Prof. Giuseppe Carleo
            • 20.12.14-Prof. Mackenzie Mathis
            • 20.11.23-Prof. Frédéric Courbin
            • 20.11.16-Dr. Pascal Mieville
            • 20.11.09-Prof. Lenka Zdeborova
            • 20.10.05-Prof. Simone Deparis
            • 20.06.15-Prof. Alexandre Alahi
            • 20.05.18-Prof. Jamie Paik
            • 20.05.04-Prof. Michele Ceriotti 
            • 20.04.20-Prof. Martin Jaggi & Prof. Negar Kiyavash
            • 20.04.06-Prof. Sofia Olhede & Prof. Amir Zamir
          • CIS Open Campus Event 2020
          • Interdisciplinary Robot Competition
        • Publications
        • Network
          • Back: Network
          • CYBATHLON 2020
          • CoughVid
          • Indie-Pocket
        • Opportunities
        • Courses 2020-2021
        • Contact
        • EPFL ELLIS unit
      • Center for Neuroprosthetics
        • Back: Center for Neuroprosthetics
        • About us
          • Back: About us
          • News
          • Activity Reports
          • Sponsors
        • Principal Investigators
          • Back: Principal Investigators
          • O. Blanke
          • G. Courtine
          • D. Ghezzi
          • F. Hummel
          • S. P. Lacour
          • A. Mathis
          • M. Mathis
          • S. Micera
          • M. Shoaran
          • D. Van de Ville
        • Partners
        • Spinoffs
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Minor in Neuroprosthetics
          • Bertarelli Fellowships
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • Seminars
          • Distinguished Lectures in Neuroprosthetics
          • Neuroprosthetics Annual Research Symposium
          • Bertarelli Neuroscience Symposium
          • CNP retreat 2020
          • Past retreats
        • Contact
        • CNP during COVID19
          • Back: CNP during COVID19
          • Need help?
          • I want to help!
          • Resources
      • Ecotox Centre
        • Back: Ecotox Centre
        • About us
        • Topics
          • Back: Topics
          • Soil Ecotoxicology
          • Sediment Ecotoxicology
          • Aquatic Ecotoxicology
          • Risk Assessment
        • Publications
        • Continuing Education
        • Students Research Projects
          • Back: Students Research Projects
          • Projects in Lausanne
          • Projects at the Ecotox Centre
        • Lausanne Team
      • Energy Center
        • Back: Energy Center
        • CEN News & Events
        • Efficiency
        • Storage
        • Conversion
        • Systems
        • Society
        • The Valais Energy Demonstrators
          • Back: The Valais Energy Demonstrators
          • The systemic demonstrator
            • Back: The systemic demonstrator
            • Anionic polymer membrane electrolysis
            • High Performance Perovskite PV Modules
          • The district demonstrator
            • Back: The district demonstrator
            • Carbon capture using metal-organic materials
            • District heating and cooling network using CO2
            • Reversible fuel cell with production and injection of CO2-neutral gas into the network
            • Scale-up and integration of a high-performance, selective membrane in the district demonstrator for the filtering and purification of CO2
        • About
      • Enterprise for Society Center
      • EPFL ELLIS unit
        • Back: EPFL ELLIS unit
        • ELLIS Unit members
        • ELLIS Society members
        • ELLIS PhD & Postdoc Scholars at EPFL
        • News
        • Events
        • Contacts
      • EXAF
        • Back: EXAF
        • Our projects
          • Back: Our projects
          • African Cities Lab
            • Back: African Cities Lab
            • African Cities Lab – call for proposals
          • Presentation of the programme “Excellence in Africa”
            • Back: Presentation of the programme "Excellence in Africa"
            • Junior Faculty Development
              • Back: Junior Faculty Development
              • Frequently Asked Questions
            • 100 PhDs for Africa
            • Digital Education
              • Back: Digital Education
              • Centres of Competence in Digital Education (C-CoDE)
          • MOOCs 4 Afrique
          • Support for the creation of the Virtual University of Ivory Coast
        • News & Media
        • Grant
        • Events & Workshops
          • Back: Events & Workshops
          • Abidjan ‘s Workshop : 20-21 February 2020
        • Team
        • Career
      • eSpace
        • Back: eSpace
        • What is eSpace?
          • Back: What is eSpace?
          • eSpace Vision and Values
          • The People at eSpace
          • eSpace History and structure
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Minor in Space Technologies
          • Hands-on student projects
            • Back: Hands-on student projects
            • Open projects
            • How to get around at eSpace
        • Research projects
          • Back: Research projects
          • CleanSpace One
            • Back: CleanSpace One
            • CleanSpace One – Press releases and videos
          • Sustainable Space Logistics
        • Sustainable Space Logistics
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • CLOSED – ESA Academy Training Sessions
          • CLOSED – Sustainable Space Logistics Essay Competition 2019
          • CANCELLED – ActInSpace® 2020
          • EPFL Open Days 2019
        • Jobs
        • Laboratories
          • Back: Laboratories
          • Space laboratories
            • Back: Space laboratories
            • Communications, Ground Segment and Operations
            • Guidance, Navigation and Control
            • Materials and structures
            • Microtechnology and optics
            • Modeling and astrodynamics
            • Plasma and energy science
            • Robotics and mechanical systems
            • Science and payloads
            • Software
          • UAS laboratories
            • Back: UAS laboratories
            • Guidance, Navigation and Control
            • Energy storage and production
            • Mobility and propulsion
            • Aerodynamics
            • Structure and mechanisms
            • Communications, Ground Segment and Operations
            • Safety and risk mitigation systems
            • Science and payloads
          • List of eSpace partners at EPFL
        • Funding
          • Back: Funding
          • National sources
          • European sources
        • News
        • Publications
        • Images and References
        • Archives
          • Back: Archives
          • Past events
            • Back: Past events
            • Design-Your-Own-Rocket Competition 2015
          • Past projects
            • Back: Past projects
            • SwissCube Project
            • Clean-mE Project
            • CubETH
              • Back: CubETH
              • Mechanical subsystem
              • Electrical and software subsystems
              • Testing and ground support
            • Satellites Observing Lakes and Vegetation Environments (SOLVE)
            • CASSIS: Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System
            • CHEOPS Project
      • Habitat Research Center
        • Back: Habitat Research Center
        • ABOUT
          • Back: ABOUT
          • MISSION, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY
          • TEAM
          • AFFILIATED LABORATORIES
        • RESEARCH FIELDS
          • Back: RESEARCH FIELDS
          • LANDSCAPE HABITATS
          • HEALTHY HABITATS
          • PRODUCTIVE HABITATS
        • FOUR PILLARS
          • Back: FOUR PILLARS
          • ACTION-ORIENTED RESEARCH
          • SEED MONEY & HRC GRANTS 
          • A PLACE FOR DEBATE
          • MAS IN URBAN AND TERRITORIAL DESIGN
        • ACTION-ORIENTED RESEARCH
          • Back: ACTION-ORIENTED RESEARCH
          • CONSULTATION GREATER GENEVA
          • TOD-IS-RUR
          • CONSULTATION LUXEMBOURG IN TRANSITION
        • SEED MONEY & HRC GRANTS
          • Back: SEED MONEY & HRC GRANTS
          • HRC LIVING LAB GRANTS (2021)
            • Back: HRC LIVING LAB GRANTS (2021)
            • HRC Living Lab Grants 2021 : Applicant toolkit
          • TIME MACHINE (2018-2019)
          • ONE HEALTH (2019-2020)
        • A PLACE FOR DEBATE
          • Back: A PLACE FOR DEBATE
          • NEW CLIMATES IN… LAUSANNE
          • BERNARDO SECCHI DAYS
          • PHD METHODOLOGICAL SEMINARS
          • HRC DAY
            • Back: HRC DAY
            • HRC DAY 2019
            • HRC DAY 2021
        • MAS IN URBAN AND TERRITORIAL DESIGN
        • PUBLICATIONS
        • AFFILIATED LABORATORIES
        • PARTNERSHIPS
        • NEWS & EVENTS
        • CONTACT US
      • EPFL Center for Imaging
        • Back: EPFL Center for Imaging
        • News
        • Imaging Labs
        • Imaging Facilities
        • ECI Call for Interdisciplinary Projects in Imaging
        • Image Analysis Breakfasts
        • Ongoing Interdisciplinary Projects
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • Imaging Retreat
          • Seminar Series
          • Imaging Pavilion at the 2019 EPFL Open Days
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Training
          • Courses
          • Student Projects
        • Open-Imaging
        • The Team Behind ECI
        • Job Opportunities
        • Contact
      • International Risk Governance Center IRGC
        • Back: International Risk Governance Center IRGC
        • Risk governance
        • Concepts and frameworks
          • Back: Concepts and frameworks
          • Risk governance framework
          • Stakeholder involvement
          • Emerging risks
          • Systemic risks
            • Back: Systemic risks
            • Guidelines for the governance of systemic risks
          • Resilience
          • Risk regulation
          • Transition risks
        • Specific risk domains
          • Back: Specific risk domains
          • Climate engineering
          • Digitalisation
            • Back: Digitalisation
            • Forged authenticity: governing deepfake risks
            • The governance of decision-making algorithms
            • Governing risks and benefits of distributed ledger technology applications
            • Cybersecurity risks in the Internet of Things
            • Digital technology and governance
          • Nanotechnology
          • Precision medicine
            • Back: Precision medicine
            • Creating value in health
            • The economics of precision medicine
            • A roadmap for precision medicine
            • Governance of trust in precision medicine
          • Space debris
          • Synthetic biology
        • Publications
          • Back: Publications
          • Reports
          • Spotlight on risk
            • Back: Spotlight on risk
            • A risk-risk assessment framework for Solar Radiation Modification
            • Combatting climate change through a portfolio of approaches
            • Risk governance and the rise of deepfakes
            • Intensifying space activity calls for increased scrutiny of risks
            • Using “proof of personhood” to tackle social media risks
            • Low-carbon transition risk
            • COVID-19 contact tracing: efficacy and privacy
            • COVID-19: A risk governance perspective
        • About IRGC
          • Back: About IRGC
          • News
          • Team
          • Advisory board
          • Annual reports
          • Contact
          • IRGC Foundation
      • Limnology Center
        • Back: Limnology Center
        • Projects
          • Back: Projects
          • Platform LeXPLORE
          • Primary Production
          • Lake Onego : life under the ice
          • Leman-Baikal Project
        • Collaborations
          • Back: Collaborations
          • LéXPLORE platform
          • Primary Production
          • Lake Onego: Life under ice
          • Leman Baikal Project
        • Funding
        • Publications
        • Annual reports
        • Staff
      • Lausanne Centre for Ultrafast Science LACUS
        • Back: Lausanne Centre for Ultrafast Science LACUS
        • About Us
        • New Course
        • Open positions
        • LACUS – Physical chemistry Seminars
        • InfraStructure
        • News
          • Back: News
          • 2017
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • Latsis Symposium
          • ISUS 2018
          • LACUS DAY 2018
          • LACUS DAY 2019
          • LACUS Inauguration
          • Photos from the Inauguration of LACUS
        • Groups involved in Lacus
        • 100 latest LACUS publications
        • Partners
        • Contacts
      • Micro-Manufacturing Science and Engineering Center M2C
        • Back: Micro-Manufacturing Science and Engineering Center M2C
        • About M2C
        • Research Program
        • Affiliated Laboratories
        • Partners
        • Educational program
        • Call for proposals
        • Links
        • Contact
      • Molecular and Hybrid Materials Characterization Center
        • Back: Molecular and Hybrid Materials Characterization Center
        • Sizes and size distributions of macromolecules and particles
        • Thermal properties and thermodynamic parameters of interactions in solution
        • Thin films and surface topography
        • Surface characterization
        • Other instruments
        • User Fees
        • Booking system
        • Help and information
        • Equipment
          • Back: Equipment
          • AFM
          • Contact Angle
          • DLS
          • DSC
          • Ellipsometer
          • Fluorometer
          • FT-IR
          • GPC
          • ITC
          • TGA
          • UV-Vis
          • XPS/AES
        • Contact Us
      • Machine Learning
        • Back: Machine Learning
        • People
          • Back: People
          • Faculty
          • Scientists
          • PhDs
          • School representatives
        • Centers
        • Courses
        • Research
        • Events and news
      • Optimization
        • Back: Optimization
        • People
          • Back: People
          • Faculty
          • Scientists
          • PhDs
          • School representatives
        • Centers
        • Courses
        • Research
        • Events and news
      • Integrative Food and Nutrition Center
        • Back: Integrative Food and Nutrition Center
        • About us
          • Back: About us
          • Education
          • Research
          • Innovation
        • News
        • Join us
        • Activities and events
          • Back: Activities and events
          • Future Food – A Swiss Research Initiative
          • Scale-Up Day
          • Meet the Professors
        • Partners
        • Contact us
      • SCCER-FURIES
        • Back: SCCER-FURIES
        • Who We Are
          • Back: Who We Are
          • Context
            • Back: Context
            • Grid Challenges
            • SCCERs and Environment
          • SCCER-FURIES’ focus
            • Back: SCCER-FURIES’ focus
            • Impact of Phase I (2014-2016)
          • Partners
            • Back: Partners
            • Academic Partners
            • Industrial Partners
            • Become a Partner
            • Young talents development
          • Governance
            • Back: Governance
            • Head
            • Board
            • Executive Committee
            • Management Team
        • Research Activities
          • Back: Research Activities
          • WP1:Regional Multi-Energy Grids
            • Back: WP1:Regional Multi-Energy Grids
            • Activities
          • WP2: Bulk Multi-Energy Grids
            • Back: WP2: Bulk Multi-Energy Grids
            • Activities
          • WP3: Multi-Terminal AC-DC Grids and Power Electronics
            • Back: WP3: Multi-Terminal AC-DC Grids and Power Electronics
            • Activities
          • WP4: Grid Components
            • Back: WP4: Grid Components
            • Activities
          • Cross-SCCER Joint Activity
          • REeL Demo Project
            • Back: REeL Demo Project
            • About the REeL Demo
              • Back: About the REeL Demo
              • Urban
            • Scientific Activities
              • Back: Scientific Activities
              • Smart meters
              • PMU advanced monitoring
              • GridEye advanced monitoring
              • Demand Side Management
              • Commelec control framework
              • Forecasting
              • Battery Energy Storage System
              • Soft-open-point
              • Multi-Energy hub
            • Demonstration Sites
            • Contacts
          • Arbon demo
            • Back: Arbon demo
            • References
            • Outcomes
        • Outreach
          • Back: Outreach
          • News
          • Events
            • Back: Events
            • 2020 Annual Conference
            • 2019 Annual Conference
            • 3rd International Workshop DynPower
            • SCCER-FURIES WP3 Technical Workshop on MMC and DC applications
          • Past Events
          • Newsletter
          • Media
            • Back: Media
            • Media about us
            • Communication materials
        • Knowledge Transfer
          • Back: Knowledge Transfer
          • Knowledge hub
        • Contact
          • Back: Contact
          • Become a Partner
          • Vacancies
        • Impact
      • Swiss Data Science Center SDSC
        • Back: Swiss Data Science Center SDSC
        • Projects – Spring 2021
        • Projects – Autumn 2020
        • Projects – Spring 2020
        • Projects – Autumn 2019
        • Projects – Spring 2019
        • Projects 2018 – 2019
      • Swiss Plasma Center
        • Back: Swiss Plasma Center
        • About SPC
          • Back: About SPC
          • Contact
          • Job opportunities
          • How to find us?
          • History of the Swiss Plasma Center
          • SPC Library
          • Annual Reports
        • Research
          • Back: Research
          • Theory
            • Back: Theory
            • Senior members
            • Research Areas
              • Back: Research Areas
              • MHD and fast particles
                • Back: MHD and fast particles
                • Group
                • Publications
                • Conferences
                • Phd Theses
                • Codes
              • Gyrokinetics
                • Back: Gyrokinetics
                • Group
                • Publications
                • Conferences
                • Phd Theses
              • Plasma edge
                • Back: Plasma edge
                • Group
                • Publications
                • Conferences
                • PhD and MSc theses, TPIV projects
                • Codes
              • Theory – Experiment interface
                • Back: Theory – Experiment interface
                • Group
                • Publications
                • Conferences
                • Phd Theses
                • Codes
            • Code development
              • Back: Code development
              • ANIMEC
              • ASTRA
              • CHEASE
              • The COCOS Convention
              • GBS
              • GENE
              • LEMan
              • INTERPOS
              • LION
              • Neoclassical formulas
              • ORB5
              • RAPTOR
              • SCENIC
              • TERPSICHORE
              • VENUS
              • Gyrokinetic Benchmark
            • High Performance Computing
          • Basic Plasmas – TORPEX
            • Back: Basic Plasmas – TORPEX
            • Group members
            • Research areas
              • Back: Research areas
              • Turbulence and Transport
              • Blob physics
              • Fast ion physics
              • Fast imaging
              • Code validation
              • Turbulence in closed field line configurations
              • Scattering of mm-waves by edge density fluctuations
            • The TORPEX device
              • Back: The TORPEX device
              • Main features
              • Diagnostics
            • Publications
            • Conferences
            • PhD Theses
            • Undergrad projects
            • Open positions
          • Fusion Plasmas – TCV
            • Back: Fusion Plasmas – TCV
            • TCV research areas
              • Back: TCV research areas
              • TCV – Development of new plasma shapes
              • TCV – Plasma heating with ECRH
              • TCV – Transport and rotation
              • TCV – H-mode
              • TCV – Advanced tokamak scenarios (ECCD)
              • TCV – SOL and plasma-wall interactions
            • TCV Tokamak
              • Back: TCV Tokamak
              • Technical data
              • Control System
            • TCV Auxiliary Heating
              • Back: TCV Auxiliary Heating
              • TCV ECRH-ECCD System
                • Back: TCV ECRH-ECCD System
                • Gyrotrons
                • Transmission lines
                • Launchers
                • Auxiliary systems
              • Gyrotron development
              • TCV Upgrades
                • Back: TCV Upgrades
                • ECRH-ECCD System Upgrade
                • Neutral Beam Heating (NBH)
            • TCV Diagnostics
              • Back: TCV Diagnostics
              • TCV – Basic diagnostics
              • TCV – Specific diagnostics
            • Publications
            • PhD thesis
          • International Collaborations
          • Superconductivity for Fusion
            • Back: Superconductivity for Fusion
            • Facilities
            • Expertise
            • Team
              • Back: Team
              • Former Team
            • Publications
          • Plasma Applications
            • Back: Plasma Applications
            • Group members
            • Research areas
              • Back: Research areas
              • Planar resonant RF network antennas
              • Method and Device for Determining Plasma Characteristics
              • Arc mitigation in satellite slip-rings
              • The RAID device
              • Surface coating for accelerators
            • Publications
            • Conferences
            • PhD Theses
            • Undergrad projects
            • Open positions
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Bachelor & Master
            • Back: Bachelor & Master
            • Studies plan: Bachelor 1st year
            • Studies plan: Bachelor 2nd & 3rd years
            • Studies plan: Master
          • Master Project
          • Doctoral School
            • Back: Doctoral School
            • A PhD at SPC ?
              • Back: A PhD at SPC ?
              • What Ph.D. Students do
              • Coaching and exams
              • Career perspectives
              • How to apply
            • Available positions
            • Doctoral Courses
              • Back: Doctoral Courses
              • Plasma diagnostics practicum
              • Magnetic Confinement
              • Fusion and Industrial Plasma Technologies
              • Advanced Theory of Plasmas
              • Control and Operation of Tokamaks
        • Outreach
          • Back: Outreach
          • Visit the SPC
        • News & events
          • Back: News & events
          • Plasma Edge Theory Workshop – 2021
            • Back: Plasma Edge Theory Workshop – 2021
            • Scope
            • Topic
            • Invited speakers
            • Important dates
            • Committees
            • Abstract Submission
            • Programme
          • All SPC news
          • Memento
          • Past events
      • Transportation Center
        • Back: Transportation Center
        • Build a research project
          • Back: Build a research project
          • Labs competences
            • Back: Labs competences
            • The laboratories
          • Financing your research
          • Our partners
            • Back: Our partners
            • Public and Private
            • Swiss Federal Railways
            • mobility Lab
            • EIT Urban Mobility
        • Bringing experts together
        • Train your teams
          • Back: Train your teams
          • Digital Mobility Short Course
            • Back: Digital Mobility Short Course
            • Program and registration
            • Lecturers
          • MOOCs
          • Continuing Education
        • Research Projects
          • Back: Research Projects
          • Mobility
            • Back: Mobility
            • Car-sharing
              • Back: Car-sharing
              • Optimization of operations of a one-way car-sharing scheme
              • Analysis, evaluation and prospects of the car-sharing system in Valais
              • Development and evaluation of a one-way car-sharing scheme
              • Potential of car-sharing and on-demand buses in Lausanne area
              • Location optimization for new car-sharing stations
            • Traffic management
              • Back: Traffic management
              • Modeling and controlling traffic congestion
              • Tackle the bus bunching in the city of Fribourg
              • Multi‐modal traffic management schemes for the city of Geneva
              • ITS-based tools for intelligent urban mobility
              • Perimeter control for arterial networks: a case study in Sydney
              • Ramp metering control for Swiss freeways
              • Traffic simulation models
              • NEARCTIS
            • Urban and suburban mobility
              • Back: Urban and suburban mobility
              • Monitoring social interactions
              • Personal autonomous moving platforms
              • Design of a car-free city center
              • Unravelling travel flow dynamics
              • MOOCs on mobility and transportation in Ghana
              • Telecommunication data for transportation mode detection
              • Accessibility of educational infrastructure networks
              • Fleet management algorithms for autonomous vehicles
              • Utilizing ICT to provide on-demand transport services
              • myTOSA: simulation tool for the optimization of a catenary-free electric system
              • Hospitality for walking
              • City alternative transport system – CATS
              • Modeling the PostBus service of the future
              • Nice-Monaco bus system
              • Sustainable mobility in Verbier
            • Transportation systems
              • Back: Transportation systems
              • Linear induction motor in Hyperloop systems
              • Journey in a drone over the Matterhorn
          • Railways
            • Back: Railways
            • OPTIMS: Optimization of individual mobility plans to simulate future travel
            • Transforming railway stations into Mobility Hubs
            • Automated and optimized timetabling for wagonload transport
            • Relating images to BIM models for automated inventory
            • Smart motorized luggage trolleys for intermodality areas
            • Activity based travel demand forecasting
            • Smart trolleys for intermodality hubs
            • Automated location of SBB infrastructure objects
            • Network design for SBB Cargo
            • Cost reduction using passenger centric timetabling
            • RailPad: noise reduction and reduced track maintenance
            • Analysis of the operation of the Atlantic axis railways lines
            • Mobility scenarios for 2030 on the Geneva-Paris line
            • Ballast flight: reducing risks
            • Modeling and optimization of pedestrian flows
            • Pedestrian strategies – transversal synthesis
              • Back: Pedestrian strategies – transversal synthesis
              • Analysis of pedestrian flows on the platform 2 of Lausanne’s train station
              • Monitoring pedestrian strategies in Lausanne’s train station
              • New signaling system at Lausanne’s train station
            • Impact of improving the supply of rail transport on urban sprawl
            • Expert assessement of the maintenance of the RATP’s infrastructure
          • Aeronautics
            • Back: Aeronautics
            • Aircraft noise reduction technologies and related environmental impact
            • New noise reduction technologies
            • Visual collision avoidance for drones and manned aircraft
            • Detect and avoid systems for aviation
            • Active electroacoustic skin
            • Air navigation platform
            • Modular aircraft Clip-Air
              • Back: Modular aircraft Clip-Air
              • Concept
                • Back: Concept
                • Innovations
                • Impacts
                • Potential
                • The steps
                • Technical aspects
              • Videos
              • Media
                • Back: Media
                • Events
              • Publications
              • Partners
              • Team
          • Vehicles
            • Back: Vehicles
            • Intelligent vehicles
              • Back: Intelligent vehicles
              • AI to predict vehicles and people trajectories
              • Self-supervised multi-task learning for self-driving cars
              • Multi-agent behavior understanding for autonomous driving
              • Autonomous driving: the role of human
              • Coordination of autonomous vehicles at intersections
              • Decoding visuospatial attention from brain’s driver
              • Robust real-time 3D modelisation of car’s surroundings
              • Onboard pedestrian tracking for driving assistance
              • Wearable drowsiness detection system for truck drivers
              • Networked intelligent vehicles
              • AutoNet 2030: cooperative networked automated driving
              • Simulator for mobile robots and intelligent vehicles
              • Face analysis for automotive applications
              • Brain-machine Interface for drivers
            • Automotive market
              • Back: Automotive market
              • Charging options for electric vehicles in urban areas
              • Domain adaptation for price estimation from customer images
              • Automotive predictive maintenance
              • Electric vehicle adoption dynamics
              • Environomic design of vehicle energy systems
              • Evaluation of the car market structure
              • Future demand for electric vehicles
            • Engineering
              • Back: Engineering
              • High-speed turboexpander for ORC-based waste heat recovery
              • Vortex breakdown as an aerodynamic control
              • Waste heat to produce electricity in cars
              • Performance evaluation of acoustic absorbers in cars
          • Infrastructures
            • Back: Infrastructures
            • Intelligent digital twins for assessing and predicting bridge road traffic demands
            • 4D urban model of the city of Sion
            • Roadmap for the implementation of BIM in the State of Geneva
            • Exoskeleton for road construction assistance
            • Strengthening of a railway bridge
          • Sociology
            • Back: Sociology
            • Mobility surveys exploration
            • Social networks and spatial mobility biographies
            • Analysis of mode choice among cross-border population
            • Autonomous car: what future for mobility?
            • An application to like public transport in real-time
            • How to make building sites acceptable?
            • Toward an innovative mobility for teenagers in Europe
            • Are the inhabitants of Sion ready to make their mobility habits evolve?
            • Urban environments, lifestyles and leisure mobility
            • Long-distance «reversible» mobilities in Europe
            • Lifestyles, modal choices and mobility behaviors in Strasbourg
            • Nyon Paléo Festival without car
            • Analysis of household travel survey 2010 for Lausanne and Geneva
            • Access to the Nyon Paléo Festival
            • Creative state of the art on mobility
            • Modal choice in swiss agglomerations
            • Potentials for modal shift toward public transport in greater Nice
          • Environment and energy
            • Back: Environment and energy
            • Real-time pollution monitoring
            • Interoperability platform between Building Information Modeling and Building Energy Modeling
            • An analysis tool for the Geneva airport energy system
            • Comparison of storage solutions in car batteries
            • Improving the performance of hydraulic fracturing of unconventional reservoirs
            • Energy harvesting from fluid flow for autonomous actuators
            • Crowdsourcing high-resolution air quality sensing
            • Underwater robotics and water quality
            • Feasibility study for the project “Ocean trash program”
          • Logistics
            • Back: Logistics
            • Facility location integrated with vehicle routing based on demand
            • Modular logistics units in share co-modal networks
            • Optimization of bulk port operations
            • Physical internet: simulation
            • Physical internet: conceptualization
          • Others
            • Back: Others
            • A research base on Mars
            • Assistive control strategies with lower limb exoskeletons
            • Automated organizational design and optimization
            • Warning signals for critical system transitions
            • Swisscom Digital Lab 3D digital mock-up
            • Modular exoskeleton for walking assistance
          • Student challenges
        • News and events
        • About Us
      • Venice Time Machine
        • Back: Venice Time Machine
        • In Brief
        • Key concepts
        • Chronology
        • Videos
        • Gallery
        • Colophon
        • In the Press
        • Time Machine Europe
    • Our professors
    • Awards and prizes
      • Back: Awards and prizes
      • EPFL Research Awards
        • Back: EPFL Research Awards
        • Letter for Thesis Directors
      • Piaget Scientific Award
        • Back: Piaget Scientific Award
        • Scientific Committee
        • Past awardees
        • Scientific publications
        • Contact
      • Rodolphe and Renée Haenny Foundation
    • Collaborate with our researchers
      • Back: Collaborate with our researchers
      • Establish a collaboration
        • Back: Establish a collaboration
        • Research Agreements
        • NDAs & MTAs
        • FAQ
      • Access our technology
      • Use our facilities
      • Participate in transdisciplinary resarch
      • Collaborate with EPFL spin-offs
    • Use our infrastructure
      • Back: Use our infrastructure
      • Biological Electron Microscopy Facility
        • Back: Biological Electron Microscopy Facility
        • Staff
        • Techniques
          • Back: Techniques
          • Transmission Electron Microscopy
            • Back: Transmission Electron Microscopy
            • Protocols
            • Equipment
          • Scanning Electron Microscopy
            • Back: Scanning Electron Microscopy
            • Protocols
            • Equipment
          • 3view Serial Block Face Imaging
            • Back: 3view Serial Block Face Imaging
            • Protocols
            • Equipment
          • Immunoelectron Microscopy
          • Focused Ion Beam SEM
          • Image Analysis
        • Gallery
        • Research
        • Publications
        • Teaching
        • Contact us
        • NeuroMorph
      • Biomolecular Screening Facility
        • Back: Biomolecular Screening Facility
        • Screening
          • Back: Screening
          • Screening Instrumentation
        • BSF Collections
          • Back: BSF Collections
          • Swiss Chemical Collection
        • Data sharing webportal
        • Open Access
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Master Projects
          • Practical Courses And Workshops
          • ALUMNI EPFL Thesis in collaboration with BSF
        • Publications
        • Team
      • Interdisciplinary Centre for Electron Microscopy
        • Back: Interdisciplinary Centre for Electron Microscopy
        • About CIME
          • Back: About CIME
          • CIME team
          • Executive Committee
          • CIME microscopes
            • Back: CIME microscopes
            • Microscopes CIME Lausanne
              • Back: Microscopes CIME Lausanne
              • SEM Zeiss Gemini
              • SEM Zeiss Merlin
              • SEM Zeiss Merlin 3View
              • TEM Tecnai Osiris
              • TEM Talos F200S
              • TEM Titan Themis
              • TEM Talos L120C G2
              • TEM Tecnai F20 Cryo
              • TEM Tecnai Spirit
              • TEM JEOL 2200FS
              • FIB/SEM NVision
              • FIB/SEM CrossBeam
              • FIB/SEM Helios G4 PFIB UXe
              • CL SEM Attolight Rosa 4634
            • Microscopes CIME Valais
              • Back: Microscopes CIME Valais
              • FEI Teneo SEM
              • FEI Tecnai G2 Spirit Twin
          • Sample Preparation
          • News CIME
          • History (fr)
          • Finding CIME
          • Introduction to EM
            • Back: Introduction to EM
            • SEM techniques
            • TEM techniques
            • FIB techniques
        • CIME-Valais
        • Service & Training
          • Back: Service & Training
          • Service
          • Hands-on training
            • Back: Hands-on training
            • Training for materials science
            • Training for life sciences
          • Users fees
          • CIME rules
          • Industrial service
        • Teaching
          • Back: Teaching
          • Bachelor-Master
            • Back: Bachelor-Master
            • Introduction to microscopy + Laboratory work
            • Experimental methods in physics
          • Doctoral School
            • Back: Doctoral School
            • MSE-636 | Scanning Electron Microscopy Techniques
            • MSE-637 | Transmission Electron Microscopy and Diffraction
            • MSE-735 | Scanning and Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy
            • MSE-704 | 3D Electron Microscopy and FIB-Nanotomography
            • CH-633 | Advanced Solid State and Surface Characterization
          • CIME Workshop on STEM
            • Back: CIME Workshop on STEM
            • General information
            • Registration
            • Topics
            • Program
            • Lecturers
            • Flyer
        • Research
          • Back: Research
          • Projects
            • Back: Projects
            • Bonding with the Solid-Liquid Interdiffusion (SLID) process
            • Laser Welding CTI Project
            • Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
            • Focused Ion Beam, ultimate TEM specimen preparation
            • Superconductors for High magnetic fields
            • Focused Ion Beam, 3D Microscopy
            • Focused Ion Beam, cross-sectioning, micromachining
            • Angular resolved low loss EELS
            • NaPhoD nanohybrids for Photonic devices
            • Structure of the adult sensory neocortex
            • Photovoltaics and thin films
          • Publications
          • CIME Seminars
        • Image gallery
          • Back: Image gallery
          • Image of the moment
          • Image of the moment – rules and image submission
          • Images for the contest
        • Useful links
          • Back: Useful links
          • Other analytical resources and platforms at EPFL
      • Center of MicroNanoTechnology
        • Back: Center of MicroNanoTechnology
        • Reservations
        • Organisation
          • Back: Organisation
          • About CMi
          • Become a CMi member
          • Access & Security
            • Back: Access & Security
            • How to access CMi cleanrooms
            • Materials introduction in CMi cleanrooms
            • How to transfer files in CMi
            • Safety Rules
            • Emergency procedures
          • Staff
            • Back: Staff
            • Photo Gallery
            • Organization chart
          • Phone numbers
          • Processing fees
            • Back: Processing fees
            • Invoiced fees & User status
            • Precious material
            • Refund demand
            • CMi Services
            • General rates – CMi user account required
          • Partners & Links
          • Cleanroom photo gallery
          • Picture of the Month
            • Back: Picture of the Month
            • Rules for Submission
            • Honorable Runner-ups
            • Winners 2020
            • Winners 2019
            • Winners 2018
            • Winners 2017
            • Winners 2016
            • Honorable 2020
            • Honorable 2019
            • Honorable 2018
            • Honorable 2017
            • Honorable 2016
          • Projects
          • News
          • COVID-19
        • Equipment
          • Back: Equipment
          • Ebeam lithography
            • Back: Ebeam lithography
            • Raith EBPG5000 – Ebeam tool
              • Back: Raith EBPG5000 – Ebeam tool
              • Administration
              • Fundamental principles
                • Back: Fundamental principles
                • Tool Description
                • Writing Strategy
                • Conductive Substrate
                • Opaque Reflective Surface
              • Data Preparation
                • Back: Data Preparation
                • CATS
                • BEAMER
                • CJOB
                • Batch_job
              • Ebeam Resists
                • Back: Ebeam Resists
                • MMA / PMMA
                • ZEP 520A
                • CSAR 62
                • HSQ / FOX16
                • nLOF
                • Electra 92
              • Operation Manuals
                • Back: Operation Manuals
                • Control Computer
                • Holders
                • Alignment Microscope
                • Loading & Unloading
              • Tips
                • Back: Tips
                • Keep It Simple
                • What NOT To Do
            • ATMsse OPTIspin SB20 coater
            • Plade Solvents wet bench
            • Water / Base wet bench
            • Präziterm hot plate
            • Sawatec HP-200 hot plates
            • Terra universal nitrogen cabinet
          • Photolithography
            • Back: Photolithography
            • Automatic coaters and developers
              • Back: Automatic coaters and developers
              • Süss ACS200 GEN3
              • EVG 150 – AUTOMATIC RESIST PROCESSING CLUSTER
              • RITETRACK 88 SERIES – AUTOMATIC COATER AND DEVELOPER TRACKS
              • Hamatech HMR900
            • Manual coaters
              • Back: Manual coaters
              • ATMsse OPTIspin SB20
                • Back: ATMsse OPTIspin SB20
                • ATMsse OPTIspin SB20 Manual
              • Sawatec LSM-250 & HP-200
                • Back: Sawatec LSM-250 & HP-200
                • Sawatec LSM-250 & HP-200 Manual
              • Sawatec LSM-200 & HP-401-Z
                • Back: Sawatec LSM-200 & HP-401-Z
                • Sawatec LSM-200 & HP-401-Z Manual
              • Laurell WS-650-23
                • Back: Laurell WS-650-23
                • Laurell WS-650-23 Manual
            • Exposure tools: laser writers
              • Back: Exposure tools: laser writers
              • Heidelberg Instruments VPG200
              • Heidelberg Instruments MLA150
                • Back: Heidelberg Instruments MLA150
                • MLA150 Manual
                • HIMT “convert” Manual (MLA150)
              • Nanoscribe Photonic Professional GT+
                • Back: Nanoscribe Photonic Professional GT+
                • Nanoscribe PPGT+ Manual
                • Nanoscribe Alignment Manual
                • Describe Manual
            • Exposure tools: DUV (λ = 248nm) stepper
              • Back: Exposure tools: DUV (λ = 248nm) stepper
              • ASML PAS 5500/350C
                • Back: ASML PAS 5500/350C
                • ASML 4x reticle template
                • ASML 4x reticle visual guide
                • ASML 4x reticle design guide
            • Exposure tools: mask-aligners
              • Back: Exposure tools: mask-aligners
              • Süss MA6Gen3
                • Back: Süss MA6Gen3
                • MA6 Gen3 Manual
                • MA6 Gen3 Assisted Alignment Manual
                • MA6 Gen3 Film Masks Manual
              • Süss MA6/BA6
                • Back: Süss MA6/BA6
                • MA6 Manual
                • BA6 Manual
              • Süss MJB4
                • Back: Süss MJB4
                • MJB4 Manual
            • Photolithography wet benches
              • Back: Photolithography wet benches
              • Plade Solvent Z01
                • Back: Plade Solvent Z01
                • Plade Solvent, Lift-off Manual
              • Coillard Solvent Z06
              • Plade Solvent Z06
              • Arias Solvent Z13
              • Arias Base Z13
            • Additional hot plates / ovens
              • Back: Additional hot plates / ovens
              • YES III, HMDS primer oven
              • Accuplate, hotplate for SU-8 PEB and hardbake
                • Back: Accuplate, hotplate for SU-8 PEB and hardbake
                • Accuplate Manual
              • Dataplate, hotplate for SU-8 softbake, PEB or hardbake
                • Back: Dataplate, hotplate for SU-8 softbake, PEB or hardbake
                • Dataplate Manual
              • Heraeus T6060, multipurpose oven
              • Despatch LCD1-16NV-3, biocompatible oven
          • Etching
            • Back: Etching
            • Ion Beam Etching
              • Back: Ion Beam Etching
              • Veeco Nexus IBE350
            • Plasma Etching
              • Back: Plasma Etching
              • STS Multiplex ICP
              • Alcatel AMS 200 SE
              • SPTS APS
              • Oxford PRS900
              • Tepla 300
              • Tepla GiGAbatch
              • TEL Unity Me
              • SPTS Rapier
            • Gas Etching
              • Back: Gas Etching
              • SPTS uEtch
              • XeF2 Silicon etching system
            • Grinding / Polishing
              • Back: Grinding / Polishing
              • STEAG MECAPOL 460 – CMP (CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING)
              • Post CMP Cleaning System GnP Cleaner 428
              • DAG810 – AUTOMATIC SURFACE GRINDER
            • Wet Etching
              • Back: Wet Etching
              • UFT Piranha
              • UFT Resist
              • Plade Oxide
              • Plade Metal
              • Plade Six Sigma KOH
              • Tousimis Automegasamdri 915B – Critical Point Dryer
              • Arias Acid
          • Thin films
            • Back: Thin films
            • LPCVD / Dry or wet oxidation / Alloying / Doping / Diffusion / Densification / Annealing / ALD
              • Back: LPCVD / Dry or wet oxidation / Alloying / Doping / Diffusion / Densification / Annealing / ALD
              • Centrotherm furnaces
              • Plade RCA
              • Plade Reclaim
              • ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION BENEQ TFS200 (ALD 1)
              • ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION BENEQ TFS200 (ALD 2)
              • RTP JETFIRST 200
            • Evaporation
              • Back: Evaporation
              • Alliance-Concept EVA 760
                • Back: Alliance-Concept EVA 760
                • User Manual
                • Recipes
                • Steps
                • References
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
                • Precious material billing
              • Leybold Optics LAB 600H
                • Back: Leybold Optics LAB 600H
                • User Manual
                • Recipes
                • Recipe Categories
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
                • Processing fees
              • Vacotec
              • Vacotec VACO 250
                • Back: Vacotec VACO 250
                • User Manual
                • Boats
            • Sputtering
              • Back: Sputtering
              • Pfeiffer SPIDER 600
                • Back: Pfeiffer SPIDER 600
                • Recipes
                • User Manual
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
                • Precious material billing
              • Alliance-Concept DP 650
                • Back: Alliance-Concept DP 650
                • Recipes
                • Steps
                • Measurement Ref.
                • User Manual
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
                • Precious material billing
            • Pulsed Laser Deposition
              • Back: Pulsed Laser Deposition
              • Solmates SMP 800
                • Back: Solmates SMP 800
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
            • Electroplating / Parylene coating
              • Back: Electroplating / Parylene coating
              • Desaules, wet bench for electroplating
              • Silicet Electroplating unit, Cu
              • Comelec C-30-S
          • Metrology
            • Back: Metrology
            • AFM
              • Back: AFM
              • Bruker FastScan AFM
            • FIB / SEM / EDX / ProSEM
              • Back: FIB / SEM / EDX / ProSEM
              • FEI Nova 600 NanoLab
              • Zeiss LEO 1550
              • Zeiss MERLIN
              • EDX
              • ProSEM software
            • XPS / AES available at MHMC
            • Mechanical profilometers
              • Back: Mechanical profilometers
              • Tencor Alpha-Step 500
              • Bruker Dektak XT
              • KLA Tencor D600
            • Optical measurement
              • Back: Optical measurement
              • Krüss DSA-30E
                • Back: Krüss DSA-30E
                • Krüss DSA-30E Manual
                • Krüss / ImageJ Surface Tension Manual
                • Krüss Surface Free Energy Models
              • Sopra GES 5E
              • Bruker Contour X
              • Nanospec AFT-6100
              • FilMetrics F20-UV
              • Filmetrics F54
              • Toho Technology FLX 2320-S
              • Bruker VERTEX70 FT-IR
            • Electrical measurement
              • Back: Electrical measurement
              • KLA Tencor OmniMap RS75
              • MPI TS150 Prober Station
                • Back: MPI TS150 Prober Station
                • Süss PM8 Manual
            • Optical microscopy
              • Back: Optical microscopy
              • Microscopes at CMi
                • Back: Microscopes at CMi
                • Leica DM8000
                • Nikon Optiphot 200, inspection microscope
                • Nikon Optiphot 150, inspection microscope
                • Nikon MM 40, inspection and 2-D metrology microscope
                • Mitutoyo, inspection microscope
                • Nikon Eclipse LV150 microscope
          • Packaging – Miscellaneous
            • Back: Packaging – Miscellaneous
            • Bonding
              • Back: Bonding
              • Süss SB6
                • Back: Süss SB6
                • Süss SB6 Manual
              • TPT HB10
            • Laser Machining – Milling
              • Back: Laser Machining – Milling
              • OPTEC LSV3
              • T-Tech QC5000S-E
            • Dicing – Cutting
              • Back: Dicing – Cutting
              • Disco DAD321
              • Graphtec RoboPro CE5000-40-CRP
            • Printing
              • Back: Printing
              • NanoImprint EHN-3250
            • Miscellaneous
              • Back: Miscellaneous
              • PDMS line
              • Dry Film Laminators
              • Surfx Atomflo 400L
              • Idonus shadow mask aligner
              • Neytech Qex Furnace
              • Furnace ATV PEO-601
              • Furnace ATV SRO-702
          • III/V Lab – IPHYS
        • Process
          • Back: Process
          • Ebeam Lithography
          • Photolithography
            • Back: Photolithography
            • Layout design
              • Back: Layout design
              • L-Edit installation
            • Mask Fabrication
            • Photoresists available in CMi
              • Back: Photoresists available in CMi
              • AZ 1512 HS
                • Back: AZ 1512 HS
                • AZ 1512 HS Datasheet
              • AZ ECI 3007
                • Back: AZ ECI 3007
                • AZ ECI 3007 Datasheet
              • AZ ECI 3027
                • Back: AZ ECI 3027
                • AZ ECI 3027 Datasheet
              • AZ 10XT-07
                • Back: AZ 10XT-07
                • AZ 10XT-07 Datasheet
              • AZ 10XT-20
                • Back: AZ 10XT-20
                • AZ 10XT-20 Datasheet
              • AZ 10XT-60
                • Back: AZ 10XT-60
                • AZ 10XT-60 Datasheet
              • AZ 40XT
                • Back: AZ 40XT
                • AZ 40-XT Datasheet
              • LOR 5A / AZ 1512 HS
                • Back: LOR 5A / AZ 1512 HS
                • LOR 5A Datasheet
              • AZ NLOF 2020
                • Back: AZ NLOF 2020
                • AZ nLOF 2020 Datasheet
              • SU-8
              • M108Y
                • Back: M108Y
                • M108Y Datasheet
              • M35G
                • Back: M35G
                • M35G Datasheet
              • PI 2610 & PI 2611
            • Photolithography Nomenclature
            • HMDS
          • Thin films
            • Back: Thin films
            • Available PVD targets in CMi
            • PVD definitions
          • Materials
            • Back: Materials
            • Silicon Wafers
            • SOI Wafers
            • Glass Wafers
          • Restricted Area (login required)
          • SPC (login required)
      • Flow Cytometry Core Facility
        • Back: Flow Cytometry Core Facility
        • About us
          • Back: About us
          • The Team
          • The Facility
        • Getting Started
          • Back: Getting Started
          • Access to our Analyzers
          • Access to our Cell Sorting Services
          • Forms
        • Instruments
          • Back: Instruments
          • Analyzers
            • Back: Analyzers
            • LSRII and Fortessa
            • Gallios
            • CytoFLEX
            • Attune NxT
            • Accuri C6
            • Tali
          • Sorters
            • Back: Sorters
            • FACSAria Fusion
            • FACSAria II
            • MoFlo Astrios EQ
            • AutoMACS Pro
            • DispenCell
          • CyTOF
        • Data Analysis
        • Training
          • Back: Training
          • Theoretical Courses
          • Practical Training
          • Training Schedule
        • Access to the Booking System
        • Resources
        • Policies
          • Back: Policies
          • FCCF Operating Rules
          • Booking and Cancellation Policies
          • Biosafety
          • Data Management
          • Facility Acknowledgement
        • News
        • FluoroFinder
        • Contact
      • Gene Expression Core Facility
        • Back: Gene Expression Core Facility
        • Instruments
          • Back: Instruments
          • C1 Single-Cell Auto Prep system
          • 10x Genomics Chromium Single Cell Controller
          • High-throughput sequencing
          • Fragment Analyzer
          • TapeStation 4200
          • Standard qPCR
          • Biomark HD (high-throughput qPCR)
        • Bioinformatics
        • Single cells
        • Spatial Transcriptomics
        • ORF & cDNA Collections
          • Back: ORF & cDNA Collections
          • Overview
          • Available collections
            • Back: Available collections
            • ORFeome Collaboration (OC)
            • CCSB-Broad lentiviral expression library (CB-Lenti)
            • Collection of assorted human ORFs (CAHOS)
            • Mouse ORFs assorted in a collection (MOUSAIC)
          • Searching, evaluating and using ORFs
            • Back: Searching, evaluating and using ORFs
            • Searching the collections
            • Assessing an ORF quality
            • My ORF of interest is missing
            • I need another expression vector
            • How to handle the clones
            • Orders and billing
        • Prices
        • Funding
        • Team
      • Bertarelli Foundation Gene Therapy Core Facility
        • Back: Bertarelli Foundation Gene Therapy Core Facility
        • Competences
        • Virus Production
          • Back: Virus Production
          • Adeno-associated viral vectors (AAV)
          • Lentiviral vectors
        • Consultancy
        • Gene Therapy projects
          • Back: Gene Therapy projects
          • Motor Neuron Diseases
          • Hearing Loss
          • Retinitis Pigmentosa
        • Publications
        • Development projects
        • Student Projects
      • Histology Core Facility
        • Back: Histology Core Facility
        • Services and access during SARS-CoV-2 situation
        • Staff
        • Equipments
        • Reservation system
        • Techniques
          • Back: Techniques
          • List of stainings
        • Requests
        • Antibodies
        • Comparative Pathology Service
        • Policies
        • Courses and meetings
        • Links
        • Contact
      • Technology Platform for Hydraulic Machines
        • Back: Technology Platform for Hydraulic Machines
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • List of EPFL Teaching Courses
          • Post-Graduate Course
        • Research
        • Lab testing and consulting services
          • Back: Lab testing and consulting services
          • Hydraulic Machine Experimental Test Rigs
          • Cavitation Research Facility
          • List of ongoing projects
        • Publications
        • Bubbles
          • Back: Bubbles
          • Publications
          • Download science data
          • Movies
          • Team
          • Education
          • Outreach
            • Back: Outreach
            • Sponsors
        • Simsen
          • Back: Simsen
          • Main Features
            • Back: Main Features
            • Available units
            • Hydraulic Main Features
              • Back: Hydraulic Main Features
              • Features
              • Examples
              • Validation
            • Electrical Examples
              • Back: Electrical Examples
              • SubSynchronous Resonance
              • Back to Back Startup
              • Short Circuit of a Large Power Plant
              • Transient Stability in a Large Power Network
              • HVDC network with SVC
              • 3-level Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)
              • Slip-Energy Recovery Drive VARSPEED
              • STATCOM (STATic COMpensator)
              • 3-level UPFC
              • Synchronous Motor Fed by a 12-pulse Cyclo-Converter
          • Download and Quotation
          • Customers
          • Publications PVE
          • Publications EPFL
          • Wiki
          • Contacts
        • Staff
        • PTMH Contact
      • Proteomics Core Facility
        • Back: Proteomics Core Facility
        • Expertise
        • Sample Submission
        • Instruments
        • Publications
        • Contact
        • Steering committee
      • BioImaging and Optics Core Facility
        • Back: BioImaging and Optics Core Facility
        • BIOP Rules
        • Microscopy Techniques
        • Image Processing and Analysis
        • Data Management (Omero)
        • Training at the BIOP
        • Teaching
        • Team and Contact
        • Reservation System
        • Equipment
          • Back: Equipment
          • LabView CSU Microdissection
          • Leica DM5500
          • Leica SP8 FLIM
          • Leica SP8 IN1
          • Leica SP8 UP1
          • Leica SP8 UP2
          • Leica SP8 STED 3X
          • Leica Stereomicroscope
          • NIKON SIM/STORM
          • NIKON Stereology
          • NIKON CSU W1
          • Olympus Cell xCellence
          • Olympus CellR
          • Olympus Slide Scanner 1
          • Olympus Slide Scanner 2
          • PerkinElmer Operetta
          • Visitron CSU-W1
          • Zeiss Axioplan
          • Zeiss Ligthsheet Z1
          • Zeiss LSM700 IN1
          • Zeiss LSM700 IN2
          • Zeiss LSM700 UP1
          • Zeiss LSM700 UP2
          • Zeiss LSM710
          • Zeiss PALM Microbeam
        • C4Science Documentation
        • Publications
        • Steering Committee
      • Data Management (OMERO)
      • Protein Production and Structure Core Facility
        • Back: Protein Production and Structure Core Facility
        • Protein Production and Purification
        • Macromolecular Structural Biology
          • Back: Macromolecular Structural Biology
          • X-Ray Crystallography
          • Bio-NMR
          • Single Particle Electron Microscopy
        • Biophysical Techniques
          • Back: Biophysical Techniques
          • Other instruments available on campus
        • Team and contact
        • Courses and Trainings
        • Instruments booking
        • Resources
        • Photo gallery
        • Steering committee
      • Scientific IT & Application Support SCITAS
        • Back: Scientific IT & Application Support SCITAS
        • Getting started
          • Back: Getting started
          • Prospective users HowTo
          • Accounts on our facilities
          • Accounts for courses
          • Service Request Forms
            • Back: Service Request Forms
            • Get a free account
            • Get a student account
            • Lab account (paying)
            • Reservation for HPC courses
            • Reservation for research emergencies
            • Account deletion
            • Request additional storage
          • Not only HPC
          • Get the SCITAS tour
        • Science
          • Back: Science
          • ECPS – Laminar-turbulent patterns
          • LEB — Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy
          • MIP:lab — BrainNets: Extracting Functional Brain Networks from Massive Data Acquisition Initiatives
          • Laboratory of Astrophysics
          • Laboratory of Renewable Energy Science and Engineering
          • Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Nanosystems
          • Reconfigurable Robotics Lab
          • iCeBOUND2
          • IPRoduct
          • Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics Modeling
          • LASTRO – Lenstool
          • WiRE-LES
        • Hardware
          • Back: Hardware
          • Fidis
          • Helvetios
          • Izar
        • Documentation and Support
          • Back: Documentation and Support
          • Users documentation
          • HPC user management for laboratories
          • Training courses and slides
          • Scientific computing software
            • Back: Scientific computing software
            • Modules list on SCITAS clusters
            • Intel compilers, MPI and VTune
          • Office hours
        • News
          • Back: News
          • Calendars
          • Social Media
        • Internal pages
          • Back: Internal pages
          • Clusters status
          • Current clusters usage
          • Monthly groups reports
          • Meetings
        • About us
          • Back: About us
          • Mission Statement
          • Governance
          • Staff
          • Where to find us
          • Service Level Agreements
          • Terms and conditions
      • Bioengineering and Technology platform
        • Back: Bioengineering and Technology platform
        • Team and contact
        • Useful links
    • Access our technologies
      • Back: Access our technologies
      • Licensing at EPFL
      • Licensing Opportunities
        • Back: Licensing Opportunities
        • Digital/Data
        • Manufacturing/Materials
        • Systems (Electronics, Sensors & Analytics)
        • Life Sciences
        • Energy
      • Issued patents
    • Research ethics
      • Back: Research ethics
      • Compliance
      • Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC)
      • Animal Research Ethics Committee (AREC)
      • Research Integrity
      • Research Misconduct
    • Research with animals
      • Back: Research with animals
      • Why do we conduct research with animals?
      • What kind of research with animals?
        • Back: What kind of research with animals?
        • Species
      • How do we work with animals?
      • Where do we work with animals?
      • 3R – Replace, Reduce, Refine
    • Services to laboratories
      • Back: Services to laboratories
      • Find funding and prepare your proposal
        • Back: Find funding and prepare your proposal
        • Selection of funding opportunities
          • Back: Selection of funding opportunities
          • Fellowship & Mobility
            • Back: Fellowship & Mobility
            • CYD Fellowships
              • Back: CYD Fellowships
              • CYD Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowships
              • CYD Doctoral Fellowships
              • CYD Master Thesis Fellowship
              • CYD Master Thesis Topics
              • Awarded CYD Fellows
              • Applicant Workshop
          • Research Funding
            • Back: Research Funding
            • Seed Funds
              • Back: Seed Funds
              • EPFL Science Seed Fund
              • EPFL Platform Technical Advancement Seed Fund
              • Interdisciplinary Seed Fund
            • Fondation Bertarelli Catalyst Fund
            • Fonds Novartis Consumer Health
            • Gaznat fund
            • Research-IDEAS
              • Back: Research-IDEAS
              • Call for proposals
              • Organization
            • Science and Technology for Humanitarian Action Challenges (HAC)
            • Symposium Latsis EPFL
        • Equipment funding and acquisition process
      • Manage your project
        • Back: Manage your project
        • GrantsDB
        • Chronos
        • Sesame
        • Research data management
        • Infoscience
        • Ethics compliance
        • Conflict of interest
          • Back: Conflict of interest
          • Start-ups
          • Funding
      • Disclose & protect your IP
        • Back: Disclose & protect your IP
        • Manage your software
          • Back: Manage your software
          • Understand software protection
          • Use third party software
          • Share software
          • Choose the right license
          • Distribute your software
      • Publish your scientific results
        • Back: Publish your scientific results
        • Need some help with Infoscience?
          • Back: Need some help with Infoscience?
          • Search publication
          • Manage your publications
            • Back: Manage your publications
            • Create/remove a document
            • Publication lists
            • New laboratory
            • EPFL theses
          • Support and training
          • About Infoscience
      • Commercialize your research
      • Meet the support units for research
        • Back: Meet the support units for research
        • Library
        • Research Office
          • Back: Research Office
          • Find funding and prepare your proposal
          • Manage your project
          • Research Ethics
          • Awards and prizes
          • Contact
        • Technology Transfer Office
          • Back: Technology Transfer Office
          • Scientists
          • Companies
          • Start-ups
          • Newsletter
          • Contact
        • Equipment and Centers Management Office
          • Back: Equipment and Centers Management Office
          • Research Infrastructure
          • Centers management
          • Equipment funding and acquisition process
          • Contact
        • Research Commission
          • Back: Research Commission
          • Contact
    • Open Science Initiative
      • Back: Open Science Initiative
      • Our Vision
        • Back: Our Vision
        • Our Values
        • What is Open Science?
        • Do You Want To Know More?
      • In Practice
        • Back: In Practice
        • Publishing in Open Access
        • Sharing Research Data
        • EPFL Open Science Fund
      • Events
      • News
      • EPFL Open Science Champions
      • About the Initiative
  • Innovation
    • Back: Innovation
    • Domains of Innovation
      • Back: Domains of Innovation
      • Tech4Impact
        • Back: Tech4Impact
        • Data-enabled Circular Economy
        • Impact Entrepreneurship
          • Back: Impact Entrepreneurship
          • Summer School 2021
          • EPFL Changemakers
          • Social Innovation Camp
          • Switzerland Innovation Tech4Impact Initiative
          • Growth Stage Impact Ventures (GSIV)
        • Tech4Dev-Global South Innovation
          • Back: Tech4Dev-Global South Innovation
          • Tech4Dev Call for Projects
          • Tech4Dev Grantees 2020
          • Tech4Dev Grantees 2021
          • NGO Council
          • Social Innovation Camp – INNSINC
        • Community
      • Sport Technology
        • Back: Sport Technology
        • Expertise
          • Back: Expertise
          • Quantified Self
          • Equipment
          • Movement and Position
          • Data Analysis
          • Spectator Experience
        • Network
        • Tools
        • Impact
        • Industry Collaboration
        • Careers in Sport
      • Space Innovation
      • Cultural Heritage & Innovation Center
        • Back: Cultural Heritage & Innovation Center
        • Montreux Jazz Digital Project
          • Back: Montreux Jazz Digital Project
          • Collection
          • Education
            • Back: Education
            • Lecture “Music, Politics and Society”
            • Lecture “Heritage and Digitization: Montreux Jazz Memories”, year 2019-2020
        • Claude Nicollier Video Archive
    • Industry Collaborations
      • Back: Industry Collaborations
      • Research Collaborations
        • Back: Research Collaborations
        • Find your Industrial Partner
        • Find your Academic Partner
        • Innovation for SMEs
        • Templates for Collaborations
          • Back: Templates for Collaborations
          • Research Agreements
          • NDAs & MTAs
          • FAQ
      • Startups and Technologies
        • Back: Startups and Technologies
        • Access to EPFL spin-offs
        • Access our Technologies
      • Presence at EPFL Innovation Park
        • Back: Presence at EPFL Innovation Park
        • Corporate Companies
        • Startups
      • Talents and Continuing Education
      • Events and Sponsoring
        • Back: Events and Sponsoring
        • Find your internship
      • Branding and Visibility
    • Startup Launchpad
      • Back: Startup Launchpad
      • Student Startup Launchpad
        • Back: Student Startup Launchpad
        • EPFL Changemakers
          • Back: EPFL Changemakers
          • Changemakers 2020 Participants
          • Changemakers 2021 Participants
        • Get ECTS credits on entrepreneurship
          • Back: Get ECTS credits on entrepreneurship
          • PDM Master project in your Startup
        • Blaze
          • Back: Blaze
          • Meet 2021 Trailblazers
      • Tech Launchpad
        • Back: Tech Launchpad
        • Ignition Grants
          • Back: Ignition Grants
          • Ignition Grants list
        • Innogrants
          • Back: Innogrants
          • Innogrants List
        • EPFL-Wyss call for projects
        • Isabelle Musy Award
        • Design and Prototype
        • De-risk your project
        • Internship
      • Community
        • Back: Community
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • EPFL Connect
          • Startup Champions Seed Night
          • Pizzas and Startups
          • Weekly Happy Hour
          • Deep Tech Week
        • Workshop Launchpad
        • Ecosystem
          • Back: Ecosystem
          • Financial Support
          • Investments
          • Get space
          • Training, coaching and accelerate
      • EPFL Startups
        • Back: EPFL Startups
        • List of EPFL Startups
        • List of EPFL Startup Projects
        • Exits
      • About us
  • Schools
    • Back: Schools
    • School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering
      • Back: School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering
      • ENAC Faculty
        • Back: ENAC Faculty
        • Organization
          • Back: Organization
          • Direction Board
          • Dean’s Office
          • ENAC bodies
            • Back: ENAC bodies
            • School council
              • Back: School council
              • Council Members
              • Minutes of the meetings (French)
            • Academic promotions at ENAC
            • General Assembly ENAC
            • Professionnal Associations
            • Diversity office at ENAC
          • Professors and Senior Scientists
            • Back: Professors and Senior Scientists
            • Full professors
            • Associate Professor
            • Tenure Track Assistant Professor
            • Adjunct professors
            • Senior Scientists
            • Professors Emeritus
          • ENAC regional branches
          • Organizational charts
        • ENAC – IT
        • Data at ENAC
          • Back: Data at ENAC
          • ENAC-IT4Research
          • ENAC Students Data Projects
          • Datasets
            • Back: Datasets
            • Meteo & climate data and platforms
            • Earth Observations
            • Domain : Urban
            • Civil Engineering Experimental data
            • Health
            • Other platforms
        • Diversity office at ENAC
          • Back: Diversity office at ENAC
          • Representatives from Architecture
          • Representatives from Civil Engineering
          • Representatives from Environmental Engineering
          • Recruitment and retention working group
          • Onboarding and ENAC culture working group
          • Communication and information working group
          • Harassment situations
          • Usefull resources
          • Diversity – Your responsabilities
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • General Assembly
          • ENAC Research Day
            • Back: ENAC Research Day
            • Past Research Days
              • Back: Past Research Days
              • ENAC Research Day 2018
              • ENAC Research Day 2017
              • ENAC Research Day 2016
              • ENAC Research Day 2014
              • ENAC Research Day 2013
              • ENAC Research Day 2012
              • ENAC Research Day 2011
              • ENAC Research Day 2010
          • Honor and inaugural lessons
          • Visit My Lab
        • Open positions
          • Back: Open positions
          • Professors
          • SNSF grants
          • Scientific staff
            • Back: Scientific staff
            • SNSF Eccellenza Professorial Fellowships
          • PhD Students
          • Admin & Technical Staff
          • Apprentice
          • External Companies
      • Education
        • Back: Education
        • Architecture Section – SAR
          • Back: Architecture Section - SAR
          • News & Media
            • Back: News & Media
            • Communication
          • Education
            • Back: Education
            • Bachelor
              • Back: Bachelor
              • Presentation
              • Studies plan
              • Studios
                • Back: Studios
                • ALICE
                • LAPIS
                • MANSLAB
                • TEXAS
                • LAST
                • LIF
                • Verschuere
                • EAST
                • TSAM
                • LCC
                • LAB-U
              • End of semester jurys
            • Internship in architecture
              • Back: Internship in architecture
              • Terms of the compulsory internship in architecture
              • Internship agreement
              • Evaluation and approval of the internship
              • Frequently asked questions
              • Links and documents
            • Master
              • Back: Master
              • Presentation
              • Study plans
              • Studios
                • Back: Studios
                • FAR
                • Frechou
                • Gay Menzel
                • Gil Lopesino
                • LDM
                • Kueng et Caputo
                • Lisogorskaya
                • LAB-U
                • Voser
                • IBOIS
                • FAR
                • Frechou
                • Gay Menzel
                • Gil Lopesino
                • LDM
                • Lisogorskaya
                • Santamaria et Martinez
                • LAB-U
                • Voser
                • IBOIS
              • Critiques de fin de semestre
              • Teaching Units
                • Back: Teaching Units
                • UE A Art et architecture
                • UE C Logement collectif
                • UE D Territoire et société
                • UE F Architecture et réhabilitation
                • UE H Graphie
                • UE J Territoire et paysage
                • UE K Architecture et durabilité : études de performances
                • UE L Art and architecture : constructing the view I
                • UE N Art et architecture : constructing the view II
                • UE P Béton. Construction et préfabrication
                • UE R Introduction au BIM (Building Information Modeling)
                • UE U Cartography
                • UE X Experience Design
              • Mineurs
              • Orientations
                • Back: Orientations
                • B. Housing
                • D. Protection and Heritage
                • M. Urbanizations and Territories
                • N. Resources
                • O. Types
                • P. Art and architecture
              • Superstudio
            • Master Project
              • Back: Master Project
              • Registration and guidelines 2022
              • Calendar. Lists of projects
              • PDM videos
              • Archives
            • Continuing Education
              • Back: Continuing Education
              • MAS in urban and territorial design
            • Distribution of the studios and jurys
              • Back: Distribution of the studios and jurys
              • Studios location
              • Occupation of the AAC rooms
              • Semesters jurys
          • Research
          • Living Archives
            • Back: Living Archives
            • Bachelor
              • Back: Bachelor
              • 4.1_1 Contenu en cours de développement
              • 4.1.2 Contenu en cours de développement
            • Master
              • Back: Master
              • 4.2.1 Contenu en cours de développement
              • 4.2.2 Continu en cours de développement
            • Archives
              • Back: Archives
              • 4.3.1 Continu en cours de développement
              • 4.3.2 Contenu en cours de développement
          • Archizoom
          • ACM
          • Students
            • Back: Students
            • Admissions
              • Back: Admissions
              • How to apply?
              • Study management
              • The Student Affairs
            • International
              • Back: International
              • Summer School
            • Internship in architecture
            • News extra EPFL campus
          • Community
            • Back: Community
            • Teaching staff
              • Back: Teaching staff
              • Professors & Senior Scientist
              • Visiting professors and critics
              • Corps intermédiaire
              • Teaching Commission
            • Administrative referents
              • Back: Administrative referents
              • Architecture Section
              • Institute of Architecture and the City
              • Doctoral program architecture and city sciences
            • Secretariat
              • Back: Secretariat
              • General Directory
            • Community life
              • Back: Community life
              • ASAR
              • L’Atelier
              • MAP
              • In Situ
              • Uda_
              • CeSAR
              • Drag Lab
              • BeSAR
              • Tournoi Bernard
        • Civil Engineering Section – SGC
          • Back: Civil Engineering Section - SGC
          • Prospective students
            • Back: Prospective students
            • Welcome day for new students
            • High school days in civil engineering
          • Education GC
            • Back: Education GC
            • Bachelor GC
              • Back: Bachelor GC
              • Study plan 1st year
              • Study plan 2nd-3rd year
              • GC projects
            • Master GC
              • Back: Master GC
              • Studies plans
              • The GC projects in the Master
              • Optional courses
              • Specializations GC
                • Back: Specializations GC
                • Geotechnical
                • Transport and Mobility
                • Structural engineering
                • Hydraulics and Energy
              • Minors
                • Back: Minors
                • Recommended Minors for students of Civil Engineering
                • Minors in Civil Engineering
              • The Master project (PDM)
                • Back: The Master project (PDM)
                • In Laboratory
                • In Exchange
                • In Enterprise (PDME)
                • FAQ (PdM)
                • Exhibition of the Master thesis
                • Projects Gallery
            • Internships
              • Back: Internships
              • Types and objectives of internships
              • Profile and skills of Civil Engineering students
              • Procedure for students
              • FAQ for companies
              • FAQ for students
              • FAQ for persons in charge in EPFL
              • Documentation
              • Useful links
            • Mobility
          • Awards GC
          • Committees GC
            • Back: Committees GC
            • Teaching committee
            • Academic Board GC
            • Advisory board GC
            • Teachers list
          • After master degree GC
            • Back: After master degree GC
            • Doctoral school
            • Continuing Education
          • People
            • Back: People
            • Civil engineering Labs and Groups
            • Senior Faculty SGC
            • Visiting Faculty
            • Class representatives
            • Student lists
            • GC Students Website
            • Teachers list
          • Ressources
          • Events
        • Environmental Sciences and Engineering Section – SSIE
          • Back: Environmental Sciences and Engineering Section - SSIE
          • Indispensable links
          • Q&A
          • Prospective students
            • Back: Prospective students
            • High school days
            • SIE Welcome Day
          • Bachelor
            • Back: Bachelor
            • 1st year preparatory cycle
            • 2nd-3rd years bachelor cycle
            • Study Trips
              • Back: Study Trips
              • Study Trips – Destinations
              • One-week study trip
                • Back: One-week study trip
                • Grisons 2020
                • Jordanie 2019
                • Lettonie-Lituanie 2018
                • Israël 2017
                • Azerbaidjan 2016
                • Tadjikistan 2015
                • Macédoine 2014
                • Lettonie – Lituanie 2013
                • Montenegro – Albanie 2012
                • RAK 2011
                • Jordanie 2011
                • Portugal 2010
                • Croatie 2009
                • Arménie 2008
                • Roumanie 2007
                • Jordanie 2006
                • Hongrie-Croatie 2005
          • Master SIE
            • Back: Master SIE
            • Study plan
            • Projects
              • Back: Projects
              • SIE Projects
              • Design Project
                • Back: Design Project
                • Design Project 2020
                • Design Project 2019
                • Design Project 2018
                • Design Project 2017
                • Design Project 2016
                • Design Project 2015
                • Design Project 2014
                • Design Project 2013
                • Design Project 2012
                • Design Project 2011
                • Design Project 2010
                • Design Project 2009
                • Design Project 2008
                • Design Project 2007
            • Engineering internship
              • Back: Engineering internship
              • Students
              • Companies
            • Minors
            • Specializations
              • Back: Specializations
              • Chemical and Environmental Bioprocess
              • Water, Soil and Ecosystems Engineering
              • Monitoring and Modeling of the Environment
            • Prizes
            • Master Project
          • Mobility
          • Contact – people
            • Back: Contact – people
            • Professors and MER SIE
            • External SIE Lecturers
            • IT support SSIE
            • Association TREE
            • Student lists SIE
        • Interdisciplinary teaching
          • Back: Interdisciplinary teaching
          • Design Together
            • Back: Design Together
            • ENAC week
              • Back: ENAC week
              • Carving natural stones (new)
              • Constructive second hand
              • Diagnostics in ENAC
              • Ephemeral city
              • Hidden rivers
              • Introductory law course
              • Land of thousand dances (new)
              • Living in emergency
              • Making structural logic
              • Making the campus of tomorrow (new)
              • Organisation of a sustainable construction project
              • Terra Epidermis
              • Urban construction sites
              • Waters within cities (new)
            • ENAC teaching unit
              • Back: ENAC teaching unit
              • Argamassa armada
              • Atlas Poliphilo
              • From digital data acquisition to change detection
              • Living on Mars
              • Light-time
              • Mapping urban history
              • Student Kreativity and Innovation Laboratory (SKIL)
              • Urban planning in the South
              • Urban neighborhoods, infrastructures and sustainable development
            • ENAC semester project
            • ENAC Summer workshop
              • Back: ENAC Summer workshop
              • A Prototype Pavillon in Textile Reinforced Concrete
              • ARC-HEST: Swiss-Korean Academic Exchange Program EN
              • Designing for Resiliency
              • Open City Research Platform
              • Transition: Roadmaps for resilient decarbonizing cities
            • Study plan Design Together
          • Interdisciplinary minors of ENAC
            • Back: Interdisciplinary minors of ENAC
            • Minor in Urban Planning and Territorial Development
              • Back: Minor in Urban Planning and Territorial Development
              • Course Structure
              • Alumni
              • Study Plan
            • Minor in Engineering for Sustainability
            • Integrated Design, Architecture and Sustainability IDEAS
              • Back: Integrated Design, Architecture and Sustainability IDEAS
              • ABOUT
                • Back: ABOUT
                • Vision
                • People
                • Affiliated laboratories
                • Contact
              • IDEAS MINOR
                • Back: IDEAS MINOR
                • Objectives
                • Selection of courses
                  • Back: Selection of courses
                  • Programme
                  • Core courses
                  • Theory courses
                • Validation
              • TEACHING UNIT UE K
                • Back: TEACHING UNIT UE K
                • 2020-
                • 2016-2020
                • 2014-2016
                • 2011-2013
              • PhD SEMINAR
                • Back: PhD SEMINAR
                • Neighborhoods in transition
              • EVENTS
                • Back: EVENTS
                • IDEAS Lunches
                • Lectures
                • PhD Public defenses
              • NEWS
          • Student Kreativity and Innovation Laboratory – SKIL
          • Swiss Living Challenge / Neighborhub
        • Requirements for passing
        • Doctoral School
        • Continuing education
      • Research
        • Back: Research
        • Institute of Architecture – IA
          • Back: Institute of Architecture – IA
          • Theory and history
          • Construction and sustainable development
          • Art and expression
          • Territory and society
          • Project and design
          • Laboratories and groups
          • Publications IA
        • Civil Engineering Institute – IIC
          • Back: Civil Engineering Institute – IIC
          • Structures and materials
          • Geosystems and natural resources
          • Transportation and networks
          • Civil Engineering and ENAC
          • Laboratories and groups
          • Civil Engineering Seminar Series
          • Professors
          • Infrastructure and services
          • Publications IIC
        • Environmental Engineering Institute – IIE
          • Back: Environmental Engineering Institute – IIE
          • IIE intranet (restricted access)
          • About
          • Laboratories and groups IIE
          • ALPOLE – Alpine and Polar Environmental Research Center
            • Back: ALPOLE – Alpine and Polar Environmental Research Center
            • ALPOLE location
            • Associated Campus EPFL Valais Wallis
          • EESS Environmental Engineering Seminar Series
          • Atmosphere & climate
          • Ecology and biogeochemical cycles
          • Environmental modeling & monitoring
          • Human-environment interactions
          • Water and waste engineering
          • Sustainable energy systems
          • Outreach
          • Publications IIE
        • Interdisciplinary Centers
        • Chairs
        • ENAC Affinity Map
        • Platforms and services
          • Back: Platforms and services
          • Acm home
            • Back: Acm home
            • Fonds & collections
              • Back: Fonds & collections
              • Collection Perrochet
            • Consulter les archives
          • Structural Engineering Group GIS-GE
            • Back: Structural Engineering Group GIS-GE
            • Projects
              • Back: Projects
              • CCLAB
              • EESD
              • IBETON
              • IBOIS
              • IMAC
              • MCS
              • RESSLab
            • Team
            • Facilities
            • Measurement techniques
            • Publications
            • Outreach
            • Services offered
            • Teaching statistics
          • PIXE
            • Back: PIXE
            • CT system
            • Analyses/Services
            • Achievements
            • PIXE gallery
            • Last Studies
            • Find us
          • Atelier des Maquettes
          • Plateforme technique
      • Innovation
        • Back: Innovation
        • ENAC Innovation Seed Grants
          • Back: ENAC Innovation Seed Grants
          • ENAC Innovation Seed Grants – Call for proposals 2021
        • Industrial liaison
        • InnoSeed
          • Back: InnoSeed
          • About InnoSeed
            • Back: About InnoSeed