Skip to content
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • About
  • Education
  • Research
  • Innovation
  • Schools
  • Campus
Show / hide the search form
Hide the search form
  • EN
Menu
  2. Education
  3. Doctorate
  4. Doctoral Programs
  5. EDMT Management of Technology
  6. EDMT Awards
  7. EDMT Awards laureates

EDMT Awards laureates

EDMT Thesis Distinction

2020: Soroosh Shafieezadeh Abadeh

EDMT Kilian Schindler Excellence Award

2021: Rachel Lacroix

2020: Cagil Kocyigit

  • About
    • Back: About
    • Presentation
      • Back: Presentation
      • History of EPFL
      • Identity
      • Statistiques Institutionnelles
      • EPFL in figures
      • Annual report
      • Governance
        • Back: Governance
        • Presidency
        • Vice Presidencies
        • Schools and colleges
        • EPFL Assembly
          • Back: EPFL Assembly
          • We represent you
          • Mission and activities
          • Consultations and elections
          • Meetings
          • Activity reports
        • EPFL Teachers Council (CCE)
          • Back: EPFL Teachers Council (CCE)
          • CCE Members
          • CCE Bylaws
          • CCE Intranet
        • Research centres
      • Doctor Honoris Causa
      • Regulations and guidelines
        • Back: Regulations and guidelines
        • EPFL guidelines
          • Back: EPFL guidelines
          • Polylex index
          • Polylex process
        • Compliance Guide
        • Privacy Policy
        • Disclaimer
      • Contact
    • Presidency
      • Back: Presidency
      • Biography
      • Priorities
      • Office of the President
        • Back: Office of the President
        • General Secretary
          • Back: General Secretary
          • Legal Affairs
            • Back: Legal Affairs
            • Unit accreditation
            • Compliance Guide
            • EPFL Privacy Policy
              • Back: EPFL Privacy Policy
              • Who is responsible for the processing of your personal data
              • Personnal data we collect about you and for which purpose
              • Key principles that guide us
              • Your rights
              • Personal data security
              • International transfers
              • With whom we share your Personal Data
              • Cookies policy
              • Contact information
            • Freedom of Information
          • Quality Office
            • Back: Quality Office
            • EPFL’s quality policy
            • Processes
            • Instruments
            • Steering committee
            • Institutional accreditation
            • Evaluation of EPFL’s Schools and Colleges
            • Program’s accreditation
          • Governmental Affairs
        • Mediacom
        • Development Office
          • Back: Development Office
          • Philanthropy Services
        • International Affairs
          • Back: International Affairs
          • EPFL international initiatives and projects
          • Main academic networks
          • EPFL in European programmes
          • International ranking
          • Interested in studying or working at EPFL?
          • Associations and alumni
        • Associate Vice President for Participations
      • Speeches & Writings
      • Presidents since 1853
    • Vice Presidencies
      • Back: Vice Presidencies
      • Vice Presidency for Academic Affairs (VPA)
        • Back: Vice Presidency for Academic Affairs (VPA)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Research (AVP-R)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Centers and Platforms (AVP-CP)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Education (AVP-E)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Student Affairs and Outreach (AVP-SAO)
        • Associate Vice Presidency for Postgraduate Education (AVP-PGE)
        • Academic committees
          • Back: Academic committees
          • CEAE – EPFL Committee of Academic Evaluation
          • Open Science Strategic Committee (OSSC)
          • EPFL Research Awards Commission
        • Academic Data
      • Vice Presidency for Innovation (VPI)
        • Back: Vice Presidency for Innovation (VPI)
        • The Startup Launchpad
        • SMEs
        • Large Enterprises
        • Innovation projects
      • Vice Presidency for Operations (VPO)
        • Back: Vice Presidency for Operations (VPO)
        • Procurement
        • Development and Construction
        • Human resources
        • Security, Safety and Facilities Operations
        • Information Systems
          • Back: Information Systems
          • Project governance
          • Projects, Development and Systems Engineering
          • Governance, Development and Operations
      • Vice Presidency for Finances (VPF)
        • Back: Vice Presidency for Finances (VPF)
        • Accounting Department
        • Controlling Department
        • Planning and Treasury Department
        • Internal Control and Risk Management Department
        • Program Management Office
      • Vice Presidency for Responsible Transformation (VPT)
        • Back: Vice Presidency for Responsible Transformation (VPT)
        • Sustainability
        • Equality and Diversity
          • Back: Equality and Diversity
          • Safe Space
            • Back: Safe Space
            • Safe Space News
        • Respect
          • Back: Respect
          • Task Force Harassment A-Z & Promoting a Culture of Respect
          • Respect Campaign
            • Back: Respect Campaign
            • Respect Campaign events (EN)
          • Survey on harassment
        • Childcare Foundation
    • News & Media
      • Back: News & Media
      • All the latest news
      • Press releases
      • Photos and videos
      • Social Media
      • Dimensions
        • Back: Dimensions
        • Flipbook/PDF
        • Subscriptions
        • Advertising
      • EPFL Podcast
        • Back: EPFL Podcast
        • On the trail of life
        • IC Connects
        • Are you sure?
          • Back: Are you sure?
          • Episode 1 – Kathryn Hess
          • Episode 2 – Denis Duboule
          • Episode 3 – Wendy Queen
          • Episode 4 – Assyr Abdulle
          • Episode 5 – Sylvie Roke
          • Episode 6 – Henrik Ronnow
          • Episode 7 – Carmela Troncoso
          • Episode 8 – Klaus Schönenberger
          • Episode 9 – Paola Vigano
    • Associated campuses
      • Back: Associated campuses
      • Fribourg
      • Geneva
      • Lausanne
      • Neuchatel
        • Back: Neuchatel
        • Organization
        • Research units
        • Daily life
        • Upcoming Events
        • Shared equipments
          • Back: Shared equipments
          • Fabrication
          • Mechanical Characterization
          • Microscopy
          • Chemical Equipment
          • Electric & electromagnetic characterization
          • Optical spectroscopy
        • Annual Report 2021
        • Annual report 2020
        • Contact / Access
      • Valais Wallis
        • Back: Valais Wallis
        • EPFL in Valais
        • Research Units
        • Who’s who
        • General Services
        • Partners
        • Buildings
          • Back: Buildings
          • Industrie 17
          • Industrie 19, 21, 23
          • Ronquos 35
          • Ronquos 86
          • CRR – Clinique romande de réadaptation
          • Demonstrators / Platforms
          • Webcams
        • Life on Campus
          • Back: Life on Campus
          • La Ruche Cafeteria
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • Events 2021
          • Events 2020
          • Events 2019
          • Events 2018
          • Events 2017
          • Events 2016
          • Events 2015
          • Events 2014
          • Events 2013
          • CANAL9 2013
          • CANAL9 2014
        • Open Positions
        • Contact / Access
        • Energypolis
        • INTRANET
      • EPFL Middle East
        • Back: EPFL Middle East
        • About us
        • Studying at EPFL Middle East
          • Back: Studying at EPFL Middle East
          • MSc Programs
          • PhD program
        • Executive Education
        • Research
        • Contact us
    • Non classé
    • Non classé
    • Working at EPFL
      • Back: Working at EPFL
      • Job opportunities
        • Back: Job opportunities
        • Professors
        • Admin & Technical Staff
        • Scientific staff
        • PhD Students
        • Apprentices
        • External Companies
      • Employment conditions
      • Your employee journey
      • Faculty Affairs
        • Back: Faculty Affairs
        • Rules and Regulations For Faculty Members
          • Back: Rules and Regulations For Faculty Members
          • Polylex
          • Ordinance of the ETH-Board for professors at the Federal Institutes of Technology
          • Rules and Regulations Concerning EPFL Tenure-Track Assistant Professors
          • EPFL rules and regulations concerning the extension of deadlines for applications for tenure and other measures concerning Tenure-Track Assistant Professors due to consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic
          • Regulation for Appointments from Associate Professor to Full Professor
          • Other Faculty Rules
        • Open Faculty Positions
          • Back: Open Faculty Positions
          • Faculty Positions in Mathematics
          • Full Professor of Statistics
          • Faculty Position in Management Science and Engineering
        • Practical info for new faculty members and family
          • Back: Practical info for new faculty members and family
          • Women Professors Forum
          • Dual Career Program @EPFL
          • Switzerland A-Z
          • Cost of living
          • Accommodation and Estate Agents
          • Daycare/School
          • Health Insurance
          • Pension fund (professors)
          • Immigration
          • Swiss/USA tax/financial issues
          • Moving to Switzerland and the Lemanic Area
          • Vehicle registration / Driving licence (in French)
          • Swiss official ch.ch
          • New doctoral students
          • Just joined EPFL
        • CEAE – EPFL Committee of Academic Evaluation
        • Visiting Professors and Academic Visitors
        • Inaugural/Honorary Lectures
        • Contacts
    • Recruiting EPFL talents
      • Back: Recruiting EPFL talents
      • Career Center
        • Back: Career Center
        • Students and recent graduates
          • Back: Students and recent graduates
          • Academic reorientation
            • Back: Academic reorientation
            • Doubts regarding your choice of section / of studies
            • Change of section
            • Options in case of failure
          • Job search
          • Resources
        • Employers
          • Back: Employers
          • Event gallery
        • Swiss Employer Survey
        • About us
      • Internships
        • Back: Internships
        • Calendar and Conditions
        • Recruitment Process
        • Student Skills
          • Back: Student Skills
          • School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering ENAC
          • School of Computer and Communication Sciences IC
          • School of Engineering STI
          • School of Basic Sciences SB
          • School of Life Sciences SV
          • College of Humanities CDH
          • College of Management of Technology (CDM)
        • Sustainable Internships
        • Resources
      • Forum EPFL
      • EPFL Alumni
    • Equality & Diversity
      • Back: Equality & Diversity
      • Equal Opportunity Office
        • Back: Equal Opportunity Office
        • Individual counselling
      • Action Plan
      • Data and Reports
        • Back: Data and Reports
        • Gender Monitoring
        • Interactive Gender Monitoring 2021-2022
      • Projects
        • Back: Projects
        • Task Force Harassment
        • Respect
        • Inclusive Language
          • Back: Inclusive Language
          • Practical Guide
            • Back: Practical Guide
            • 4 Principles
            • Instructions
            • Other Languages
          • Tools
            • Back: Tools
            • List of positions and professions
            • Other Tools
        • Safe Space
          • Back: Safe Space
          • News
        • Inclusive Name Change @EPFL
        • FemSpin
        • Celebrating Women in Science
        • Female Leadership in Science
      • Family and work-life
        • Back: Family and work-life
        • Child care solutions
          • Back: Child care solutions
          • Early childhood, daycare
            • Back: Early childhood, daycare
            • Daycare on Campus
            • Daycare on external sites
            • Finding a day care solution
            • Day care during conferences
          • Emergency Childcare
          • Schooling
          • Holiday activities
            • Back: Holiday activities
            • Holiday Activities for the Kids of EPFL-UNIL Employees
        • Grants and Financial Support
          • Back: Grants and Financial Support
          • Robert Gnehm Grant for Parent Postdocs
          • Flexibility Grant of the SNSF
          • Financial support for young parents scientists (PhD & postdoc)
          • Transitional financial support (for students, PhD students and female Postdocs)
        • Parents Network
          • Back: Parents Network
          • Parents’ Contact coffee
          • Teens’ parents coffee
        • Pregnancy, maternity, paternity, breastfeeding
        • Flexibility for parents
          • Back: Flexibility for parents
          • Flexibility: teleworking, modification of the work rate
          • Work time management
      • Equality and Careers
        • Back: Equality and Careers
        • Mentoring
          • Back: Mentoring
          • Other mentoring offers at EPFL
        • Coaching & Training Workshops
          • Back: Coaching & Training Workshops
          • Other EPFL offers
        • Grants for women
        • Implicit Bias Awareness
        • Faculty recruitment
          • Back: Faculty recruitment
          • Implicit Bias Awareness
        • Dual career Program at EPFL
        • Women Professors & MER
        • Women’s Network
        • Events & Conferences
          • Back: Events & Conferences
          • CONTINUUM
          • Female Leadership in Science
          • Lunch Events for female scientists & students
            • Back: Lunch Events for female scientists & students
            • Industry Lunch events
            • Startups Lunch events
            • EPFL Women Professors
            • Erna Hamburger Prize Laureates
            • International Women’s Rights Day – 8 March
            • Miscellaneous
      • Equality News
      • Equality Events
      • Press Review
    • Respect
      • Back: Respect
      • What is harassment?
        • Back: What is harassment?
        • Psychological harassment or mobbing
        • Sexual harassment
        • Discrimination
      • Training and Dialogue
        • Back: Training and Dialogue
        • Respect Training
        • Lunchtime for Respect
      • Where to get help
        • Back: Where to get help
        • Support Network
        • Person of Trust and Mediation Service
        • Support Group
        • Safe Space
        • For students
        • For PhD students
        • For EPFL employees
        • For witnesses
        • For team leaders
        • ETH Board’s Conciliation Commission
      • Report a case
        • Back: Report a case
        • Respect Cell
        • Ombudsperson
      • Task Force Harassment
      • Respect Campaign
      • Survey on Harassment
      • Survey on Risk Behaviors
    • Sustainability
      • Back: Sustainability
      • About us
      • In Campus Operations
        • Back: In Campus Operations
        • Food
          • Back: Food
          • Environmental impacts of food
          • Vegeterian and vegan menus
          • Washable lunchboxes
          • Markets
          • Participatory vegetable gardens
          • Polygrill
        • Waste management
          • Back: Waste management
          • Common waste
          • Main waste collection center
          • Hazardous waste
          • New waste management
        • Responsible purchasing
        • Energy
          • Back: Energy
          • Heating and cooling sytem
        • Mobility and travel
        • Outdoor public and green spaces
          • Back: Outdoor public and green spaces
          • Biodiversity
            • Back: Biodiversity
            • 50 trees for the 50th anniversary of the EPFL
        • Environmental reports
          • Back: Environmental reports
          • CO2 Balance
        • Campus Climate Plan
          • Back: Campus Climate Plan
          • OUR CLIMATE YOUR CAMPUS
            • Back: OUR CLIMATE YOUR CAMPUS
            • Activities and workshops
            • OUR CLIMATE FAQ
      • Surrounded by a vibrant community
        • Back: Surrounded by a vibrant community
        • Act for Change
          • Back: Act for Change
          • 4 editions of challenges
            • Back: 4 editions of challenges
            • Staff Challenge 2015
            • Students Challenge 2016
            • Staff Challenge 2017
            • Act for Change Food 2018
          • Impact of Act for Change
        • Act for Change LAB
          • Back: Act for Change LAB
          • Projects
            • Back: Projects
            • EPFL + Caulys – Hydroponics facilities on campus
            • The Castor Freegan – Self-managed cafeteria
            • Le Pigeonnier du campus – Contraceptive Dovecote
            • La PERGOLA – Platform for sharing and exchange
            • Le Verti’SKIL – Prototype of a green wall on the SKIL building
            • Sustainable Grocery
            • Cargo Bike Band
            • CHEAP – Catalog of Handmade Elements Assembled with Palets
            • EcoLens – Raising awareness around food habits
          • Application process
            • Back: Application process
            • Selection committee
        • EPFL Market
        • Climate Fresk
        • Bassenges farm
        • Well-being and Mental Health at EPFL
        • Shot SESSION
        • Create a sustainable event
        • Join an association
        • Partners
      • Through teaching
        • Back: Through teaching
        • Teaching Sustainability Think Tank
        • Resources for teaching sustainability
        • Climate and Sustainability Action Week (CSAW)
      • “Campus Piéton” Project
        • Back: “Campus Piéton” Project
        • Achievements underway
        • Contributive approach
        • Stakeholders
      • ISCN
      • Education
        • Back: Education
        • Degree Programs in Sustainability
        • Courses on Sustainability
        • MOOCs
        • Durabilis Award UNIL-EPFL
          • Back: Durabilis Award UNIL-EPFL
          • Laureates 2021
          • Laureate 2020
          • Laureate 2019
          • Laureates 2018
      • Research
        • Back: Research
        • Labs and Chairs
        • Interdisciplinary Centers
        • Competence Centers
        • Publications
      • Innovation
        • Back: Innovation
        • Enterprise for Society
        • Tech4Dev
    • Philanthropy
      • Back: Philanthropy
      • The Student Support Program
        • Back: The Student Support Program
        • Ignite
        • Attract
        • Equip
        • Become a Philanthropist (again)!
        • Key Facts
        • Donors and Ambassadors of the Student Support Program
        • Student Support Program – Impact Report 2020-2021
        • Student Support Program – Impact Report 2019-2020
        • EPFL Dimensions Insert – été 2022
      • Other Giving Opportunities
        • Back: Other Giving Opportunities
        • EPFL Pavilions
        • LEARN
        • Tech4Impact
      • Our Donors & Partners
        • Back: Our Donors & Partners
        • Best wishes
      • Get in touch
    • Cooperation & development
    • EPFL Alumni
  • Education
    • Back: Education
    • Academic queries? Contact Student services desk
    • Admission
      • Back: Admission
      • Frequently asked questions
      • Bachelor/CMS admission criteria & application
        • Back: Bachelor/CMS admission criteria & application
        • How to apply?
        • Admission examination
      • Master admission criteria & application
        • Back: Master admission criteria & application
        • Online application
      • PhD admission criteria & application
        • Back: PhD admission criteria & application
        • Application deadlines
        • Applications – FAQs
      • Auditors to Bachelor and Master courses
      • Auditors to doctoral courses
      • Information for refugees
      • English skills
      • Teaching languages
    • Academic Calendar
    • Preparatory year (CMS)
      • Back: Preparatory year (CMS)
      • Rules and evaluation
      • Self-assessment tool
      • Useful documents for CMS students
      • Director
      • Teaching staff
      • CMS Intranet
    • Bachelor
      • Back: Bachelor
      • Study programs structure
        • Back: Study programs structure
        • FAQs
      • How to choose a program
      • Bachelor’s programs
        • Back: Bachelor’s programs
        • Architecture
        • Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
        • Civil Engineering
        • Communication Systems
        • Computer Science
        • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
        • Environmental Sciences and Engineering
        • Life Sciences Engineering
        • Materials Science and Engineering
        • Mathematics
        • Mechanical Engineering
        • Microengineering
        • Physics
      • Information days
      • Students’ stories
      • Excellence fellowships
      • Summer in the Lab internship program
        • Back: Summer in the Lab internship program
        • Eligibility criteria and application
        • Workshops
        • FAQs
      • Prizes and distinctions Bachelor’s level
    • Master
      • Back: Master
      • Study programs structure
        • Back: Study programs structure
        • Programs overview
        • FAQs
      • Master’s programs
        • Back: Master’s programs
        • Applied Mathematics
        • Architecture
        • Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
        • Civil Engineering
        • Communication Systems
        • Computational Science and Engineering
        • Computer Science
        • Cyber Security
        • Data Science
        • Digital Humanities
        • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
        • Energy Science and Technology
        • Environmental Sciences and Engineering
        • Financial Engineering
        • Life Sciences Engineering
        • Management, Technology and Entrepreneurship
        • Materials Science and Engineering
        • Mathematics
        • Mechanical Engineering
        • Microengineering
        • Molecular and Biological Chemistry
        • Neuro-X
        • Nuclear Engineering
        • Quantum Science and Engineering
        • Physics and Applied Physics
        • Robotics
        • Statistics
        • Sustainable Management and Technology
      • Double degrees, joint Master’s and 1:1 Master’s
        • Back: Double degrees, joint Master’s and 1:1 Master’s
        • Double degree EPFL-Polytechnique Paris
        • Double degree EPFL-CentraleSupélec
        • Double degree EPFL-ENS Lyon | Life sciences engineering
        • Double degree EPFL-ENS Lyon | Biotechnology and chemical engineering
        • Double degree EPFL-ENS Lyon | Computer science and Communication systems
        • Double degree EPFL-PoliMi | Computational sciences
        • Double degree EPFL-TUM | Mechanical engineering
        • Double degree EPFL-TUM | Applied mathematics
        • Double degree EPFL-École Centrale de Lille
        • Double degree EPFL-ISAE SUPAERO | Mechanical engineering
        • Joint degree EPFL-ETH Zurich | Nuclear engineering
        • Joint Master’s EPFL-Grenoble INP-Politecnico di Torino | MNIS
        • Joint degree EPFL-ETH Zurich | Cyber security
        • Joint degree EPFL-UNIL/HEC-IMD | Sustainable management and technology
        • 1:1 Master’s EPFL-DTU | Environmental engineering
      • Prizes and distinctions
    • Doctorate
      • Back: Doctorate
      • Doctoral Studies Structure
        • Back: Doctoral Studies Structure
        • Doctoral Courses
          • Back: Doctoral Courses
          • Doctoral Course Books
          • Block Courses
          • Transferable Skills Courses
            • Back: Transferable Skills Courses
            • mintt course
              • Back: mintt course
              • mintt modules & workshops
            • Addressing the challenge of producing scientific evidence that makes sense to policy
          • Eurotech Graduate Courses
          • MOOCs at EPFL
          • FAQ Doctoral courses
        • Doctoral Students’ Salary
        • Customized Curricula
          • Back: Customized Curricula
          • EPFL Doc.Mobility
          • Summer Schools
            • Back: Summer Schools
            • with ETH Zürich
              • Back: with ETH Zürich
              • List of EPFL – ETH Zürich summer schools
              • Create your own EPFL – ETH Zürich summer school
              • Instructions for granted EPFL-ETH Zürich summer schools
            • with EuroTech
              • Back: with EuroTech
              • List of EuroTech winter/summer schools
              • Create your own EuroTech summer school
          • EPFLglobaLeaders
            • Back: EPFLglobaLeaders
            • About
            • Application
              • Back: Application
              • For applicants
              • For thesis supervisors
            • EPFLglobaLeaders secondment
            • News and events
            • Arriving in Switzerland
            • FAQ
          • EPFLinnovators
            • Back: EPFLinnovators
            • Application Process
              • Back: Application Process
              • Role of the thesis director
            • Selected Fellows
              • Back: Selected Fellows
              • Call 1
              • Call 2
              • Call 3
            • Meet our Fellows
            • Useful Information for Fellows
            • Events & Workshops
            • Arrival in Switzerland
            • FAQ
          • EPFL PhD Excellence Programme
          • Agreements & Visiting Doctoral Students
            • Back: Agreements & Visiting Doctoral Students
            • Agreements
              • Back: Agreements
              • ENS Lyon
              • ETH Zürich
              • EuroTech
              • HES-SO
              • IST-EPFL Joint Doctoral Initiative
              • Max Planck Institute (MPI)
              • MD-PhD
              • PhD Scholarship Programme with the Ministry of Education Taiwan
              • Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain)
            • Visiting Doctoral Students
      • Doctoral Programs
        • Back: Doctoral Programs
        • EDAM Advanced Manufacturing
          • Back: EDAM Advanced Manufacturing
          • For EDAM applicants
            • Back: For EDAM applicants
            • EDAM How to apply?
            • EDAM Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDAM Examples of manufacturing projects
            • EDAM Brochure
          • For EDAM PhD Students
            • Back: For EDAM PhD Students
            • EDAM Program regulation
            • EDAM New PhD Students
            • EDAM Course book
            • EDAM Course information
            • EDAM Mentoring
            • EDAM Candidacy exam
            • EDAM Annual report
            • EDAM End of thesis
            • EDAM News and events
          • EDAM People
            • Back: EDAM People
            • EDAM Committee
            • EDAM Thesis Directors
            • EDAM PhD Students
            • EDAM PhD Student Representatives
            • EDAM Jury Presidents
          • EDAM Published theses
          • EDAM Awards
            • Back: EDAM Awards
            • EDAM List of awards
            • EDAM Awards laureates
        • EDAR Architecture and Sciences of the City
          • Back: EDAR Architecture and Sciences of the City
          • For EDAR applicants
            • Back: For EDAR applicants
            • EDAR How to apply?
            • EDAR Alumni testimonials
            • EDAR Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDAR Brochure
          • For EDAR PhD Students
            • Back: For EDAR PhD Students
            • EDAR Program regulation
            • EDAR New PhD Students
            • EDAR Course book
            • EDAR Course information
            • EDAR Candidacy exam
            • EDAR Annual report
            • EDAR End of thesis
            • EDAR News and events
          • EDAR People
            • Back: EDAR People
            • EDAR Committee
            • EDAR Thesis Directors
            • EDAR PhD Students
            • EDAR PhD Student Representatives
            • EDAR Jury Presidents
          • EDAR Published theses
          • EDAR Awards
            • Back: EDAR Awards
            • EDAR List of awards
            • EDAR Awards laureates
        • EDBB Biotechnology and Bioengineering
          • Back: EDBB Biotechnology and Bioengineering
          • For EDBB applicants
            • Back: For EDBB applicants
            • EDBB How to apply?
            • EDBB Open positions
          • For EDBB PhD Students
            • Back: For EDBB PhD Students
            • EDBB Program regulation
            • EDBB New PhD Students
            • EDBB Course book
            • EDBB Course information
            • EDBB Mentoring
            • EDBB Candidacy exam
            • EDBB Annual follow-up meeting
            • EDBB Annual report
            • EDBB End of thesis
            • EDBB News and events
            • Association of Doctoral Students in the Life Sciences
          • EDBB People
            • Back: EDBB People
            • EDBB Committee
            • EDBB Thesis Directors
            • EDBB PhD Students
            • EDBB PhD Student Representatives
            • EDBB Jury Presidents
          • EDBB Published theses
          • EDBB Awards
            • Back: EDBB Awards
            • EDBB List of awards
            • EDBB Awards laureates
        • EDCB Computational and Quantitative Biology
          • Back: EDCB Computational and Quantitative Biology
          • For EDCB applicants
            • Back: For EDCB applicants
            • EDCB How to apply?
            • EDCB Open positions
          • For EDCB PhD Students
            • Back: For EDCB PhD Students
            • EDCB Program regulation
            • EDCB New PhD Students
            • EDCB Course book
            • EDCB Course information
            • EDCB Mentoring
            • EDCB Candidacy exam
            • EDCB Annual report
            • EDCB End of thesis
            • EDCB News and events
            • Association of Doctoral Students in the Life Sciences
          • EDCB People
            • Back: EDCB People
            • EDCB Committee
            • EDCB Thesis Directors
            • EDCB PhD Students
            • EDCB PhD Student Representatives
            • EDCB Jury Presidents
          • EDCB Published theses
          • EDCB Awards
            • Back: EDCB Awards
            • EDCB List of awards
            • EDCB Awards laureates
        • EDCE Civil and Environmental Engineering
          • Back: EDCE Civil and Environmental Engineering
          • For EDCE applicants
            • Back: For EDCE applicants
            • EDCE How to apply?
            • EDCE Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • Alumni and future career
            • FAQ for professors
            • EDCE Open positions
            • EDCE Brochure
          • For EDCE PhD Students
            • Back: For EDCE PhD Students
            • EDCE Program regulation
            • EDCE New PhD Students
            • EDCE Course book
            • EDCE Course information
            • EDCE Mentoring
            • EDCE Candidacy exam
            • EDCE Annual report
            • EDCE End of thesis
            • EDCE News and events
          • EDCE People
            • Back: EDCE People
            • EDCE Committee
            • EDCE Thesis Directors
            • EDCE PhD Students
            • EDCE PhD Student Representatives
            • EDCE Jury Presidents
          • EDCE Published theses
          • EDCE Awards
            • Back: EDCE Awards
            • EDCE List of awards
            • EDCE Awards laureates
        • EDCH Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
          • Back: EDCH Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
          • For EDCH applicants
            • Back: For EDCH applicants
            • EDCH How to apply?
            • EDCH Brochure
            • EDCH Testimonials
          • For EDCH PhD Students
            • Back: For EDCH PhD Students
            • EDCH Program regulation
            • EDCH New PhD Students
            • EDCH Course book
            • EDCH Mentoring
            • EDCH Candidacy exam
            • EDCH Annual report
            • EDCH End of thesis
            • EDCH News and events
          • EDCH People
            • Back: EDCH People
            • EDCH Committee
            • EDCH Thesis Directors
            • EDCH Affiliated Thesis Directors
            • PhD student representatives
            • EDCH PhD Students
            • EDCH Jury Presidents
          • EDCH Published theses
          • EDCH Awards
            • Back: EDCH Awards
            • EDCH List of awards
            • EDCH Awards Laureates
        • EDDH Digital Humanities
          • Back: EDDH Digital Humanities
          • For EDDH applicants
            • Back: For EDDH applicants
            • EDDH How to apply?
            • EDDH Applicants news and events
            • EDDH Open Positions
            • EDDH Alumni testimonials
          • For EDDH PhD Students
            • Back: For EDDH PhD Students
            • EDDH Program regulation
            • EDDH New PhD Students
            • EDDH Course book
            • EDDH Course information
            • EDDH Mentoring
            • EDDH Candidacy exam
            • EDDH Annual report
            • EDDH End of thesis
            • EDDH News and events
          • EDDH People
            • Back: EDDH People
            • EDDH Committee
            • EDDH Thesis Directors
            • EDDH PhD Students
            • EDDH PhD Student Representatives
            • EDDH Jury Presidents
          • EDDH Published theses
          • EDDH Awards
            • Back: EDDH Awards
            • EDDH List of awards
            • EDDH Awards laureates
        • EDEE Electrical Engineering
          • Back: EDEE Electrical Engineering
          • For EDEE Applicants
            • Back: For EDEE Applicants
            • EDEE How to apply?
            • EDEE Affiliated Labs & Research Expertise
            • EDEE Brochure
          • For EDEE PhD Students
            • Back: For EDEE PhD Students
            • EDEE Program Regulation
            • EDEE New PhD Students
            • EDEE Course Book
            • EDEE Course Information
            • EDEE Candidacy Exam
            • EDEE Annual Report
            • EDEE Mentoring
            • EDEE End of Thesis
            • EDEE News and Events
          • EDEE People
            • Back: EDEE People
            • EDEE Committee
            • EDEE Thesis Directors
            • EDEE PhD Students
            • EDEE PhD Student Representatives
            • EDEE Jury Presidents
          • EDEE Published Theses
          • EDEE Awards
            • Back: EDEE Awards
            • EDEE List of Awards
            • EDEE Awards Laureates
        • EDEY Energy
          • Back: EDEY Energy
          • For EDEY applicants
            • Back: For EDEY applicants
            • EDEY How to apply?
            • EDEY Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDEY Brochure
          • For EDEY PhD Students
            • Back: For EDEY PhD Students
            • EDEY Program regulation
            • EDEY New PhD Students
            • EDEY Course book
            • EDEY Course information
            • EDEY Mentoring
            • EDEY Candidacy exam
            • EDEY Annual report
            • EDEY End of thesis
            • EDEY News and events
            • PolyDoc – PhD Students Association
          • EDEY People
            • Back: EDEY People
            • EDEY Committee
            • EDEY Thesis Directors
            • EDEY PhD Students
            • EDEY PhD Student Representatives
            • EDEY Jury Presidents
          • EDEY Published theses
          • EDEY Awards
            • Back: EDEY Awards
            • EDEY List of awards
            • EDEY Awards laureates
        • EDFI Finance
          • Back: EDFI Finance
          • For EDFI applicants
            • Back: For EDFI applicants
            • EDFI How to apply?
            • EDFI Alumni testimonials
            • EDFI Brochure
          • For EDFI PhD Students
            • Back: For EDFI PhD Students
            • EDFI Program regulation
            • EDFI New PhD Students
            • EDFI Course book
            • EDFI Course information
            • EDFI Mentoring
            • EDFI Candidacy exam
            • EDFI Annual report
            • EDFI End of thesis
            • EDFI News and events
          • EDFI People
            • Back: EDFI People
            • EDFI Committee
            • EDFI Thesis Directors
            • EDFI PhD Students
            • EDFI PhD Student Representatives
            • EDFI Jury Presidents
          • EDFI Published theses
          • EDFI Awards
            • Back: EDFI Awards
            • EDFI List of awards
            • EDFI Awards laureates
        • EDIC Computer and Communication Sciences
          • Back: EDIC Computer and Communication Sciences
          • For EDIC applicants
            • Back: For EDIC applicants
            • EDIC How to apply?
            • EDIC Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDIC Ambassadors
            • EDIC Open House
            • EDIC Alumni testimonials
            • EDIC Alumni in Academia
            • EDIC Brochure
            • News | IC
          • For EDIC PhD Students
            • Back: For EDIC PhD Students
            • EDIC New PhD Students
              • Back: EDIC New PhD Students
              • EDIC Orientation
              • EDIC Research Seminars
              • EDIC Meetings with contact persons
              • EDIC Semester projects
              • EDIC Conference Travel Grants
            • EDIC Course book
            • EDIC Course information
            • EDIC Mentoring
            • EDIC Candidacy exam
            • EDIC Annual report
            • EDIC End of thesis
            • EDIC Health & Well-being
            • EDIC Program regulation
            • Newsletter IC Connects
          • EDIC People
            • Back: EDIC People
            • EDIC Committee & Administration
            • EDIC Thesis Directors
            • EDIC Jury Presidents
            • EDIC PhD Students
            • EDIC PhD Student Representatives
            • EDIC Ambassadors
            • EDIC PhD Association – EPIC
            • EPFL PhD Association – PolyDoc
          • EDIC Published theses
          • EDIC Awards
            • Back: EDIC Awards
            • EDIC Laureates (2020)
            • EDIC & IC Awards (full list)
            • EDIC Patrick Denantes Memorial Prize
            • EDIC Awards – Calls for Nominations & Deadlines
            • EPFL PhD Awards
        • EDMA Mathematics
          • Back: EDMA Mathematics
          • EDMA for Applicants
            • Back: EDMA for Applicants
            • EDMA How to apply?
            • EDMA Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDMA Some open positions
            • EDMA Brochure
          • For EDMA PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMA PhD Students
            • EDMA Program regulation
            • EDMA New PhD Students
            • EDMA Course book
            • EDMA Course information
            • EDMA Mentoring
            • EDMA Candidacy exam
            • EDMA Annual report
            • EDMA End of thesis
            • EDMA News and events
            • Association of mathematics PhD students of EPFL
          • EDMA People
            • Back: EDMA People
            • EDMA Committee
            • EDMA Thesis Directors
            • EDMA PhD Students
            • EDMA PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMA Jury Presidents
          • EDMA Publications
            • Back: EDMA Publications
            • EDMA Activity reports
            • Published theses
          • EDMA Awards
            • Back: EDMA Awards
            • EDMA Awards laureates
            • EDMA List of awards
        • EDME Mechanics
          • Back: EDME Mechanics
          • For EDME applicants
            • Back: For EDME applicants
            • EDME How to apply?
            • EDME Alumni testimonials
            • EDME Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDME Brochure
          • For EDME PhD Students
            • Back: For EDME PhD Students
            • EDME Program regulation
            • EDME New PhD Students
            • EDME Course book
            • EDME Course information
            • EDME Mentoring
            • EDME Candidacy Exam
            • EDME Annual report
            • EDME News and events
            • PolyDoc, PhD students’ association
          • EDME People
            • Back: EDME People
            • EDME Committee
            • EDME Thesis Directors
            • EDME PhD Students
            • EDME Jury Presidents
            • EDME PhD Student Representatives
          • EDME Published theses
          • EDME Awards
            • Back: EDME Awards
            • EDME List of awards
            • EDME Awards laureates
        • EDMI Microsystems and Microelectronics
          • Back: EDMI Microsystems and Microelectronics
          • For EDMI applicants
            • Back: For EDMI applicants
            • EDMI How to apply?
            • EDMI Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDMI Brochure
          • For EDMI PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMI PhD Students
            • EDMI Program regulation
            • EDMI New PhD Students
            • EDMI Course book
            • EDMI Course information
            • EDMI Candidacy exam
            • EDMI Annual report
            • EDMI End of thesis
            • EDMI News and events
          • EDMI People
            • Back: EDMI People
            • EDMI Committee
            • EDMI Thesis Directors
            • EDMI PhD Students
            • EDMI PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMI Jury Presidents
          • EDMI Published theses
          • EDMI Awards
            • Back: EDMI Awards
            • EDMI List of awards
            • EDMI Awards laureates
        • EDMS Molecular Life Sciences
          • Back: EDMS Molecular Life Sciences
          • For EDMS applicants
            • Back: For EDMS applicants
            • EDMS How to apply?
            • EDMS Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDMS Open positions
            • EDMS Brochure
          • For EDMS PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMS PhD Students
            • EDMS Program regulation
            • EDMS New PhD Students
            • EDMS Course book
            • EDMS Course information
            • EDMS Mentoring
            • EDMS Candidacy exam
            • EDMS Annual report
            • EDMS End of thesis
            • EDMS News and events
            • Association of Doctoral Students in the Life Sciences
          • EDMS People
            • Back: EDMS People
            • EDMS Committee
            • EDMS Thesis Directors
            • EDMS PhD Students
            • EDMS PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMS Jury Presidents
          • EDMS Published theses
          • EDMS Awards
            • Back: EDMS Awards
            • EDMS List of awards
            • EDMS Awards laureates
        • EDMT Management of Technology
          • Back: EDMT Management of Technology
          • For EDMT applicants
            • Back: For EDMT applicants
            • EDMT How to apply?
            • EDMT Alumni testimonials
            • EDMT Affiliated labs & Research expertise
          • For EDMT PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMT PhD Students
            • EDMT Program regulation
            • EDMT New PhD Students
            • EDMT Course book
            • EDMT Course information
            • EDMT Mentoring
            • EDMT Candidacy exam
            • EDMT Annual report
            • EDMT End of thesis
            • EDMT News and events
          • EDMT People
            • Back: EDMT People
            • EDMT Committee
            • EDMT Thesis Directors
            • EDMT PhD Students
            • EDMT PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMT Jury Presidents
          • EDMT Published theses
          • EDMT Awards
            • Back: EDMT Awards
            • EDMT List of awards
            • EDMT Awards laureates
        • EDMX Materials Science and Engineering
          • Back: EDMX Materials Science and Engineering
          • For EDMX applicants
            • Back: For EDMX applicants
            • EDMX How to apply?
            • EDMX Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDMX Brochure
            • EDMX Alumni Testimonials
          • For EDMX PhD Students
            • Back: For EDMX PhD Students
            • EDMX Program regulation
            • Regulations and EDMX Program Regulation
            • EDMX New PhD Students
            • EDMX Course book
            • EDMX Courses Information
            • EDMX Mentoring
            • EDMX Candidacy exam
            • EDMX Annual report
            • EDMX End of thesis and Jury President
            • EDMX News and events
            • EDMX Practical and Health Information
          • EDMX People
            • Back: EDMX People
            • EDMX Committee
            • EDMX Thesis Directors
            • EDMX PhD Students
            • EDMX PhD Student Representatives
            • EDMX Contact
          • EDMX Published theses
          • EDMX Awards
            • Back: EDMX Awards
            • EDMX List of awards
            • EDMX Awards laureates
          • EDMX Research Day 2022
            • Back: EDMX Research Day 2022
            • Poster Session
        • EDNE Neuroscience
          • Back: EDNE Neuroscience
          • For EDNE applicants
            • Back: For EDNE applicants
            • EDNE How to apply?
            • EDNE Affiliated labs & Research expertise
            • EDNE Open positions
            • EDNE Brochure
          • For EDNE PhD Students
            • Back: For EDNE PhD Students
            • EDNE Program regulation
            • EDNE New PhD Students
            • EDNE Course book
            • EDNE Course information
            • EDNE Mentoring
            • EDNE Candidacy exam
            • EDNE Annual report
            • EDNE End of thesis
            • EDNE News and events
            • Association of Doctoral Students in the Life Sciences
          • EDNE People
            • Back: EDNE People
            • EDNE Committee
            • EDNE Thesis Directors
            • EDNE PhD Students
            • EDNE PhD Students Representatives
            • EDNE Jury Presidents
          • EDNE Published theses
          • EDNE Awards
            • Back: EDNE Awards
            • EDNE List of awards
            • EDNE Awards laureates
        • EDPO Photonics
          • Back: EDPO Photonics
          • For EDPO applicants
            • Back: For EDPO applicants
            • EDPO How to apply?
            • EDPO Alumni testimonials
            • EDPO Affiliated labs & Research expertise
          • For EDPO PhD Students
            • Back: For EDPO PhD Students
            • EDPO Program regulation
            • EDPO New PhD Students
            • EDPO Course book
            • EDPO Course information
            • EDPO Mentoring
            • EDPO Candidacy exam
            • EDPO Annual report
            • EDPO End of thesis
            • EDPO Health and Well-being
            • EDPO News and events
          • EDPO People
            • Back: EDPO People
            • EDPO Committee
            • EDPO Thesis Directors
            • EDPO PhD Students
            • EDPO PhD Student Representatives
            • EDPO Jury Presidents
          • EDPO Published theses
          • EDPO Awards
            • Back: EDPO Awards
            • EDPO List of awards
            • EDPO Awards laureates
        • EDPY Physics
          • Back: EDPY Physics
          • For EDPY applicants
            • Back: For EDPY applicants
            • EDPY How to apply?
            • EDPY Affiliated laboratories & research expertise
            • EDPY Open positions
            • EDPY Leaflet
          • For EDPY PhD Students
            • Back: For EDPY PhD Students
            • EDPY Program regulation
            • EDOC New PhD Students
            • EDPY Course book
            • EDPY Mentoring
            • EDPY Candidacy exam
            • EDPY Annual report
            • EDPY End of thesis
            • EDPY News and events
          • EDPY People
            • Back: EDPY People
            • EDPY Committee
            • EDPY Thesis Directors
            • EDPY PhD Students
            • EDPY Guest PhD students
            • EDPY PhD Student Representatives
          • EDPY Awards
            • Back: EDPY Awards
            • EDPY List of awards
            • EDPY Awards laureates & Distinctions
          • EDPY Published theses
        • EDRS Robotics, Control and Intelligent Systems
          • Back: EDRS Robotics, Control and Intelligent Systems
          • For EDRS applicants
            • Back: For EDRS applicants
            • EDRS How to apply?
            • EDRS Alumni testimonials
            • EDRS Affiliated labs & Research expertise
          • For EDRS PhD Students
            • Back: For EDRS PhD Students
            • EDRS Program regulation
            • EDRS New PhD Students
            • EDRS Course book
            • EDRS Course information
            • EDRS Mentoring
            • EDRS Candidacy exam
            • EDRS Annual report
            • EDRS End of thesis
            • EDRS News and events
          • EDRS People
            • Back: EDRS People
            • EDRS Committee
            • EDRS Thesis Directors
            • EDRS PhD Students
            • EDRS PhD Student Representatives
            • EDRS Jury Presidents
          • EDRS Published theses
          • EDRS Awards
            • Back: EDRS Awards
            • EDRS List of awards
            • EDRS Awards laureates
        • JDPLS Learning Sciences
          • Back: JDPLS Learning Sciences
          • For JDPLS applicants
            • Back: For JDPLS applicants
            • JDPLS Potential Areas of Research
            • JDPLS Affiliated labs
          • For JDPLS PhD students
            • Back: For JDPLS PhD students
            • JDPLS Course book
            • JDPLS Additional courses
            • JDPLS Annual report
            • JDPLS Mentoring
          • JDPLS People
            • Back: JDPLS People
            • JDPLS Jury presidents for EPFL students
          • JDPLS Published thesis
          • JDPLS Awards
        • PhD Student Representatives
      • Doctoral Regulations
        • Back: Doctoral Regulations
        • Doctoral Programs Regulations
        • Doctoral School Internal Regulations
          • Back: Doctoral School Internal Regulations
          • FAQ First years of doctoral studies
            • Back: FAQ First years of doctoral studies
            • Specific instructions by doctoral program
          • FAQ Doctoral courses
          • FAQ End of thesis
          • FAQ President of the oral examination – also useful for PhD Students
          • FAQ President of the public defense – also useful for PhD Students
          • EDOC Guidelines IS Academia
        • Doctoral Commission (Cdoct) Decisions
        • PhD Guide
      • PhD Awards
        • Back: PhD Awards
        • Thesis Distinction
        • EPFL Research Awards
      • Doctoral Surveys
      • News & Events
    • Continuing Education
      • Back: Continuing Education
      • MBA, MAS, DAS
        • Back: MBA, MAS, DAS
        • MAS Urbanisme
        • Master of Advanced Studies (MAS) en expertise dans l’Immobilier
          • Back: Master of Advanced Studies (MAS) en expertise dans l'Immobilier
          • Présentation
          • Les trois modules
            • Back: Les trois modules
            • Cours technique (HEIA-FR)
              • Back: Cours technique (HEIA-FR)
              • Archives
            • Cours économique (EPFL)
              • Back: Cours économique (EPFL)
              • Archives
            • Cours juridique (UNIFR-IDC Fribourg et Lausanne)
              • Back: Cours juridique (UNIFR-IDC Fribourg et Lausanne)
              • Archives
            • Journées de formation
              • Back: Journées de formation
              • Cours 2013
              • Cours 2012
              • Cours 2010
              • Archives
            • Intervenants
        • MAS in Design Research for Digital Innovation
        • Executive Master in Global Supply Chain Management
        • EPFL EMBA
        • Executive Master in Innovative Governance of Large Urban Systems
        • MAS in Sport Administration and Technology
        • MAS in Urban and Territorial Design (ETH-EPFL)
      • CAS, COS
      • MOOCs Catalogue
      • Non-degree continuing education
      • All continuing education trainings
      • Key actors
        • Back: Key actors
        • Executive Education in Sustainable Resilient Value Chains
          • Back: Executive Education in Sustainable Resilient Value Chains
          • About Us
          • Certificates of Advanced Studies – Sustainable Resilient Value Chains
            • Back: Certificates of Advanced Studies – Sustainable Resilient Value Chains
            • Resilient Value Chain Management
            • Circular Value Networks
          • Admission
          • Students and Alumni
            • Back: Students and Alumni
            • IML Alumni Association
          • Contact
    • Study management
      • Back: Study management
      • Rules and procedures
        • Back: Rules and procedures
        • Study plans and regulations
        • Academic calendar
        • Internships
          • Back: Internships
          • Covid-19 situation
          • Academic regulations
          • Looking for an internship
          • I have found an internship
          • During my internship
          • Sustainable Internships
          • Special cases
          • Academic registration
        • Minors
        • Master’s projects
        • Registering for courses and exams
          • Back: Registering for courses and exams
          • Registering for subjects and tests
          • Withdrawing from subjects and tests and missing tests
        • Timetables for courses and exams
        • Requirements for passing
          • Back: Requirements for passing
          • Requirements for passing the first year and the mise à niveau (MAN)
          • Requirements for passing the Bachelor’s cycle
          • Requirements for passing the Master’s degree
          • Requirements for passing the HES/FHS gateway
        • Reassessment request and appeal
        • Teaching languages
        • Study taxes
          • Back: Study taxes
          • Tuition fee and other fees
          • Semester invoicing
        • End of studies and reregistration
        • Matriculation of new students
          • Back: Matriculation of new students
          • Matriculation for a Bachelor’s program or the CMS
          • Matriculation for a Master’s program
        • Program transfer
          • Back: Program transfer
          • Program transfer during the first year
          • Program transfer during the Bachelor’s cycle
        • Forms – Doctoral School
      • Absences and special arrangements
        • Back: Absences and special arrangements
        • Arrangements for courses and/or exams
          • Back: Arrangements for courses and/or exams
          • Medical report
        • Exemption and equivalence
        • Part-time studies
        • Temporary interruption of studies
          • Back: Temporary interruption of studies
          • Interruption of studies during the Bachelor’s program
          • Interruption of studies between the Bachelor’s and Master’s programs
          • Interruption of studies during the Master’s program
        • Obligation to serve
          • Back: Obligation to serve
          • Military duty
          • Civilian service
          • Civil defense
        • Leave of absence request for PhD students
        • Medical certificates
      • Diplomas and official documents
        • Back: Diplomas and official documents
        • Diploma Verification
        • Diploma supplement and degree recognition
        • Transcripts of records and grade sheets
        • Certificates and certified copies
          • Back: Certificates and certified copies
          • Certificates
          • Certified copies
          • Equivalence to a Master’s degree
          • Diploma legalization
        • Certificates and certified copies Doctorate
        • Course books
      • Student services
      • Keys to success
        • Back: Keys to success
        • How to deal with culture shock and cultural differences
        • Making the transition to university life
          • Back: Making the transition to university life
          • Manage your time wisely
          • Get organized
          • Routines help us function at our best
          • Don’t procrastinate
          • Eat right
          • Be considerate of your roommates
          • Stay in touch with your parents
          • Manage your budget
          • Build a support network
        • Exam preparation
        • Dealing with failure
          • Back: Dealing with failure
          • Reasons for failure
          • Perception of failure
          • Solutions following failure
        • Stress management
          • Back: Stress management
          • Stress management course (CMS, Bachelor and Master)
          • Methods again stress
        • Information for students with disabilities
        • Helping Hand
      • Individual support
        • Back: Individual support
        • Social consultation
        • Psychotherapeutic consultation
      • Get your school year off to a good start
      • Immigration formalities
        • Back: Immigration formalities
        • Visa
        • Residence permit
        • Post-graduation stay in Switzerland
      • Insurance
        • Back: Insurance
        • Health insurance
        • Accident insurance
        • Insurances for housing
        • Third party liability insurance
        • Old age and survivors insurance (AVS)
      • Financing your studies
        • Back: Financing your studies
        • Cost of living
        • Scholarships
          • Back: Scholarships
          • Need-based scholarships
          • Bachelor Excellence Fellowships
          • Master Excellence fellowships
          • Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships
        • Swiss bank account
        • Working
        • Discounts
        • EPFL Student Foundation (FEE)
          • Back: EPFL Student Foundation (FEE)
          • Foundation Board Members
          • Projects supported by the FEE
      • IT and tools
        • Back: IT and tools
        • Locker Reservation
        • Students with children
        • Study rooms
        • Compliance Guide
      • Prepare yourself for EPFL
        • Back: Prepare yourself for EPFL
        • New CMS students
        • New Bachelor students
        • New Master students
        • New exchange students
        • New doctoral students
        • Welcome day for new students
        • Coaching for new bachelors
          • Back: Coaching for new bachelors
          • Formation pour coachs
          • Formation pour super-coachs
    • International
      • Back: International
      • Coming to EPFL
        • Back: Coming to EPFL
        • Exchange semester or year
          • Back: Exchange semester or year
          • Partner Universities
          • Conditions
          • Preparation of the application
          • Application procedure and deadlines
          • Studies
          • At your arrival at EPFL
          • Useful information
          • Frequently asked questions
          • Contacts
        • Master’s project or other lab project
          • Back: Master’s project or other lab project
          • Status at EPFL
          • Preparation of the registation
          • Registration procedure and deadline
          • At your arrival at EPFL
          • Transcript of records
          • Useful information
          • Contacts
        • Excellence Research internship
          • Back: Excellence Research internship
          • Eligibility and application
          • Testimonials from our interns
          • Springboard for graduate studies
          • FAQs
      • Studying abroad
        • Back: Studying abroad
        • Exchange during 3rd Bachelor year
          • Back: Exchange during 3rd Bachelor year
          • Students’ experiences
          • Inquire about a student exchange
          • Partner Universities
          • Steps in the procedure
          • Application deadlines and procedure
          • Language tests
          • Scholarships and tuition fees
          • Sustainable travel
          • Useful information
          • After the exchange
          • Contact
        • Master’s thesis in a university
          • Back: Master’s thesis in a university
          • Funding and tuition fees
          • Useful information
        • Double diploma or joint degree
        • Global summer opportunities
        • Graduate studies abroad
      • International outreach
    • Teaching
      • Back: Teaching
      • Teaching guide
        • Back: Teaching guide
        • My Students
          • Back: My Students
          • Who are my students?
          • Engaging my students
          • Supporting students in difficulty
        • Getting started
          • Back: Getting started
          • Design a Course
          • How to
          • Teaching and my academic career
          • Additional Support and Logistics
        • Evidence-Based Teaching and Learning
          • Back: Evidence-Based Teaching and Learning
          • Active Learning
          • Teaching Methods
            • Back: Teaching Methods
            • Lecturing
            • Exercices
            • Laboratory Sessions / TP
          • Teaching Challenges
          • Teaching materials and support
          • Educational Technologies
        • Grading and Marking
        • Developing my Teaching
      • Flexible teaching
      • Pedagogical Support
        • Back: Pedagogical Support
        • Individual consultations
        • Workshops & Courses
          • Back: Workshops & Courses
          • Calendar for teachers
          • Calendar for Doctoral Assistants and Post-docs
          • Calendar for students
        • Supporting Pedagogical Innovation
          • Back: Supporting Pedagogical Innovation
          • Flipped Classroom in Linear Algebra – since 2017
          • The ‘Smart Learning Space’ Programme – since 2014
          • The ‘Global Issues’ Impact Evaluation – 2014
          • Teaching evaluation reform – 2014-2019
          • Tutoring – 2008-2014
          • Helping University Students Learn How to Learn: SFDN Conference – 2017
          • Teaching Computational Thinking – 2018
        • Resources for teachers
          • Back: Resources for teachers
          • Teaching with “clickers”
          • Automated correction and scanning for exams
        • Resources for students
          • Back: Resources for students
          • Tools and resources for remote exams
          • The “clickers”
          • MOOC videos “Apprendre à étudier” (in French)
        • The Teaching Support Center
        • The Propedeutic Center
          • Back: The Propedeutic Center
          • Warm-Up MOOC
      • Credit Suisse award for best teaching
      • Teaching award for each section
        • Back: Teaching award for each section
        • Teaching awards 2020
        • Teaching awards 2019
        • Teaching awards 2018
          • Back: Teaching awards 2018
          • Simone Deparis (Credit Suisse Award)
          • Sandrine Gerber
          • Eugen Brühwiler
          • Katerina Argyraki
          • Erwan Morellec
          • Kathryn Hess Bellwald
          • Mario Paolone
          • Jürg Schiffmann
          • Daniel Kuhn
          • Nicola Marzari
          • Vincenzo Savona
        • Teaching awards 2017
          • Back: Teaching awards 2017
          • Fabien Sorin (Credit Suisse Award)
          • Bernard Dacorogna
          • Drazen Dujic
          • Lothar Helm
          • Julien Hugonnier
          • Olivier Lévêque and André Schiper
          • Tobias Schneider
          • Ralf Seifert
          • Herbert Shea
          • Laurent Villard
          • Marie Violay
        • Teaching awards 2016
          • Back: Teaching awards 2016
          • Toralf Scharf (Credit Suisse Award)
          • Assyr Abdulle
          • Joël Cugnoni
          • Damir Filipović
          • Holger Frauenrath
          • Olivier Lévêque
          • Alcherio Martinoli
          • Paolo Ricci
          • Anton Schleiss
          • Kevin Sivula
          • Jean-Philippe Thiran
        • Teaching awards 2015
          • Back: Teaching awards 2015
          • Jamila Sam et Jean-Cédric Chappelier (Credit Suisse Award)
          • Assyr Abdulle
          • David Atienza
          • Christos Comninellis
          • Rüdiger Fahlenbrach
          • François Gallaire
          • Nicolas Grandjean
          • Michael Herzog
          • Olivier Lévêque
          • Yves Perriard
          • Fernando Porte-Agel
          • Michel Rappaz
      • Our teachers
        • Back: Our teachers
        • ENAC
        • SB
        • STI
        • IC
        • SV
        • CDM
        • CDH
      • Administration of studies
        • Back: Administration of studies
        • Forms
        • Occasional booking of rooms
        • Lecturers’ timetable
        • Academic organisation
        • Experts and invigilators
        • Course numbering
        • Registrar’s office
        • The Student Affairs (SAE)
    • Educational Initiatives
      • Back: Educational Initiatives
      • Call for educational proposals
      • Discovery Learning Program
        • Back: Discovery Learning Program
        • Discovery Learning Laboratories
          • Back: Discovery Learning Laboratories
          • DLL Engineering
            • Back: DLL Engineering
            • DLL Engineering – electronic
            • DLL Engineering – control systems
            • DLL Engineering – power systems
            • DLL Engineering – photonic
          • DLL Materials and Bioengineering
            • Back: DLL Materials and Bioengineering
            • DLL Materials
            • DLL Bioengineering
          • DLL Physics
          • DLL Molecular
            • Back: DLL Molecular
            • DLL Molecular – Preparative Chemistry
            • DLL Molecular – Analytical chemistry
            • DLL Molecular – Chemical engineering
        • Prototyping
          • Back: Prototyping
          • Presenting coaches and workshops
          • Prototyping – Mechanics and Electronics
        • MAKE Projects
          • Back: MAKE Projects
          • Low Tech
          • Robocup at home
          • AgriFood
          • Carbon removal
          • Design for sustainability
          • GenoRobotics
          • The international Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM)
          • SENSUS
          • Lab in a Tube
          • EPFL Assistive Technologies Challenge
          • EPFL Racing Team
          • SP80
          • Swiss Solar Boat
          • EPFL Space Situational Awareness Team
          • EPFL Xplore
          • EPFL Spacecraft Team
          • EPFL Rocket Team
          • Robotic competition
          • EPFL Horological competition
          • ProCam
        • FIELD Projects
        • Climate and Sustainability Action Week 2022 (CSAW)
          • Back: Climate and Sustainability Action Week 2022 (CSAW)
          • CSAW Previous editions
        • Resources for teachers and coaches
          • Back: Resources for teachers and coaches
          • John Kolinski
          • Yves Bellouard
          • Yves Pedrazzini
          • Dominique Pioletti
          • Jürg Schiffmann – hydrocontest
          • Marilyne Andersen – solar decathlon
          • Véronique Michaud and Pierre-Etienne Bourban
        • Resources for students
        • Different types of supported projects
        • Project Facilitator
          • Back: Project Facilitator
          • Project Directory
            • Back: Project Directory
            • EPFL Racing Team
            • SP80
            • Swiss Solar Boat
            • EPFL Space Situational Awareness Team
            • EPFL Xplore
            • EPFL Spacecraft Team
            • EPFL Rocket Team
            • EPFL Assistive Technologies Challenge
            • Lab in a tube
            • SENSUS
            • iGEM
            • Robotic competition
            • Design for sustainability
            • EPFL Horological Competition
            • ProCam
          • Resources
            • Back: Resources
            • Online ressources and MOOCs
          • Get Access!
          • FAQ
          • Media
      • Center for Digital Education
        • Back: Center for Digital Education
        • Learning Companion
        • DRIL Fund
        • Flexible Teaching
        • Students Projects
        • MOOC production and distribution
          • Back: MOOC production and distribution
          • MOOC Production
          • Swiss Mooc Service
          • Virtual Exchange Program
        • Jupyter Notebooks For Education
          • Back: Jupyter Notebooks For Education
          • One-click access with noto
          • Teaching and learning with Jupyter Notebooks
            • Back: Teaching and learning with Jupyter Notebooks
            • Virtual demonstrations
            • Online interactive textbooks
            • Exercice worksheets
            • Graded assignments
            • Projects and labs
          • Teachers’ experience
            • Back: Teachers’ experience
            • Virtual demonstrations in physics
            • Interactive signal processing textbook
            • Structure modeling exercises
            • Automatically graded image processing assignments
          • Explore our educational notebooks
          • Getting started
          • The project
        • Digital Tools
        • Campus Analytics
          • Back: Campus Analytics
          • EPFL Graph
          • Students Projects
          • Demos
          • Research
            • Back: Research
            • Partners
            • Projects
            • Publications
          • Legal
        • Team
      • Center for Learning Sciences (LEARN)
        • Back: Center for Learning Sciences (LEARN)
        • Digital Education: the EduNum project
        • Le projet EduNum: la recherche
        • Le projet EduNum: les grands défis
        • Le projet EduNum: un nouveau domaine disciplinaire
        • Le projet EduNum: des formatrices/formateurs sur le terrain
        • Le projet EduNum: les enjeux sociaux du numérique
        • Le projet EduNum: au Cycle 1
        • Le projet EduNum: au Secondaire II
        • Le projet EduNum: le CAS SI
      • CAPE Teaching Support Center
      • The Propedeutic Centre
    • Education and Science Outreach
      • Back: Education and Science Outreach
      • Les sciences à la maison
      • Jeune public
        • Back: Jeune public
        • Programme et inscriptions aux activités
        • Ateliers semestriels MINT
        • Le Coding club des filles
        • Camps scientifiques et techniques
        • Ateliers Polythèmes
        • Programme PLUS
        • Programme pour le Jura
        • Championnat scientifique “Curieux et inventifs”
        • FIRST LEGO League Challenge
        • JOM / Oser tous les Métiers
      • Classes primaires et secondaires I
        • Back: Classes primaires et secondaires I
        • Journée des classes
        • Les sciences à l’EPFL
        • Le Bus des sciences de l’EPFL
        • Ateliers scientifiques et techniques MINT en classe
        • Cryptographie en classe
        • Computer Science Education Week – CS Ed Week
      • Cours Euler
      • Élèves des gymnases
        • Back: Élèves des gymnases
        • Brilliant inside
        • I will be an engineer!
        • L’EPFL, révélatrice de talents
        • Outils d’orientation
          • Back: Outils d’orientation
          • EPFL, HES, université: que choisir?
            • Back: EPFL, HES, université: que choisir?
            • Les différences entre l’EPFL et l’université
              • Back: Les différences entre l’EPFL et l’université
              • Ingénierie des sciences du vivant ou biologie?
              • Sciences et ingénierie de l’environnement à l’EPFL ou à l’université?
              • Physique à l’EPFL ou à l’université?
              • Mathématiques à l’EPFL ou à l’université?
            • EPF ou HES?
        • Pre-university weeks
          • Back: Pre-university weeks
          • The truth tables behind calculators
          • Nature, in code
          • General relativity
          • Mobile Robotics
          • Your own mobile robot
          • From atoms to computers
          • Decoding QR codes
          • Programme PLUS – Canton de Vaud
            • Back: Programme PLUS – Canton de Vaud
            • Nature, in code
            • Décoder les QR codes
            • Robotique mobile
          • MINT-class Gymnasium Lerbermatt
        • Journées thématiques
        • Travail de maturité (TM)
        • Meet EPFL representatives
      • Students
        • Back: Students
        • Study Abroad Fair
        • Specialized Master’s Days
      • Corps enseignant du secondaire
        • Back: Corps enseignant du secondaire
        • Rencontres avec le corps enseignant du secondaire
          • Back: Rencontres avec le corps enseignant du secondaire
          • 5 à 7
          • Journée de l’éducation
            • Back: Journée de l’éducation
            • Journée de l’éducation 2022
            • Journée de l’éducation 2019
              • Back: Journée de l’éducation 2019
              • Projets pédagogiques
              • Ateliers
            • Tag der Bildung 2019
              • Back: Tag der Bildung 2019
              • Pädagogische Projekte
              • Workshops
            • Giornata dell’educazione 2019
              • Back: Giornata dell'educazione 2019
              • Progetti pedagogici
              • Seminari
          • Événements spéciaux
            • Back: Événements spéciaux
            • Colloque: l’école à l’ère du numérique 2020
              • Back: Colloque: l'école à l'ère du numérique 2020
              • Visites et ateliers
              • Intervenantes et intervenants
            • Tagung: die Schule im digitalen Zeitalter 2020
              • Back: Tagung: die Schule im digitalen Zeitalter 2020
              • Führungen und Workshops
              • Rednerinnen und Redner
        • Stages scientifiques pour le corps enseignant
        • Supports pédagogiques EPFL
      • Expertise offerte aux cantons
        • Back: Expertise offerte aux cantons
        • Éducation numérique
        • JOJ 2020
        • Année des sciences et des technologies
      • Partenariats pour la relève scientifique
      • International outreach
        • Back: International outreach
        • EuroTech Partner Days
          • Back: EuroTech Partner Days
          • First Edition
      • Education Outreach Department (SPE)
      • Science Outreach Department (SPS)
      • Formation des enseignants en sciences
  • Research
    • Back: Research
    • Scientific publications
    • Research domains
      • Back: Research domains
      • Clusters
        • Back: Clusters
        • Cluster
      • Institute of Bioengineering
        • Back: Institute of Bioengineering
        • About Us
        • BioE News Channel
        • Bioimaging and Bioinstrumentation
        • Biophysics and Quantitative Biology
        • Nano- and Microscale Bioengineering
        • Neuroengineering
        • IBI Faculty Members
        • Seminar and Event Calendar
        • EPFL BioE Talks Series
        • BioE Colloquia Series 2019-2020 (archive)
        • Monthly IBI-EDBB Grad Student Mini-Symposia
        • Annual Jeffrey Hubbell and Melody Swartz Young Bioengineer Award
        • BioE Education
        • Calls and Open Positions
        • Contacts
      • Blue Brain
        • Back: Blue Brain
        • About Blue Brain
          • Back: About Blue Brain
          • Frequently Asked Questions
          • Blue Brain’s Scientific Milestones
          • Digital reconstruction
          • Simulation
          • Why is this important?
          • Next steps
          • Timeline and Achievements
          • Structure and Governance
          • Glossary
          • Blue Brain and COVID-19
        • Research
        • Newsroom
          • Back: Newsroom
          • Press Resources
        • People
          • Back: People
          • Blue Brain Founder and Director
          • Division Directors
            • Back: Division Directors
            • Henry Markram
            • Felix Schürmann
            • Adriana Salvatore
            • Sean Hill
          • Group Leaders and Section Managers
            • Back: Group Leaders and Section Managers
            • Marc-Oliver Gewaltig
            • Daniel Keller
            • Rajnish Ranjan
            • Michael Reimann
            • Armando Romani
            • Werner Van Geit
            • Natali Barros Zulaica
            • Lida Kanari
            • Francesco Casalegno
            • Jean-Denis Courcol
            • Samuel Kerrien
            • James King
            • Judit Planas
            • Olli Salo
            • Mohameth François Sy
          • Our People
            • Back: Our People
            • Simulation Neuroscience Division
              • Back: Simulation Neuroscience Division
              • Jay S. Coggan
              • Cristina Colangelo
              • Emilie Delattre
              • Hugo Dictus
              • András Ecker
              • Cyrille Favreau
              • James B Isbister
              • Anna-Kristin Kaufmann
              • Kerem Kurban
              • Polina Litvak
              • Emmanuelle Logette
              • Jonathan Lurie
              • Vignayanandam Ravindernath Muddapu
              • Sirio Bolaños Puchet
              • Dimitri Rodarie
              • Ying Shi
              • Polina Shichkova
              • Joe Tharayil
              • Anil Tuncel
            • Computing Division
              • Back: Computing Division
              • Marwan Abdellah
              • Omar Awile
              • Alessandro Cattabiani
              • Grigori Chevtchenko
              • Alexander Dietz
              • Danny Dyer
              • Pramod Kumbhar
              • Olli Lupton
              • Ioannis Magkanaris
              • Fernando L. Pereira
              • Fabien Petitjean
              • Sergio Rivas-Gomez
              • Eleftherios Zisis
            • Operations Division
              • Back: Operations Division
              • Sabine Coppier
              • Aleksandra Doray
              • Karin Holm
              • Eva Kenny
              • Tristan Maquart Bothorel
              • Kate Mullins
              • Annarita Nicoletto
              • Dace Picot-Stiebrina
              • Xavier Piffard
              • Claudia Savoia
              • Alejandro Schiliuk
        • Events and Conferences 
        • Publications
        • Gallery
        • Blue Brain Portal
        • Careers
        • Massive Open Online Courses
        • Community
        • Contact us
      • Competence Center for Materials Science and Technology
        • Back: Competence Center for Materials Science and Technology
        • Upcoming CCMX Courses and Events
          • Back: Upcoming CCMX Courses and Events
          • 2022 CCMX Advanced Course: Instrumented Nanoindentation
          • 2022 CCMX – ScopeM Course: Advanced Characterization of Materials at the Micro-, Nano and Atomic Scale
        • External Courses and Events
        • Past Courses and Events
          • Back: Past Courses and Events
          • EPFL – AMI course: Nanoparticles, from fundamentals to applications
          • 2021 Advanced Course: Introduction to scanning electron microscopy microanalysis techniques
          • 2021 Advanced Course: Advanced X-Ray Diffraction Methods for Coatings: Strain, Defects and Deformation Analysis of Thin Films
          • 2021 Summer School: Tribology and Surfaces Interactions
          • 2021 CCMX Characterization of Materials Summer School
          • 2021 CCMX Advanced Course: Powder Characterisation and Dispersion – from nanometers to millimeters and from theory to practice
          • 2020 CCMX – ScopeM Advanced Course: Advanced Characterization of Materials at the Micro-, Nano- and Atomic Scale
          • 2020 Inorganic Particle Synthesis by Precipitation: From Nanoparticles to Self-organised Mesocrystals and from Theory to Practice
          • 2020 Powder Diffraction School at PSI
            • Back: 2020 Powder Diffraction School at PSI
            • Course program and campus map
            • Invited lecturers 2020
            • PDS Registration 2020
            • Organizing your trip 2020
              • Back: Organizing your trip 2020
              • Accommodation 2020
            • Technical information 2020
          • 2020 Winter School “Nanoparticles: from fundamentals to applications in life sciences”
          • 2019 Advanced Course: Introduction to scanning electron microscopy microanalysis techniques
          • 2021 Advanced Course: Advanced X-Ray Diffraction Methods for Coatings: Strain, Defects and Deformation Analysis of Thin Films
          • Tech Apero – Smart Fibers for Wearable Sensors and Drug Delivery
          • 2019 CCMX – NCCR MARVEL Materials Science Day
          • 2019 Advanced Course: Instrumented Nanoindentation
          • 2019 Summer School – Characterization of Materials
          • 2019 Advanced Course: Powder Characterisation and Dispersion – from nanometers to millimeters and from theory to practice
          • 2019 Advanced Course: From Additive Manufacturing to Field-Assisted Sintering
          • Carbon Composites Schweiz Conference – “Thermoplastic Composites”
          • CCMX Advanced Course: Inorganic Particle Synthesis by Precipitation
          • CCMX Winter School – Surface Science: Fundamentals, Properties and Selected Applications
          • CCMX – ScopeM Advanced Course: Combining Structural & Analytical Investigations of Matter at the Micro-, Nano and Atomic Scale
          • CCMX – NCCR MARVEL Materials Science Day 2018
          • 2018 CCMX Advanced Course: Instrumented Nanoindentation
          • Summer School: Powder Diffraction School – PSI, Villigen
            • Back: Summer School: Powder Diffraction School – PSI, Villigen
            • Course program
            • Registration
            • Invited lecturers
            • Accommodation
            • Technical information
            • Sponsors
          • Advanced Course: Powder Characterisation and Dispersion – from nanometers to millimeters and from theory to practice
          • Advanced Course: From Additive Manufacturing to Field-Assisted Sintering – a road towards new discoveries
          • Advanced Course – Inorganic Particle Synthesis by Precipitation
          • “Composites in the West” – Joint CCMX – Carbon Composites Schweiz Technology Apéritif
          • Nanoparticles: from Fundamentals to Applications in Life Sciences – 2018 Winter School
          • 2017 Advanced Course — Additive Manufacturing of Polymeric Materials 3D Camp
          • Additive Manufacturing in Metals and the Materials Science Behind It – Winter School 2017
        • About CCMX
          • Back: About CCMX
          • CCMX Steering Committee
          • CCMX Management Team
          • Videos about CCMX
          • Past and Present Partners
          • CCMX’s History, 2006 – 2016 and Annual Reports
        • Projects and Partners
          • Back: Projects and Partners
          • Carbon Composites Schweiz
          • Professor Chairs
            • Back: Professor Chairs
            • Michele Ceriotti
            • Fabien Sorin
            • Eric Dufresne
            • Pietro Gambardella
          • Materials Challenges
            • Back: Materials Challenges
            • Additive Manufacturing and Metallic Microstructures (AM3)
            • Self-care Materials
            • Coatings Competence Center
            • Nanoscreen
              • Back: Nanoscreen
              • Consortium Targets Rapid Nanoparticle Safety Assessment
            • Large Area Growth of 2D Materials for Device Integration
          • Information for partners
      • Center for Intelligent Systems
        • Back: Center for Intelligent Systems
        • News
          • Back: News
          • In the Press
        • Governance
          • Back: Governance
          • Meet the People Behind CIS
        • Meet the labs
        • CIS Research Pillars
          • Back: CIS Research Pillars
          • CIS Grant I: AI medicine
          • CIS Grant II: Intelligent Assistive Robotics
          • CIS Grant III: Decentralized Edge AI Infrastructure
          • CIS Grant IV: Digital Twin
        • EPFL AI4Science Initiative
          • Back: EPFL AI4Science Initiative
          • Call for fellows
          • Scientific committee
        • DIGIPREDICT
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • CIS Colloquia
            • Back: CIS Colloquia
            • Prof. Chris Wiggins
            • Prof. Surya Ganguli
            • Prof. Philippe Rigollet
            • Prof. Susan Murphy
            • Prof. Allison Okamura
            • Prof. Vijay Kumar
            • Prof. Michael Bronstein
            • Prof. Daniela Rus
            • Prof. Cordelia Schmid
            • Kay Firth-Butterfield
            • Prof. Weinan E
            • Prof. Bin Yu
            • Prof. Radhika Nagpal
            • Prof. J-P Vert
            • Prof. S. Goldwasser
          • Get to Know Your Neighbors
            • Back: Get to Know Your Neighbors
            • Prof. Tanja Käser
            • Prof. Paolo Ricci
            • Prof. Paolo De Los Rios
            • Prof. Philippe Schwaller
            • Prof. Olga fink
            • Prof. Maryam Kamgarpour
            • Prof. Matteo Dal Peraro
            • Prof. Josie Hughes
            • Prof. Edoardo Charbon
            • Prof. Antoine Bosselut
            • Prof. Jean-Philippe Thiran
            • Prof. Kathryn Hess
            • Prof. Touradj Ebrahimi
            • Prof. Alexander Mathis
            • Prof. Pascal Fua
            • Prof. Mark Pauly
            • Prof. Michael Herzog
            • Prof. Semyon Malamud
            • Prof. Jean-Pierre Hubaux
            • Prof. Pavan Ramdya
            • Prof. Marcel Salathé
            • Prof. John Maddocks
            • Prof. Jürg Schiffmann
            • Prof. Devis Tuia
            • Prof. Sahand Jamal Rahi
            • Prof. Nicolas Boumal
            • Prof. Bruno Correia
            • Prof. Giuseppe Carleo
            • Prof. Mackenzie Mathis
            • Prof. Frédéric Courbin
            • Dr. Pascal Mieville
            • Prof. Lenka Zdeborova
            • Prof. Simone Deparis
            • Prof. Alexandre Alahi
            • Prof. Jamie Paik
            • Prof. Michele Ceriotti 
            • Prof. Martin Jaggi & Prof. Negar Kiyavash
            • Prof. Sofia Olhede & Prof. Amir Zamir
          • Get to Know Your Industry Partner
            • Back: Get to Know Your Industry Partner
            • Laurent Daudet | LightOn
            • Logitech
          • EPFL CIS – RIKEN AIP Seminar series
            • Back: EPFL CIS – RIKEN AIP Seminar series
            • Prof. Volkan Cevher
            • Prof. Masashi Sugiyama
            • Prof. Taiji Suzuki
            • Prof. Nicolas Flammarion
            • Prof. Martin Jaggi
          • CIS SV Retreat 2022 AI in life sciences: challenges and opportunities
          • CIS Edge AI Summer School 2022
          • AI4Science Day 2022
          • EPFL CIS NeurIPS 2021
          • CIS Digital Twin Days 2021
          • CSEM MicroCity Talks 2021
          • Interdisciplinary Robot Competition 2020/21
          • CIS Open Campus Event 2020
        • Publications
        • Network
          • Back: Network
          • CYBATHLON 2020
          • CoughVid
          • Indie-Pocket
        • Opportunities
        • Courses 2020-2021
        • Contact
        • EPFL ELLIS unit
      • Center for Neuroprosthetics
        • Back: Center for Neuroprosthetics
        • About us
          • Back: About us
          • News
          • Activity Reports
          • Sponsors
        • Principal Investigators
          • Back: Principal Investigators
          • O. Blanke
          • G. Courtine
          • D. Ghezzi
          • F. Hummel
          • S. P. Lacour
          • A. Mathis
          • M. Mathis
          • S. Micera
          • M. Shoaran
          • D. Van de Ville
        • Partners
        • Spinoffs
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Minor in Neuroprosthetics
          • Bertarelli Fellowships
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • Seminars
          • Distinguished Lectures in Neuroprosthetics
          • Neuroprosthetics Annual Research Symposium
          • Bertarelli Neuroscience Symposium
          • CNP retreat 2020
          • Past retreats
        • Open positions
        • Contact
      • Earth Observation at EPFL
        • Back: Earth Observation at EPFL
        • Research
        • Education
        • Resources
        • Innovation
        • Events and News
          • Back: Events and News
          • SRSD 2022
        • About
      • Ecotox Centre
        • Back: Ecotox Centre
        • About us
        • Topics
          • Back: Topics
          • Soil Ecotoxicology
          • Sediment Ecotoxicology
          • Aquatic Ecotoxicology
          • Risk Assessment
        • Publications
        • Continuing Education
        • Students Research Projects
          • Back: Students Research Projects
          • Projects in Lausanne
          • Projects at the Ecotox Centre
        • Lausanne Team
      • Energy Center
        • Back: Energy Center
        • About us
        • Energy Center’s News
        • Research
        • Outreach & Events
        • Education
        • Projects
      • Enterprise for Society Center
      • EPFL ELLIS unit
        • Back: EPFL ELLIS unit
        • ELLIS Unit members
        • ELLIS Society members
        • ELLIS PhD & Postdoc Scholars at EPFL
        • News
        • Events
        • Contacts
      • Excellence in Africa EXAF
        • Back: Excellence in Africa EXAF
        • Our projects
          • Back: Our projects
          • Excellence in Africa’s initiative
            • Back: Excellence in Africa's initiative
            • Junior Faculty Development
            • 100 PhDs for Africa programme
            • Digital Education
          • African Cities Lab
          • The impact of digital technologies on west African cities
          • World Bank / Association of African Universities
          • Digital for the urban environment (Num-Urb)
          • Master project competition: Digital for the urban (Num-Urb)
          • MOOCs 4 Afrique
          • Support for the creation of the Virtual University of Ivory Coast
        • Partnerships by country
        • News & Media
        • Grant
        • Events & Workshops
        • Team
        • Career
      • Habitat Research Center
        • Back: Habitat Research Center
        • ABOUT
          • Back: ABOUT
          • MISSION, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY
          • TEAM
          • AFFILIATED LABORATORIES
        • RESEARCH FIELDS
          • Back: RESEARCH FIELDS
          • LANDSCAPE HABITATS
          • HEALTHY HABITATS
          • PRODUCTIVE HABITATS
        • FOUR PILLARS
          • Back: FOUR PILLARS
          • ACTION-ORIENTED RESEARCH
          • SEED MONEY & HRC GRANTS 
          • A PLACE FOR DEBATE
          • MAS IN URBAN AND TERRITORIAL DESIGN
        • ACTION-ORIENTED RESEARCH
          • Back: ACTION-ORIENTED RESEARCH
          • CONSULTATION GREATER GENEVA
          • CO-CREATING MOBILITY HUBS
          • TOD-IS-RUR
          • CONSULTATION LUXEMBOURG IN TRANSITION
          • DIFFERENCE-ORIENTED URBAN PLANNING: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
        • SEED MONEY & HRC GRANTS
          • Back: SEED MONEY & HRC GRANTS
          • HRC LIVING LAB GRANTS (2022)
          • HRC LIVING LAB GRANTS (2021)
            • Back: HRC LIVING LAB GRANTS (2021)
            • HRC Living Lab Grants 2021 : Applicant toolkit
          • SEED MONEY – ONE HEALTH (2019-2020)
          • SEED MONEY – TIME MACHINE (2018-2019)
        • A PLACE FOR DEBATE
          • Back: A PLACE FOR DEBATE
          • OPEN FIELD LUNCHES
          • NEW CLIMATES IN… LAUSANNE
          • BERNARDO SECCHI DAYS
            • Back: BERNARDO SECCHI DAYS
            • 6th Bernardo Secchi Working Seminar 2022
          • PHD METHODOLOGICAL SEMINARS
          • HRC DAY
            • Back: HRC DAY
            • HRC DAY 2019
            • HRC DAY 2021
        • MAS IN URBAN AND TERRITORIAL DESIGN
          • Back: MAS IN URBAN AND TERRITORIAL DESIGN
          • MAS ETH EPFL UTD – Autumn 2021 Final Review
        • PUBLICATIONS
        • AFFILIATED LABORATORIES
        • PARTNERSHIPS
        • NEWS & EVENTS
        • CONTACT US
      • EPFL Center for Imaging
        • Back: EPFL Center for Imaging
        • Registration – Latsis Symposium 2022
        • News
        • Imaging Labs
        • Imaging Facilities
        • Image Analysis Breakfasts
        • Interdisciplinary Projects in Imaging
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • Seminar Series
          • Imaging Lunches
          • Imaging Retreat
          • Imaging Pavilion at the 2019 EPFL Open Days
          • When science is art
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Training
            • Back: Training
            • EPFL Summer School
              • Back: EPFL Summer School
              • Guidelines and Conditions
              • Detailed Program
              • Keynote Speakers
          • Courses
          • Student Projects
        • Open-Imaging
        • The Team Behind the Center for Imaging
        • Job Opportunities
        • Contact
      • International Risk Governance Center
        • Back: International Risk Governance Center
        • Risk governance
        • Guidelines for risk governance
          • Back: Guidelines for risk governance
          • Risk governance framework
          • Systemic risk governance
            • Back: Systemic risk governance
            • Guidelines for the governance of systemic risks
          • Emerging risk governance
          • Environmental sustainability of emerging technologies
          • Transition risks
          • Stakeholder involvement
          • Resilience
          • Risk regulation
        • Specific risk domains
          • Back: Specific risk domains
          • Climate engineering
          • Digitalisation
            • Back: Digitalisation
            • Forged authenticity: governing deepfake risks
            • The governance of decision-making algorithms
            • Governing risks and benefits of distributed ledger technology applications
            • Cybersecurity risks in the Internet of Things
            • Digital technology and governance
          • Nanotechnology
          • Precision medicine
            • Back: Precision medicine
            • Creating value in health
            • The economics of precision medicine
            • A roadmap for precision medicine
            • Governance of trust in precision medicine
          • Space debris
          • Synthetic biology
        • Publications
          • Back: Publications
          • Reports
          • Spotlight on risk
            • Back: Spotlight on risk
            • Using stratospheric aerosol injection to alleviate global warming: when?
            • A risk-risk assessment framework for Solar Radiation Modification
            • Combatting climate change through a portfolio of approaches
            • Risk governance and the rise of deepfakes
            • Intensifying space activity calls for increased scrutiny of risks
            • Using “proof of personhood” to tackle social media risks
            • Low-carbon transition risk
            • COVID-19 contact tracing: efficacy and privacy
            • COVID-19: A risk governance perspective
        • Newsletter
          • Back: Newsletter
          • Old news
        • About IRGC
          • Back: About IRGC
          • Mission and role
          • Team
          • Advisory board
          • Annual reports
          • Contact
          • IRGC Foundation
      • Limnology Center
        • Back: Limnology Center
        • Projects
          • Back: Projects
          • Platform LeXPLORE
          • Primary Production
          • Lake Onego : life under the ice
          • Leman-Baikal Project
        • Collaborations
          • Back: Collaborations
          • LéXPLORE platform
          • Primary Production
          • Lake Onego: Life under ice
          • Leman Baikal Project
        • Funding
        • Publications
        • Annual reports
        • Staff
      • LACUS
        • Back: LACUS
        • The LACUS facility
          • Back: The LACUS facility
          • About the Lausanne Centre of Ultrafast Science
          • Access our facilities
          • Femtosecond laser systems
          • HARMONIUM
            • Back: HARMONIUM
            • Harmonium laser system
            • trARPES at ASTRA
              • Back: trARPES at ASTRA
              • ASTRA instrumentation
              • ASTRA Publications
            • XUV end station
            • XUV BEAMLINE
            • Harmonium photo gallery
          • TEM
            • Back: TEM
            • TEM PHOTO GALLERY
          • UED
            • Back: UED
            • UED Photo gallery
          • Femtosecond optical spectroscopy
          • Groups involved in LACUS
            • Back: Groups involved in LACUS
            • 100 latest LACUS collaborators publications
          • Partners
        • Contacts
        • People
        • News
        • Research
          • Back: Research
          • Research highlights
          • LACUS PUBLICATIONS
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • LACUS Inauguration
            • Back: LACUS Inauguration
            • Photos from the Inauguration of LACUS
          • ISUS 2018
          • LACUS DAY 2018
          • Latsis Symposium
          • LACUS DAY 2019
        • Teaching
          • Back: Teaching
          • Theory of nonlinear electronic and electronic-vibrational spectroscopie
          • Ultrafast nonlinear optics
        • Open positions
      • Micromanufacturing Science and Engineering Center (M2C)
        • Back: Micromanufacturing Science and Engineering Center (M2C)
        • About
        • Partners
        • Research laboratories
        • Educational program
        • News & Events
        • Call for proposals
        • Contacts
      • Molecular and Hybrid Materials Characterization Center
        • Back: Molecular and Hybrid Materials Characterization Center
        • Sizes and size distributions of macromolecules and particles
        • Thermal properties and thermodynamic parameters of interactions in solution
        • Thin films and surface topography
        • Surface characterization
        • Other instruments
        • User Fees
        • Booking system
        • Help and information
        • Equipment
          • Back: Equipment
          • AFM
          • Contact Angle
          • DLS
          • DSC
          • Ellipsometer
          • Fluorometer
          • FT-IR
          • GPC
          • ITC
          • TGA
          • UV-Vis
          • XPS/AES
        • Contact Us
      • Machine Learning
        • Back: Machine Learning
        • People
          • Back: People
          • Faculty
          • Scientists
          • PhDs
          • School representatives
        • Centers
        • Courses
        • Research
        • Events and news
      • Integrative Food and Nutrition Center
        • Back: Integrative Food and Nutrition Center
        • About us
        • For Research & Academia
        • For SMEs & Corporate Partners
        • For Start-ups & Students
        • For Non-Profits
        • All Activities
        • Latest Activities
        • Interview
        • Contact us
      • Optimization
        • Back: Optimization
        • People
        • Optimization courses
      • [email protected]
        • Back: [email protected]
        • Labs
        • Projects
        • Ecosystem
        • Education
        • Downloads
        • Events
        • Contact
      • Center for Quantum Science and Engineering
        • Back: Center for Quantum Science and Engineering
        • What is quantum?
        • QSE Research
          • Back: QSE Research
          • Research Pillar I: Applied quantum algorithms and data science
          • Research Pillar II: Quantum hardware materials and systems
        • Meet the researchers
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Quantum Science and Engineering Master’s Program
        • Innovation
        • Grants for Entrepreneurial Projects in Quantum
        • News
        • Events
        • Governance
        • Quantum Computing Association
        • Contact
      • SCCER-FURIES
        • Back: SCCER-FURIES
        • Who We Are
          • Back: Who We Are
          • Context
            • Back: Context
            • Grid Challenges
            • SCCERs and Environment
          • SCCER-FURIES’ focus
            • Back: SCCER-FURIES’ focus
            • Impact of Phase I (2014-2016)
          • Partners
            • Back: Partners
            • Academic Partners
            • Industrial Partners
            • Become a Partner
            • Young talents development
          • Governance
            • Back: Governance
            • Head
            • Board
            • Executive Committee
            • Management Team
        • Research Activities
          • Back: Research Activities
          • WP1:Regional Multi-Energy Grids
            • Back: WP1:Regional Multi-Energy Grids
            • Activities
          • WP2: Bulk Multi-Energy Grids
            • Back: WP2: Bulk Multi-Energy Grids
            • Activities
          • WP3: Multi-Terminal AC-DC Grids and Power Electronics
            • Back: WP3: Multi-Terminal AC-DC Grids and Power Electronics
            • Activities
          • WP4: Grid Components
            • Back: WP4: Grid Components
            • Activities
          • Cross-SCCER Joint Activity
          • REeL Demo Project
            • Back: REeL Demo Project
            • About the REeL Demo
              • Back: About the REeL Demo
              • Urban
            • Scientific Activities
              • Back: Scientific Activities
              • Smart meters
              • PMU advanced monitoring
              • GridEye advanced monitoring
              • Demand Side Management
              • Commelec control framework
              • Forecasting
              • Battery Energy Storage System
              • Soft-open-point
              • Multi-Energy hub
            • Demonstration Sites
            • Contacts
          • Arbon demo
            • Back: Arbon demo
            • References
            • Outcomes
        • Outreach
          • Back: Outreach
          • News
          • Events
            • Back: Events
            • 2020 Annual Conference
            • 2019 Annual Conference
            • 3rd International Workshop DynPower
            • SCCER-FURIES WP3 Technical Workshop on MMC and DC applications
          • Past Events
          • Newsletter
          • Media
            • Back: Media
            • Media about us
            • Communication materials
        • Knowledge Transfer
          • Back: Knowledge Transfer
          • Knowledge hub
        • Contact
          • Back: Contact
          • Become a Partner
          • Vacancies
        • Impact
      • Swiss Data Science Center SDSC
        • Back: Swiss Data Science Center SDSC
        • Projects – Autumn 2021
        • Projects – Spring 2021
        • Projects – Autumn 2020
        • Projects – Spring 2020
        • Projects – Autumn 2019
        • Projects – Spring 2019
        • Projects 2018 – 2019
      • Swiss Plasma Center
        • Back: Swiss Plasma Center
        • About SPC
          • Back: About SPC
          • Message from the Director
          • How to find us?
          • History of the Swiss Plasma Center
          • SPC Library
          • Annual Reports
        • Research
          • Back: Research
          • Fusion Plasmas – TCV Tokamak
            • Back: Fusion Plasmas – TCV Tokamak
            • TCV research areas
              • Back: TCV research areas
              • TCV – Development of new plasma shapes
              • TCV – Plasma heating with ECRH
              • TCV – Transport and rotation
              • TCV – H-mode
              • TCV – Advanced tokamak scenarios (ECCD)
              • TCV – SOL and plasma-wall interactions
            • TCV Tokamak
              • Back: TCV Tokamak
              • Technical data
              • Control System
            • TCV Auxiliary Heating
              • Back: TCV Auxiliary Heating
              • TCV ECRH-ECCD System
                • Back: TCV ECRH-ECCD System
                • Gyrotrons
                • Transmission lines
                • Launchers
                • Auxiliary systems
              • Gyrotron development
              • TCV Upgrades
                • Back: TCV Upgrades
                • ECRH-ECCD System Upgrade
                • Neutral Beam Heating (NBH)
            • TCV Diagnostics
              • Back: TCV Diagnostics
              • TCV – Basic diagnostics
              • TCV – Specific diagnostics
            • Publications
            • PhD thesis
          • Theory & Simulations
            • Back: Theory & Simulations
            • Senior members
            • Research Areas
              • Back: Research Areas
              • MHD and fast particles
                • Back: MHD and fast particles
                • Group
                • Publications
                • Conferences
                • Phd Theses
                • Codes
              • Gyrokinetics
                • Back: Gyrokinetics
                • Group
                • Publications
                • Conferences
                • Phd Theses
              • Plasma edge
                • Back: Plasma edge
                • Group
                • Publications
                • Conferences
                • PhD and MSc theses, TPIV projects
                • Codes
              • Theory – Experiment interface
                • Back: Theory – Experiment interface
                • Group
                • Publications
                • Conferences
                • Phd Theses
                • Codes
            • Code development
              • Back: Code development
              • ANIMEC
              • ASTRA
              • CHEASE
              • The COCOS Convention
              • GBS
              • GENE
              • LEMan
              • INTERPOS
              • LION
              • Neoclassical formulas
              • ORB5
              • RAPTOR
              • SCENIC
              • TERPSICHORE
              • VENUS
              • Gyrokinetic Benchmark
            • High Performance Computing
          • Basic Plasmas – TORPEX
            • Back: Basic Plasmas – TORPEX
            • Group members
            • Research areas
              • Back: Research areas
              • Turbulence and Transport
              • Blob physics
              • Fast ion physics
              • Fast imaging
              • Code validation
              • Turbulence in closed field line configurations
              • Scattering of mm-waves by edge density fluctuations
            • The TORPEX device
              • Back: The TORPEX device
              • Main features
              • Diagnostics
            • Publications
            • Conferences
            • PhD Theses
            • Undergrad projects
            • Open positions
          • International Collaborations
          • Superconductivity for Fusion
            • Back: Superconductivity for Fusion
            • Facilities
            • Expertise
            • Team
              • Back: Team
              • Former Team
            • Publications
          • Plasma Applications
            • Back: Plasma Applications
            • Group members
            • Research areas
              • Back: Research areas
              • Planar resonant RF network antennas
              • Method and Device for Determining Plasma Characteristics
              • Arc mitigation in satellite slip-rings
              • The RAID device
              • Surface coating for accelerators
            • Publications
            • Conferences
            • PhD Theses
            • Undergrad projects
            • Open positions
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Bachelor & Master
            • Back: Bachelor & Master
            • Studies plan: Bachelor 1st year
            • Studies plan: Bachelor 2nd & 3rd years
            • Studies plan: Master
          • Master Project
          • Doctoral School
            • Back: Doctoral School
            • A PhD at SPC ?
              • Back: A PhD at SPC ?
              • What Ph.D. Students do
              • Coaching and exams
              • Career perspectives
              • How to apply
            • Available positions
            • Doctoral Courses
              • Back: Doctoral Courses
              • Plasma diagnostics practicum
              • Magnetic Confinement
              • Fusion and Industrial Plasma Technologies
              • Advanced Theory of Plasmas
              • Control and Operation of Tokamaks
          • Post-doctoral positions
            • Back: Post-doctoral positions
            • Available post-doctoral positions
        • Outreach
          • Back: Outreach
          • Visit the SPC
        • News & events
          • Back: News & events
          • Plasma Edge Theory Workshop – 2021
            • Back: Plasma Edge Theory Workshop – 2021
            • Scope
            • Topic
            • Invited speakers
            • Important dates
            • Committees
            • Programme
            • Abstracts
            • Information to Participants
          • All SPC news
          • Memento
          • Past events
        • Job opportunities
          • Back: Job opportunities
          • Technical job vacancies
        • Virtual Tours
      • TRACE
        • Back: TRACE
        • Build a research project
          • Back: Build a research project
          • Labs competences
            • Back: Labs competences
            • The laboratories
          • Financing your research
          • Our partners
            • Back: Our partners
            • Public and Private
            • Swiss Federal Railways
            • mobility Lab
            • EIT Urban Mobility
        • Bringing experts together
        • Train your teams
          • Back: Train your teams
          • Digital Mobility Short Course
            • Back: Digital Mobility Short Course
            • Program and registration
            • Lecturers
          • MOOCs
          • Continuing Education
        • Research Projects
          • Back: Research Projects
          • Mobility
            • Back: Mobility
            • Car-sharing
              • Back: Car-sharing
              • Optimization of operations of a one-way car-sharing scheme
              • Analysis, evaluation and prospects of the car-sharing system in Valais
              • Development and evaluation of a one-way car-sharing scheme
              • Potential of car-sharing and on-demand buses in Lausanne area
              • Location optimization for new car-sharing stations
            • Traffic management
              • Back: Traffic management
              • Modeling and controlling traffic congestion
              • Tackle the bus bunching in the city of Fribourg
              • Multi‐modal traffic management schemes for the city of Geneva
              • ITS-based tools for intelligent urban mobility
              • Perimeter control for arterial networks: a case study in Sydney
              • Ramp metering control for Swiss freeways
              • Traffic simulation models
              • NEARCTIS
            • Urban and suburban mobility
              • Back: Urban and suburban mobility
              • Monitoring social interactions
              • Personal autonomous moving platforms
              • Design of a car-free city center
              • Unravelling travel flow dynamics
              • MOOCs on mobility and transportation in Ghana
              • Telecommunication data for transportation mode detection
              • Accessibility of educational infrastructure networks
              • Fleet management algorithms for autonomous vehicles
              • Utilizing ICT to provide on-demand transport services
              • myTOSA: simulation tool for the optimization of a catenary-free electric system
              • Hospitality for walking
              • City alternative transport system – CATS
              • Modeling the PostBus service of the future
              • Nice-Monaco bus system
              • Sustainable mobility in Verbier
            • Transportation systems
              • Back: Transportation systems
              • Linear induction motor for Hyperloop system
              • Journey in a drone over the Matterhorn
              • A research base on Mars
          • Railways
            • Back: Railways
            • OPTIMS: Optimization of individual mobility plans to simulate future travel
            • Transforming railway stations into Mobility Hubs
            • Automated and optimized timetabling for wagonload transport
            • Relating images to BIM models for automated inventory
            • Smart motorized luggage trolleys for intermodality areas
            • Activity based travel demand forecasting
            • Smart trolleys for intermodality hubs
            • Automated location of SBB infrastructure objects
            • Network design for SBB Cargo
            • Cost reduction using passenger centric timetabling
            • RailPad: noise reduction and reduced track maintenance
            • Analysis of the operation of the Atlantic axis railways lines
            • Mobility scenarios for 2030 on the Geneva-Paris line
            • Ballast flight: reducing risks
            • Modeling and optimization of pedestrian flows
            • Pedestrian strategies – transversal synthesis
              • Back: Pedestrian strategies – transversal synthesis
              • Analysis of pedestrian flows on the platform 2 of Lausanne’s train station
              • Monitoring pedestrian strategies in Lausanne’s train station
              • New signaling system at Lausanne’s train station
            • Impact of improving the supply of rail transport on urban sprawl
            • Expert assessement of the maintenance of the RATP’s infrastructure
          • Aeronautics
            • Back: Aeronautics
            • Aircraft noise reduction technologies and related environmental impact
            • New noise reduction technologies
            • Visual collision avoidance for drones and manned aircraft
            • Detect and avoid systems for aviation
            • Active electroacoustic skin
            • Air navigation platform
            • Modular aircraft Clip-Air
              • Back: Modular aircraft Clip-Air
              • Concept
                • Back: Concept
                • Innovations
                • Impacts
                • Potential
                • The steps
                • Technical aspects
              • Videos
              • Media
                • Back: Media
                • Events
              • Publications
              • Partners
              • Team
          • Vehicles
            • Back: Vehicles
            • Intelligent vehicles
              • Back: Intelligent vehicles
              • AI to predict vehicles and people trajectories
              • Self-supervised multi-task learning for self-driving cars
              • Multi-agent behavior understanding for autonomous driving
              • Autonomous driving: the role of human
              • Coordination of autonomous vehicles at intersections
              • Decoding visuospatial attention from brain’s driver
              • Robust real-time 3D modelisation of car’s surroundings
              • Onboard pedestrian tracking for driving assistance
              • Wearable drowsiness detection system for truck drivers
              • Networked intelligent vehicles
              • AutoNet 2030: cooperative networked automated driving
              • Simulator for mobile robots and intelligent vehicles
              • Face analysis for automotive applications
              • Brain-machine Interface for drivers
            • Automotive market
              • Back: Automotive market
              • Charging options for electric vehicles in urban areas
              • Domain adaptation for price estimation from customer images
              • Automotive predictive maintenance
              • Electric vehicle adoption dynamics
              • Environomic design of vehicle energy systems
              • Evaluation of the car market structure
              • Future demand for electric vehicles
            • Engineering
              • Back: Engineering
              • High-speed turboexpander for ORC-based waste heat recovery
              • Vortex breakdown as an aerodynamic control
              • Waste heat to produce electricity in cars
              • Performance evaluation of acoustic absorbers in cars
          • Infrastructures
            • Back: Infrastructures
            • Intelligent digital twins for assessing and predicting bridge road traffic demands
            • 4D urban model of the city of Sion
            • Roadmap for the implementation of BIM in the State of Geneva
            • Exoskeleton for road construction assistance
            • Strengthening of a railway bridge
          • Sociology
            • Back: Sociology
            • Mobility surveys exploration
            • Social networks and spatial mobility biographies
            • Analysis of mode choice among cross-border population
            • Autonomous car: what future for mobility?
            • An application to like public transport in real-time
            • How to make building sites acceptable?
            • Toward an innovative mobility for teenagers in Europe
            • Are the inhabitants of Sion ready to make their mobility habits evolve?
            • Urban environments, lifestyles and leisure mobility
            • Long-distance «reversible» mobilities in Europe
            • Lifestyles, modal choices and mobility behaviors in Strasbourg
            • Nyon Paléo Festival without car
            • Analysis of household travel survey 2010 for Lausanne and Geneva
            • Access to the Nyon Paléo Festival
            • Creative state of the art on mobility
            • Modal choice in swiss agglomerations
            • Potentials for modal shift toward public transport in greater Nice
          • Environment and energy
            • Back: Environment and energy
            • Real-time pollution monitoring
            • Interoperability platform between Building Information Modeling and Building Energy Modeling
            • An analysis tool for the Geneva airport energy system
            • Comparison of storage solutions in car batteries
            • Improving the performance of hydraulic fracturing of unconventional reservoirs
            • Energy harvesting from fluid flow for autonomous actuators
            • Crowdsourcing high-resolution air quality sensing
            • Underwater robotics and water quality
            • Feasibility study for the project “Ocean trash program”
          • Logistics
            • Back: Logistics
            • Facility location integrated with vehicle routing based on demand
            • Modular logistics units in share co-modal networks
            • Optimization of bulk port operations
            • Physical internet: simulation
            • Physical internet: conceptualization
          • Others
            • Back: Others
            • Team sports analysis via image-based tracking
            • Assistive control strategies with lower limb exoskeletons
            • Automated organizational design and optimization
            • Warning signals for critical system transitions
            • Swisscom Digital Lab 3D digital mock-up
            • Modular exoskeleton for walking assistance
          • Student challenges
        • News and events
        • About Us
      • Venice Time Machine
        • Back: Venice Time Machine
        • In Brief
        • Key concepts
        • Chronology
        • Videos
        • Gallery
        • Colophon
        • In the Press
        • Time Machine Europe
    • Faculty members
    • Awards and prizes
      • Back: Awards and prizes
      • EPFL Research Awards
        • Back: EPFL Research Awards
        • Letter for Thesis Directors
      • Lopez-Loreta Prize
      • Piaget Scientific Award
        • Back: Piaget Scientific Award
        • Scientific Committee
        • Past awardees
        • Scientific publications
        • Contact
      • Rodolphe and Renée Haenny Foundation
    • Collaborate with our researchers
      • Back: Collaborate with our researchers
      • Establish a collaboration
        • Back: Establish a collaboration
        • Agreements
        • NDAs & MTAs
        • FAQ
      • Access our technology
      • Use our facilities
      • Participate in transdisciplinary research
      • Collaborate with EPFL spin-offs
    • Use our infrastructure
      • Back: Use our infrastructure
      • Biological Electron Microscopy Facility
        • Back: Biological Electron Microscopy Facility
        • Staff
        • Techniques
          • Back: Techniques
          • Transmission Electron Microscopy
            • Back: Transmission Electron Microscopy
            • Protocols
            • Equipment
          • Scanning Electron Microscopy
            • Back: Scanning Electron Microscopy
            • Protocols
            • Equipment
          • 3view Serial Block Face Imaging
            • Back: 3view Serial Block Face Imaging
            • Protocols
            • Equipment
          • Immunoelectron Microscopy
          • Focused Ion Beam SEM
          • Image Analysis
        • Gallery
        • Research
        • Publications
        • Teaching
        • Contact us
        • NeuroMorph
      • Bioengineering and Technology platform
        • Back: Bioengineering and Technology platform
        • About us
        • Resources or Equipment
        • Events & Courses
          • Back: Events & Courses
          • Workshop, Nov 24, 2021
            • Back: Workshop, Nov 24, 2021
            • About this workshop
        • Useful links
        • Steering committee
        • Team and contact
      • Bioinformatics Competence Center
        • Back: Bioinformatics Competence Center
        • Team and contact
        • Steering committee
        • Genomics
        • Web-Tool Data Visualisation
        • Flow Cytometry
        • Signal Processing
        • Protein Structure Analysis
        • Image Analysis
      • Biomolecular Screening Facility
        • Back: Biomolecular Screening Facility
        • Screening
          • Back: Screening
          • Screening Instrumentation
        • BSF Collections
          • Back: BSF Collections
          • Swiss Chemical Collection
        • Data sharing webportal
        • Open Access
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • Master Projects
          • Practical Courses And Workshops
          • ALUMNI EPFL Thesis in collaboration with BSF
        • Publications
        • Team
      • Interdisciplinary Centre for Electron Microscopy
        • Back: Interdisciplinary Centre for Electron Microscopy
        • About CIME
          • Back: About CIME
          • CIME team
          • Executive Committee
          • CIME microscopes
            • Back: CIME microscopes
            • Microscopes CIME Lausanne
              • Back: Microscopes CIME Lausanne
              • SEM Zeiss Gemini
              • SEM Zeiss Merlin
              • SEM Zeiss Merlin 3View
              • TEM Tecnai Osiris
              • TEM Talos F200S
              • TEM Titan Themis
              • TEM Talos L120C G2
              • TEM Tecnai F20 Cryo
              • TEM Tecnai Spirit
              • TEM JEOL 2200FS
              • FIB/SEM NVision
              • FIB/SEM CrossBeam
              • FIB/SEM Helios G4 PFIB UXe
              • CL SEM Attolight Rosa 4634
            • Microscopes CIME Valais
              • Back: Microscopes CIME Valais
              • FEI Teneo SEM
              • FEI Tecnai G2 Spirit Twin
          • Sample Preparation
          • News CIME
          • History (fr)
          • Finding CIME
          • Introduction to EM
            • Back: Introduction to EM
            • SEM techniques
            • TEM techniques
            • FIB techniques
        • CIME-Valais
        • Service & Training
          • Back: Service & Training
          • Service
          • Hands-on training
            • Back: Hands-on training
            • Training for materials science
            • Training for life sciences
          • Users fees
          • CIME rules
          • Industrial service
        • Teaching
          • Back: Teaching
          • Bachelor-Master
            • Back: Bachelor-Master
            • Introduction to microscopy + Laboratory work
            • Experimental methods in physics
          • Doctoral School
            • Back: Doctoral School
            • MSE-636 | Scanning Electron Microscopy Techniques
            • MSE-637 | Transmission Electron Microscopy and Diffraction
            • MSE-735 | Scanning and Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy
            • MSE-704 | 3D Electron Microscopy and FIB-Nanotomography
            • CH-633 | Advanced Solid State and Surface Characterization
          • CIME Workshop on STEM
            • Back: CIME Workshop on STEM
            • General information
            • Registration
            • Topics
            • Program
            • Lecturers
            • Flyer
        • Research
          • Back: Research
          • Projects
            • Back: Projects
            • Bonding with the Solid-Liquid Interdiffusion (SLID) process
            • Laser Welding CTI Project
            • Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
            • Focused Ion Beam, ultimate TEM specimen preparation
            • Superconductors for High magnetic fields
            • Focused Ion Beam, 3D Microscopy
            • Focused Ion Beam, cross-sectioning, micromachining
            • Angular resolved low loss EELS
            • NaPhoD nanohybrids for Photonic devices
            • Structure of the adult sensory neocortex
            • Photovoltaics and thin films
          • Publications
          • CIME Seminars
        • Image gallery
          • Back: Image gallery
          • Image of the moment
          • Image of the moment – rules and image submission
          • Images for the contest
        • Useful links
          • Back: Useful links
          • Other analytical resources and platforms at EPFL
      • Center of MicroNanoTechnology
        • Back: Center of MicroNanoTechnology
        • Reservations
        • Organisation
          • Back: Organisation
          • About CMi
          • Become a CMi member
          • Access & Security
            • Back: Access & Security
            • How to access CMi cleanrooms
            • Materials introduction in CMi cleanrooms
            • IT rules in CMi
            • Safety Rules
            • Emergency procedures
          • Staff
            • Back: Staff
            • Photo Gallery
            • Organization chart
          • Phone numbers
          • Processing fees
            • Back: Processing fees
            • Invoiced fees & User status
            • Penalties rules
            • Precious material
            • Refund demand
            • CMi Services
            • General rates – CMi user account required
          • Partners & Links
          • Cleanroom photo gallery
          • Picture of the Month
            • Back: Picture of the Month
            • Rules for Submission
            • Honorable Runner-ups
            • Winners 2021
            • Winners 2020
            • Winners 2019
            • Winners 2018
            • Winners 2017
            • Winners 2016
            • Honorable 2021
            • Honorable 2020
            • Honorable 2019
            • Honorable 2018
            • Honorable 2017
            • Honorable 2016
          • Projects
          • News
          • COVID-19
        • Equipment
          • Back: Equipment
          • Ebeam lithography
            • Back: Ebeam lithography
            • Raith EBPG5000 – Ebeam tool
              • Back: Raith EBPG5000 – Ebeam tool
              • Administration
              • Fundamental principles
                • Back: Fundamental principles
                • Tool Description
                • Writing Strategy
                • Conductive Substrate
                • Opaque Reflective Surface
                • Alignment
              • Data Preparation
                • Back: Data Preparation
                • CATS
                • BEAMER
                • CJOB
                • Batch_job
              • Ebeam Resists
                • Back: Ebeam Resists
                • MMA / PMMA
                • ZEP 520A
                • CSAR 62
                • HSQ / FOX16
                • nLOF
                • Electra 92
              • Operation Manuals
                • Back: Operation Manuals
                • Control Computer
                • Holders
                • Alignment Microscope
                • Loading & Unloading
              • Tips
                • Back: Tips
                • Keep It Simple
                • What NOT To Do
            • ATMsse OPTIspin SB20 coater
            • Plade Solvents wet bench
            • Water / Base wet bench
            • Präziterm hot plate
            • Sawatec HP-200 hot plates
            • Terra universal nitrogen cabinet
          • Photolithography
            • Back: Photolithography
            • DUV (λ = 248nm) inline track & stepper
              • Back: DUV (λ = 248nm) inline track & stepper
              • ASML PAS 5500/350C
                • Back: ASML PAS 5500/350C
                • ASML 4x reticle template
                • ASML 4x reticle visual guide
                • ASML 4x reticle design guide
              • TEL Clean Track ACT-8
            • Automatic coaters and developers
              • Back: Automatic coaters and developers
              • Süss ACS200 GEN3
              • EVG 150 – AUTOMATIC RESIST PROCESSING CLUSTER
              • RITETRACK 88 SERIES – AUTOMATIC COATER AND DEVELOPER TRACKS
              • Hamatech HMR900
            • Manual coaters
              • Back: Manual coaters
              • ATMsse OPTIspin SB20
                • Back: ATMsse OPTIspin SB20
                • ATMsse OPTIspin SB20 Manual
              • Sawatec LSM-250 & HP-200
                • Back: Sawatec LSM-250 & HP-200
                • Sawatec LSM-250 & HP-200 Manual
              • Sawatec LSM-200 & HP-401-Z
                • Back: Sawatec LSM-200 & HP-401-Z
                • Sawatec LSM-200 & HP-401-Z Manual
              • Sawatec LSM-250 for MISC polymers
                • Back: Sawatec LSM-250 for MISC polymers
                • Sawatec LSM-250 MISC Manual
            • Exposure tools: laser writers
              • Back: Exposure tools: laser writers
              • Heidelberg Instruments VPG200
              • Heidelberg Instruments MLA150
                • Back: Heidelberg Instruments MLA150
                • MLA150 Manual
                • HIMT “convert” Manual (MLA150)
              • Nanoscribe Photonic Professional GT+
                • Back: Nanoscribe Photonic Professional GT+
                • Nanoscribe PPGT+ Manual
                • Nanoscribe Alignment Manual
                • Describe Manual
            • Exposure tools: mask-aligners
              • Back: Exposure tools: mask-aligners
              • Süss MA6Gen3
                • Back: Süss MA6Gen3
                • MA6 Gen3 Manual
                • MA6 Gen3 Assisted Alignment Manual
                • MA6 Gen3 Film Masks Manual
              • Süss MA6/BA6
                • Back: Süss MA6/BA6
                • MA6 Manual
                • BA6 Manual
              • Süss MJB4
                • Back: Süss MJB4
                • MJB4 Manual
            • Photolithography wet benches
              • Back: Photolithography wet benches
              • Plade Solvent Z01
                • Back: Plade Solvent Z01
                • Plade Solvent, Lift-off Manual
              • Coillard Solvent Z06
              • Plade Solvent Z06
              • Arias Solvent Z13
              • Arias Base Z13
              • Arias “Lift-off” Z12
            • Additional hot plates / ovens
              • Back: Additional hot plates / ovens
              • YES III, HMDS primer oven
              • Accuplate, hotplate for SU-8 PEB and hardbake
                • Back: Accuplate, hotplate for SU-8 PEB and hardbake
                • Accuplate Manual
              • Dataplate, hotplate for SU-8 softbake, PEB or hardbake
                • Back: Dataplate, hotplate for SU-8 softbake, PEB or hardbake
                • Dataplate Manual
              • Heraeus T6060, multipurpose oven
              • Despatch LCD1-16NV-3, biocompatible oven
          • Etching
            • Back: Etching
            • Ion Beam Etching
              • Back: Ion Beam Etching
              • Veeco Nexus IBE350
            • Plasma Etching
              • Back: Plasma Etching
              • STS Multiplex ICP
              • Alcatel AMS 200 SE
              • SPTS APS
              • Oxford PRS900
              • Tepla 300
              • Tepla GiGAbatch
              • TEL Unity Me
              • SPTS Rapier
            • Gas Etching
              • Back: Gas Etching
              • SPTS uEtch
              • SPTS Xactix X4 – XeF2 Silicon etching system
            • Grinding / Polishing
              • Back: Grinding / Polishing
              • STEAG MECAPOL 460 – CMP (CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING)
              • Alpsitec E460 F – CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing)
              • Post CMP Cleaning System GnP Cleaner 428
              • DAG810 – AUTOMATIC SURFACE GRINDER
            • Wet Etching
              • Back: Wet Etching
              • UFT Piranha
              • UFT Resist
              • Plade Oxide
              • Plade Metal
              • Plade Six Sigma KOH
                • Back: Plade Six Sigma KOH
                • Protek Protective Stop Layer
              • Tousimis Automegasamdri 915B – Critical Point Dryer
              • Arias Acid
          • Thin films
            • Back: Thin films
            • LPCVD / Dry or wet oxidation / Alloying / Doping / Diffusion / Densification / Annealing / ALD
              • Back: LPCVD / Dry or wet oxidation / Alloying / Doping / Diffusion / Densification / Annealing / ALD
              • Centrotherm furnaces
              • Plade RCA
              • ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION BENEQ TFS200 (ALD 1)
              • ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION BENEQ TFS200 (ALD 2)
              • RTP JETFIRST 200
            • Evaporation
              • Back: Evaporation
              • Alliance-Concept EVA 760
                • Back: Alliance-Concept EVA 760
                • User Manual
                • Recipes
                • Steps
                • References
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
                • Precious material billing
              • Leybold Optics LAB 600H
                • Back: Leybold Optics LAB 600H
                • User Manual
                • Recipes
                • Recipe Categories
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
                • Processing fees
              • Vacotec
              • Vacotec VACO 250
                • Back: Vacotec VACO 250
                • User Manual
                • Boats
              • Plassys MEB550SL3 UHV Evaporator
            • Sputtering
              • Back: Sputtering
              • Pfeiffer SPIDER 600
                • Back: Pfeiffer SPIDER 600
                • Recipes
                • User Manual
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
                • Precious material billing
              • Alliance-Concept DP 650
                • Back: Alliance-Concept DP 650
                • Recipes
                • Steps
                • Measurement Ref.
                • User Manual
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
                • Precious material billing
            • Pulsed Laser Deposition
              • Back: Pulsed Laser Deposition
              • Solmates SMP 800
                • Back: Solmates SMP 800
                • Available PVD targets in CMi
            • Electroplating / Parylene coating
              • Back: Electroplating / Parylene coating
              • Desaules, wet bench for electroplating
              • Silicet Electroplating unit, Cu
              • Comelec C-30-S
          • Metrology
            • Back: Metrology
            • AFM
              • Back: AFM
              • Bruker FastScan AFM
            • FIB / SEM / EDX / ProSEM
              • Back: FIB / SEM / EDX / ProSEM
              • FEI Nova 600 NanoLab
              • Zeiss LEO 1550
              • Zeiss MERLIN
              • EDX
              • ProSEM software
            • XPS / AES available at MHMC
            • Mechanical profilometers
              • Back: Mechanical profilometers
              • Tencor Alpha-Step 500
              • Bruker Dektak XT
              • KLA Tencor D600
            • Optical measurement
              • Back: Optical measurement
              • Krüss DSA-30E
                • Back: Krüss DSA-30E
                • Krüss DSA-30E Manual
                • Krüss / ImageJ Surface Tension Manual
                • Krüss Surface Free Energy Models
              • Sopra GES 5E
              • Woollam RC2
              • Bruker Contour X
              • Nanospec AFT-6100
              • FilMetrics F20-UV
              • Filmetrics F54
              • Toho Technology FLX 2320-S
              • Bruker VERTEX70 FT-IR
            • Electrical measurement
              • Back: Electrical measurement
              • Filmetrics R50 – 200 – 4PP
              • MPI TS150 Prober Station
                • Back: MPI TS150 Prober Station
                • Süss PM8 Manual
            • Optical microscopy
              • Back: Optical microscopy
              • Microscopes at CMi
                • Back: Microscopes at CMi
                • Leica DM8000
                • Nikon Optiphot 200, inspection microscope
                • Nikon Optiphot 150, inspection microscope
                • Nikon MM 40, inspection and 2-D metrology microscope
                • Mitutoyo, inspection microscope
                • Nikon Eclipse LV150 microscope
          • Packaging – Miscellaneous
            • Back: Packaging – Miscellaneous
            • Bonding
              • Back: Bonding
              • Süss SB6
                • Back: Süss SB6
                • Süss SB6 Manual
              • TPT HB10
              • F&S Bondtec 56i
            • Laser Machining – Milling
              • Back: Laser Machining – Milling
              • OPTEC LSV3
              • T-Tech QC5000S-E
            • Dicing – Cutting
              • Back: Dicing – Cutting
              • Disco DAD321
              • Graphtec RoboPro CE5000-40-CRP
            • Printing
              • Back: Printing
              • NanoImprint EHN-3250
            • Miscellaneous
              • Back: Miscellaneous
              • PDMS line
              • Dry Film Laminators
              • Surfx Atomflo 400L
              • Idonus shadow mask aligner
              • Neytech Qex Furnace
              • Furnace ATV PEO-601
              • Furnace ATV SRO-702
          • III/V Lab – IPHYS
        • Process
          • Back: Process
          • Ebeam Lithography
          • Photolithography
            • Back: Photolithography
            • Layout design
              • Back: Layout design
              • L-Edit installation
            • Mask Fabrication
            • Photoresists available in CMi
              • Back: Photoresists available in CMi
              • AZ 1512 HS
                • Back: AZ 1512 HS
                • AZ 1512 HS Datasheet
              • AZ ECI 3007
                • Back: AZ ECI 3007
                • AZ ECI 3007 Datasheet
              • AZ ECI 3027
                • Back: AZ ECI 3027
                • AZ ECI 3027 Datasheet
              • AZ 10XT-07
                • Back: AZ 10XT-07
                • AZ 10XT-07 Datasheet
              • AZ 10XT-20
                • Back: AZ 10XT-20
                • AZ 10XT-20 Datasheet
              • AZ 10XT-60
                • Back: AZ 10XT-60
                • AZ 10XT-60 Datasheet
              • AZ 40XT
                • Back: AZ 40XT
                • AZ 40-XT Datasheet
              • LOR 5A / AZ 1512 HS
                • Back: LOR 5A / AZ 1512 HS
                • LOR 5A Datasheet
              • AZ NLOF 2020
                • Back: AZ NLOF 2020
                • AZ nLOF 2020 Datasheet
              • AZ 15nXT
              • SU-8
              • M108Y
                • Back: M108Y
                • M108Y Datasheet
              • M35G
                • Back: M35G
                • M35G Datasheet
              • PI 2610 & PI 2611
            • Photolithography Nomenclature
            • HMDS
          • Thin films
            • Back: Thin films
            • Available PVD targets in CMi
            • PVD definitions
          • Materials
            • Back: Materials
            • Silicon Wafers
            • SOI Wafers
            • Glass Wafers
          • Restricted Area (login required)
          • SPC (login required)
      • Flow Cytometry Core Facility
        • Back: Flow Cytometry Core Facility
        • About us
          • Back: About us
          • The Team
          • The Facility
        • Getting Started
          • Back: Getting Started
          • Access to our Analyzers
          • Access to our Cell Sorting Services
          • Forms
        • Instruments
          • Back: Instruments
          • Analyzers
            • Back: Analyzers
            • LSRII and Fortessa
            • Gallios
            • CytoFLEX
            • Attune NxT
            • Accuri C6
            • Tali
          • Sorters
            • Back: Sorters
            • FACSAria Fusion
            • FACSAria II
            • MoFlo Astrios EQ
            • AutoMACS Pro
            • DispenCell
          • CyTOF
        • Data Analysis
        • Training
          • Back: Training
          • Theoretical Courses
          • Practical Training
          • Training Schedule
        • Access to the Booking System
        • Resources
        • Policies
          • Back: Policies
          • FCCF Operating Rules
          • Booking and Cancellation Policies
          • Biosafety
          • Data Management
          • Facility Acknowledgement
        • News
        • FluoroFinder
        • Contact
      • Gene Expression Core Facility
        • Back: Gene Expression Core Facility
        • Next Generation Sequencing
        • Single cells
        • Spatial Transcriptomics
        • Nucleic acids QC
        • Quantitive PCR
        • ORF & cDNA Collections
          • Back: ORF & cDNA Collections
          • Overview
          • Available collections
            • Back: Available collections
            • ORFeome Collaboration (OC)
            • CCSB-Broad lentiviral expression library (CB-Lenti)
            • Collection of assorted human ORFs (CAHOS)
            • Mouse ORFs assorted in a collection (MOUSAIC)
          • Searching, evaluating and using ORFs
            • Back: Searching, evaluating and using ORFs
            • Searching the collections
            • Assessing an ORF quality
            • My ORF of interest is missing
            • I need another expression vector
            • How to handle the clones
            • Orders and billing
        • Team & Contact
        • Resources or Equipment
          • Back: Resources or Equipment
          • C1 Single-Cell Auto Prep system
          • 10x Genomics Chromium Single Cell Controller
          • Illumina short reads sequencing
          • Long reads sequencing
          • Fragment Analyzer
          • TapeStation 4200
          • Standard qPCR
          • Biomark HD (high-throughput qPCR)
        • Course and Training
        • Instrument booking
        • Prices
        • Funding
        • Steering committee
      • Bertarelli Foundation Gene Therapy Core Facility
        • Back: Bertarelli Foundation Gene Therapy Core Facility
        • Viral Vector Production
        • Gene Therapy projects
          • Back: Gene Therapy projects
          • Motor Neuron Diseases
          • Hearing Loss
          • Retinitis Pigmentosa
        • Consultancy
        • Team and Platform location
        • Contact and Order Forms
        • Publications
        • Development projects
      • Helium liquefaction and recovery system
        • Back: Helium liquefaction and recovery system
        • Liquefaction and main recovery system at SPC
        • LHe Delivery & Orders
        • Delivery places
        • Global System
        • Team
        • Gaseous Helium Recovery System
        • Liquefaction and main recovery system at SPC
        • Supervision – Data acquisition
      • Histology Core Facility
        • Back: Histology Core Facility
        • Staff
        • Equipments
        • Reservation system
        • Techniques
          • Back: Techniques
          • List of stainings
        • Requests
        • Antibodies
        • Comparative Pathology Service
        • Policies
        • Courses and meetings
        • Links
        • Contact
      • Proteomics Core Facility
        • Back: Proteomics Core Facility
        • Expertise
        • Sample Submission
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Resources
        • Instruments
        • Publications-Patents
        • Contact
        • Steering committee
      • Technology Platform for Hydraulic Machines
        • Back: Technology Platform for Hydraulic Machines
        • Education
          • Back: Education
          • List of EPFL Teaching Courses
          • Post-Graduate Course
        • Research
        • Lab testing and consulting services
          • Back: Lab testing and consulting services
          • Hydraulic Machine Experimental Test Rigs
          • List of ongoing projects
        • Publications
        • Bubbles
          • Back: Bubbles
          • Cavitation Research Facility
          • Publications
          • Download science data
          • Movies
          • Team
          • Education
          • Outreach
            • Back: Outreach
            • Sponsors
        • Simsen
          • Back: Simsen
          • Main Features
            • Back: Main Features
            • Available units
            • Hydraulic Main Features
              • Back: Hydraulic Main Features
              • Features
              • Examples
              • Validation
            • Electrical Examples
              • Back: Electrical Examples
              • SubSynchronous Resonance
              • Back to Back Startup
              • Short Circuit of a Large Power Plant
              • Transient Stability in a Large Power Network
              • HVDC network with SVC
              • 3-level Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)
              • Slip-Energy Recovery Drive VARSPEED
              • STATCOM (STATic COMpensator)
              • 3-level UPFC
              • Synchronous Motor Fed by a 12-pulse Cyclo-Converter
          • Download and Quotation
          • Customers
          • Publications PVE
          • Publications EPFL
          • Wiki
          • Contacts
        • Staff
        • PTMH Contact
      • BioImaging and Optics Core Facility
        • Back: BioImaging and Optics Core Facility
        • Equipment
          • Back: Equipment
          • Leica DM5500
          • Leica SP8 FLIM
          • Leica SP8 IN1
          • Leica SP8 UP1
          • Leica SP8 UP2
          • Leica SP8 STED 3X
          • NIKON SIM/STORM
          • NIKON Stereology
          • NIKON CSU W1
          • Olympus Cell xCellence
          • Olympus Slide Scanner 1
          • Olympus Slide Scanner 2
          • PerkinElmer Operetta
          • Visitron CSU-W1
          • Zeiss Axioplan
          • Zeiss Lattice Lightsheet 7
          • Zeiss Ligthsheet Z1
          • Zeiss LSM700 IN1
          • Zeiss LSM700 IN2
          • Zeiss LSM700 UP2
          • Zeiss LSM710
          • Zeiss LSM980
          • Zeiss PALM Microbeam
        • Microscopy Techniques
        • Image Processing and Analysis
        • BIOP Rules
        • Data Management (Omero)
        • Training at the BIOP
        • Teaching
        • Team and Contact
        • Reservation System
        • C4Science Documentation
        • Publications
        • Steering Committee
      • Protein Production and Structure Core Facility
        • Back: Protein Production and Structure Core Facility
        • Protein Production and Purification
        • Macromolecular Structural Biology
          • Back: Macromolecular Structural Biology
          • X-Ray Crystallography
          • Bio-NMR
          • Single Particle Electron Microscopy
        • Biophysical Techniques
          • Back: Biophysical Techniques
          • Other instruments available on campus
        • Team and contact
        • Courses and Trainings
        • Instruments booking
        • Resources
        • Photo gallery
        • Steering committee
      • Scientific IT & Application Support SCITAS
        • Back: Scientific IT & Application Support SCITAS
        • Getting started
          • Back: Getting started
          • Prospective users HowTo
          • Accounts on our facilities
          • Accounts for courses
          • Service Request Forms
            • Back: Service Request Forms
            • Get a free account
            • Get a student account
            • Lab account (paying)
            • Reservation for HPC courses
            • Reservation for research emergencies
            • Account deletion
            • Request additional storage
          • Not only HPC
          • Get the SCITAS tour
        • Science
          • Back: Science
          • ECPS – Laminar-turbulent patterns
          • LEB — Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy
          • MIP:lab — BrainNets: Extracting Functional Brain Networks from Massive Data Acquisition Initiatives
          • Laboratory of Astrophysics
          • Laboratory of Renewable Energy Science and Engineering
          • Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Nanosystems
          • Reconfigurable Robotics Lab
          • iCeBOUND2
          • IPRoduct
          • Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics Modeling
          • LASTRO – Lenstool
          • WiRE-LES
        • Hardware
          • Back: Hardware
          • Fidis
          • Helvetios
          • Izar
        • Documentation and Support
          • Back: Documentation and Support
          • Users documentation
          • HPC user management for laboratories
          • Training courses and slides
          • Scientific computing software
            • Back: Scientific computing software
            • Modules list on SCITAS clusters
            • Intel compilers, MPI and VTune
          • Office hours
        • News
          • Back: News
          • Calendars
          • Social Media
        • Internal pages
          • Back: Internal pages
          • Clusters status
          • Current clusters usage
          • Monthly groups reports
          • Meetings
        • About us
          • Back: About us
          • Mission Statement
          • Governance
          • Staff
          • Where to find us
          • Service Level Agreements
          • Terms and conditions
    • Access our technologies
      • Back: Access our technologies
      • Licensing at EPFL
      • Licensing Opportunities
        • Back: Licensing Opportunities
        • Digital/Data
        • Manufacturing/Materials
        • Systems (Electronics, Sensors & Analytics)
        • Life Sciences
        • Energy
      • Issued patents
    • Research ethics
      • Back: Research ethics
      • Compliance
      • Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC)
      • Animal Research Ethics Committee (AREC)
      • Research Integrity
      • Research Misconduct
    • Research with animals
      • Back: Research with animals
      • Why do we conduct research with animals?
      • What kind of research with animals?
        • Back: What kind of research with animals?
        • Species
      • How do we work with animals?
      • Where do we work with animals?
      • 3R – Replace, Reduce, Refine
      • FAQ – Research with animals
    • Meet the support units for research
    • Postdocs Center
      • Back: Postdocs Center
      • Incoming Postdoctoral Fellows
      • EPFL Postdoctoral Fellows
        • Back: EPFL Postdoctoral Fellows
        • Funding opportunities
        • Career opportunities
        • Resources
    • Services to laboratories
      • Back: Services to laboratories
      • Find funding and prepare your proposal
        • Back: Find funding and prepare your proposal
        • Selection of funding opportunities
          • Back: Selection of funding opportunities
          • Fellowship & Mobility
            • Back: Fellowship & Mobility
            • EPFL-Stanford Exchange Programme, funded by Firmenich
            • EPFLeaders4impact
              • Back: EPFLeaders4impact
              • Eligibility requirements
              • Applicant’s toolkit
              • Timeline and selection process
              • EPFLeaders4impact Collaboration Agreement
              • FAQ
              • In the news
              • Why choose EPFL
              • Arriving in Switzerland
            • CYD Fellowships
              • Back: CYD Fellowships
              • CYD Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowships
              • CYD Doctoral Fellowships
              • CYD Master Thesis Fellowship
              • CYD Master Thesis Topics
              • Awarded CYD Fellows
              • Applicant Workshop
          • Research Funding
            • Back: Research Funding
            • Fondation Bertarelli Catalyst Fund
            • Fonds Novartis Consumer Health
            • Gaznat fund
            • QSE Collaborative Research Fellowship
            • Research-IDEAS
              • Back: Research-IDEAS
              • Call for proposals
              • Organization
              • Workshop
            • Science and Technology for Humanitarian Action Challenges (HAC)
            • Seed Funds
              • Back: Seed Funds
              • EPFL Science Seed Fund
              • EPFL Platform Technical Advancement Seed Fund
              • Interdisciplinary Seed Fund
            • STI Engineering Discovery Initiative
            • Symposium Latsis EPFL
        • Equipment funding and acquisition process
        • EPFL Foundations Day 2022
      • Manage your project
        • Back: Manage your project
        • GrantsDB
        • Chronos
        • Sesame
        • Research data management
        • Infoscience
        • Ethics compliance
        • Conflict of interest
          • Back: Conflict of interest
          • Start-ups
          • Private consulting
          • US Funding
      • Disclose & protect your IP
        • Back: Disclose & protect your IP
        • Manage your software
          • Back: Manage your software
          • Understand software protection
          • Use third party software
          • Share software
          • Choose the right license
          • Distribute your software
      • Publish your scientific results
        • Back: Publish your scientific results
        • Need some help with Infoscience?
          • Back: Need some help with Infoscience?
          • Search publication
          • Manage your publications
            • Back: Manage your publications
            • Create/remove a document
            • Publication lists
            • New laboratory
            • EPFL theses
          • Support and training
          • About Infoscience
      • Commercialize your research
      • Meet the support units for research
        • Back: Meet the support units for research
        • Research Office
          • Back: Research Office
          • Find funding and prepare your proposal
          • Manage your project
          • Research Ethics
          • Awards and prizes
          • Internal events
          • Contact
        • Technology Transfer Office
          • Back: Technology Transfer Office
          • Meet the team
          • Latest News
          • Subscribe to TTO Newsletter
          • Scientists
          • Companies
          • Start-ups
          • Contact
        • Equipment and Centers Management Office
          • Back: Equipment and Centers Management Office
          • Research Infrastructure
          • Centers management
          • Equipment funding and acquisition process
          • Contact
        • Library
    • Open Science Initiative
      • Back: Open Science Initiative
      • Our Vision
        • Back: Our Vision
        • Our Values
        • What is Open Science?
        • Do You Want To Know More?
      • In Practice
        • Back: In Practice
        • Publishing in Open Access
        • Sharing Research Data
        • EPFL Open Science Fund
      • Events
      • News
      • EPFL Open Science Champions
    • COVID-19 Research
  • Innovation
    • Back: Innovation
    • Innovation initiatives
      • Back: Innovation initiatives
      • Tech4Dev
        • Back: Tech4Dev
        • Tech4Dev Grant
          • Back: Tech4Dev Grant
          • Tech4Dev Grantees 2021
          • Tech4Dev Grantees 2020
        • NGO Council
        • Emerge Labs
        • Social Innovation Camp
        • Summer School 2021
      • Sport Technology
        • Back: Sport Technology
        • Expertise
          • Back: Expertise
          • Quantified Self
          • Equipment
          • Movement and Position
          • Data Analysis
          • Spectator Experience
        • Network
        • Tools
        • Impact
        • Industry Collaboration
        • Careers in Sport
      • Space Innovation
    • Industry Collaboration
      • Back: Industry Collaboration
      • Partnering Program
      • Research Collaborations
        • Back: Research Collaborations
        • Find your Industrial Partner
        • Find your Academic Partner
        • Innovation for SMEs
        • Templates for Collaborations
          • Back: Templates for Collaborations
          • Agreements
          • NDAs & MTAs
          • FAQ
      • Startups and Technologies
        • Back: Startups and Technologies
        • Access to EPFL spin-offs
        • Access our Technologies
      • Presence at EPFL Innovation Park
        • Back: Presence at EPFL Innovation Park
        • Corporate Companies
        • Startups
      • Talents and Continuing Education
      • EPFL/Industry video series
    • Startup Launchpad
      • Back: Startup Launchpad
      • Student Startup Launchpad
        • Back: Student Startup Launchpad
        • EPFL Changemakers
          • Back: EPFL Changemakers
          • Changemakers Discover
          • Meet the Spring 2022 Changemakers
          • Changemakers Fall 2021 Participants
          • Changemakers Spring 2021 Participants
          • Changemakers 2020 Participants
        • Get ECTS credits on entrepreneurship
          • Back: Get ECTS credits on entrepreneurship
          • PDM Master project in your Startup
        • Blaze
          • Back: Blaze
          • Meet 2021 Trailblazers
          • Meet 2021 Trailblazers II
          • Meet 2022 TrailBlazers III
      • Tech Launchpad
        • Back: Tech Launchpad
        • Ignition Grants
          • Back: Ignition Grants
          • Ignition Grants list
        • Innogrants
          • Back: Innogrants
          • Innogrants List
        • Quantum Science and Engineering Center call for entrepreneurial projects
        • Isabelle Musy Award
        • Design and Prototype
        • De-risk your project
        • Internship
      • The Station
      • Community
        • Back: Community
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • EPFL Connect
          • Startup Champions Seed Night
          • CONNECT Founders
          • Pizzas and Startups
        • Workshops Launchpad
        • Ecosystem
          • Back: Ecosystem
          • Financial Support
          • Investments
            • Back: Investments
            • Fundsup
          • Get space
          • Training, coaching and accelerate
      • EPFL Startups
        • Back: EPFL Startups
        • List of EPFL Startups
          • Back: List of EPFL Startups
          • Meet the Startup Class of 2021
        • List of EPFL Startups in creation
        • Exits
      • Startup Guidelines
      • About us
  • Schools
    • Back: Schools
    • School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering
      • Back: School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering
      • ENAC Faculty
        • Back: ENAC Faculty
        • Organization
          • Back: Organization
          • Direction Board
          • Dean’s Office
          • ENAC bodies
            • Back: ENAC bodies
            • School council
              • Back: School council
              • Council Members
              • Minutes of the meetings (French)
            • Academic promotions at ENAC
            • General Assembly ENAC
            • Professionnal Associations
            • Diversity office at ENAC
          • Professors and Senior Scientists
            • Back: Professors and Senior Scientists
            • Full professors
            • Associate Professor
            • Tenure Track Assistant Professor
            • Adjunct professors
            • Senior Scientists
            • Professors Emeritus
              • Back: Professors Emeritus
              • Georges Abou Jaoudé
              • Jean-Claude Badoux
              • Patrick Berger
              • Arduino Cantàfora
              • Pierre Chuard
              • André-Gilles Dumont
              • Pierre Frey
              • Harry Gugger
              • Manfred Hirt
              • Otto Kölbl
              • Raymond Lafitte
              • Inès Lamunière
              • Ulrich Lemmin
              • Jacques Lévy
              • Jacques Jean-Pierre Lucan
              • Vincent Mangeat
              • Jean-Daniel Marchand
              • André Mermoud
              • Patrick Mestelan
              • Julius Natterer
              • Luca Ortelli
              • Aurèle Parriaux
              • Dominique Perrault
              • Léopold Pflug
              • Pramod Rastogi
              • Gerassimos Sarlos
              • Rodolphe Schlaepfer
              • Anton Schleiss
              • Martin Schuler
              • Ian F. C. Smith
                • Back: Ian F. C. Smith
                • Committees, boards and associations
                • Recent Publications
                • Research
                • Teaching and other responsibilities at EPFL
              • Martin Steinmann
              • Joseph Tarradellas
          • ENAC regional branches
          • Organizational charts
        • ENAC-IT
        • Data at ENAC
          • Back: Data at ENAC
          • ENAC-IT4Research
          • ENAC Students Data Projects
          • ENAC Datasets
        • Open Science at ENAC
          • Back: Open Science at ENAC
          • Open Research Highlights
          • Open Research Scripts & Software
          • ENAC Open Software & Research Scripts Grants
            • Back: ENAC Open Software & Research Scripts Grants
            • Call 2021
            • Selected projects 2021
              • Back: Selected projects 2021
              • TempAqua App
              • CCFatigue
              • VisNav
          • Open Education Resources
        • Diversity office at ENAC
          • Back: Diversity office at ENAC
          • Representatives from Architecture
          • Representatives from Civil Engineering
          • Representatives from Environmental Engineering
          • Recruitment and retention working group
          • Onboarding and ENAC culture working group
          • Communication and information working group
          • Harassment situations
          • Diversity – Your responsibilities
          • Inclusive Language
            • Back: Inclusive Language
            • Disabilities
            • Grammatical Gender
            • Socioeconomic Status, Culture, Race, and Ethnicity
            • Pronouns
            • Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
            • Forms/Surveys
            • Email Communication
            • Job Descriptions
            • Non-discriminatory Language in French
            • Gender Inclusive Language in French
            • Inclusive Language Glossary
          • Futur Events
          • Useful resources
        • ENAC Annual Reports
          • Back: ENAC Annual Reports
          • ENAC Annual Report 2021
        • Events
          • Back: Events
          • 20 Years ENAC
            • Back: 20 Years ENAC
            • Keynotes and roundtable discussions
            • Exhibition
            • Roundtable discussion with ENAC Deans
          • General Assembly 2021
            • Back: General Assembly 2021
            • ENAC General Assembly 2020
          • ENAC Research Day
            • Back: ENAC Research Day
            • Past Research Days
              • Back: Past Research Days
              • ENAC Research Day 2018
              • ENAC Research Day 2017
              • ENAC Research Day 2016
              • ENAC Research Day 2014
              • ENAC Research Day 2013
              • ENAC Research Day 2012
              • ENAC Research Day 2011
              • ENAC Research Day 2010
          • Visit My Lab
        • Open positions
          • Back: Open positions
          • Professors
          • SNSF grants
          • Scientific staff
          • PhD Students
          • Admin & Technical Staff
          • Apprentice
          • External Companies
      • Education
        • Back: Education
        • Architecture
          • Back: Architecture
          • About
            • Back: About
            • Contacts
            • Academic staff
              • Back: Academic staff
              • Professors
              • Senior Scientists
              • Visiting teachers
              • Lecturers
            • Intermediary staff
            • Teaching Commission
            • Students representatives
            • Community life
              • Back: Community life
              • ASAR
              • L’Atelier
              • MAP
              • In Situ
              • Uda_
              • CeSAR
              • Drag Lab
              • BeSAR
              • Tournoi Bernard
          • News
          • Education
            • Back: Education
            • Future Students
            • Students
              • Back: Students
              • Admissions
                • Back: Admissions
                • How to apply?
                • Study management
                • The Student Affairs
              • International
                • Back: International
                • Summer School
              • Internship in architecture
            • Bachelor
              • Back: Bachelor
              • Presentation
              • Studies plan
              • Studios
                • Back: Studios
                •  ALICE
                •  MANSLAB
                • EAST
                • LAST
                • LIF
                • Verschuere
                • TSAM
                • LAB-U
              • End of semester jurys
            • Internship in architecture
              • Back: Internship in architecture
              • Terms of the compulsory internship in architecture
              • Internship agreement
              • Evaluation and approval of the internship
              • Frequently asked questions
              • Links and documents
            • Master
              • Back: Master
              • Presentation
              • Study plans
              • Studios
                • Back: Studios
                • LAPIS
                • FAR
                • TSAM
                • LDM
                • TEXAS
                • LAB-U
                • IBOIS
                • Gil Lopesino
                • Frechou
                • Gay Menzel
                • Kueng Caputo
                • Lisogorskaya
                • Voser
                • Santamaria et Martinez
              • End of semester critics
              • Teaching Units
                • Back: Teaching Units
                • UE A Art et architecture
                • UE C Logement collectif
                • UE D Territoire et société
                • UE F Architecture et réhabilitation
                • UE H Graphie
                • UE J Territoire et paysage
                • UE K Architecture et durabilité : études de performances
                • UE L Art and architecture : constructing the view I
                • UE N : Constructing the view
                • UE P Systèmes. Construction et préfabrication
                • UE R Introduction au BIM (Building Information Modeling)
                • UE U Cartography
                • UE X Experience Design
              • Minors
            • Orientations
              • Back: Orientations
              • A. Form-Data
              • B. Habitats-Housing
              • C. Cities-Territories
              • D. Sauvegarde-Resources
              • E. Types-Typologies
            • Superstudio
            • Master Project
              • Back: Master Project
              • Registration and guidelines
              • 2022 Session Calendar Lists of projects
              • PDM videos
              • Archives
            • Continuing Education
              • Back: Continuing Education
              • MAS in urban and territorial design
            • Distribution of the studios and jurys
              • Back: Distribution of the studios and jurys
              • Studios location
              • Rooms occupation
              • End of semester juries
          • Research
          • Living Archives
          • Archizoom
          • Archives Modern Construction
          • Services and resources
            • Back: Services and resources
            • Administration
            • Audiovisual
            • Communicate an event
            • Distribution lists
            • Job offers
            • Model workshop
            • Open Faculty Positions
            • Organize an event
            • Photo studio
            • Print Center
            • Publish a project
            • Web tools
        • Civil Engineering Section
          • Back: Civil Engineering Section
          • News
            • Back: News
            • Past Articles
          • About us
            • Back: About us
            • Mission
            • Teaching staff
            • Fields
            • Commissions
              • Back: Commissions
              • Teaching committee
              • Advisory Board
              • Academic Board
            • Community life
            • Contact
            • Donations
          • Prospective students
            • Back: Prospective students
            • Cursus in brief
            • Students’ testimonies
            • Professional perspectives
            • High school days
            • Welcome day for new students
          • Education
            • Back: Education
            • Bachelor
              • Back: Bachelor
              • Propaedeutics
              • Bachelor
              • Mobility
              • Design Together
            • Master
              • Back: Master
              • Master study plan
              • GC projects
              • Optional courses
              • Specializations GC
              • Minors
              • The Master project (PDM)
                • Back: The Master project (PDM)
                • FAQ (PdM)
                • In Laboratory
                • In Exchange
                • In Enterprise (PDME)
              • Awards
              • Mobility
              • Engineering internships
                • Back: Engineering internships
                • FAQ for students
                • FAQ for companies
                • FAQ for persons in charge in EPFL
            • After the Master’s degree
          • Organization
            • Back: Organization
            • Applying
            • Resources
              • Back: Resources
              • Resources for professors
              • Resources for Students
            • Services
            • Events
          • From studies to realizations
        • Environmental Sciences and Engineering
          • Back: Environmental Sciences and Engineering
          • News
          • Studying the environment
            • Back: Studying the environment
            • Curriculum in brief
            • Students testimonials
            • Professional perspectives
            • SIE Information Days
            • SIE Welcome Day
          • Education
            • Back: Education
            • Bachelor EN
              • Back: Bachelor EN
              • Plan d’étude 1ère année
              • Plan d’étude 2-3ème années
              • Study trips
                • Back: Study trips
                • One-day study trips: some ideas of destinations
                • One-week study trips
            • Master EN
              • Back: Master EN
              • Study plan
              • Projects
                • Back: Projects
                • Individual SIE Project
                • Design Project
                  • Back: Design Project
                  • Design Project 2021
                  • Design Project 2020
                  • Design Project 2019
              • Specializations
                • Back: Specializations
                • Water resources and management
                • Climate change anticipation and adaptation