#! /usr/bin/env python # The MIT License (MIT) # # Copyright (c) 2015, EPFL Reconfigurable Robotics Laboratory, # Philip Moseley, philip.moseley@gmail.com # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN # THE SOFTWARE. import numpy as np #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Material model name. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- def name(): return 'poly2' def pname(): return 'Polynomial-2' def params(): return 'C10 C01 C20 C11 C02' def descr(): return 'Polynomial Model with order 2.' #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Function defining the uniaxial stress given strain. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- def stressU(x, C10, C01, C20, C11, C02): L = 1.0+x I1 = np.power(L,2.0) + 2.0*np.power(L,-1.0) I2 = np.power(L,-2.0) + 2.0*L t1 = C10*L + C01 + 2.0*C20*L*(I1-3.0) + C11*(I1-3.0+L*(I2-3.0)) + 2.0*C02*(I2-3.0) return 2.0 * (1.0 - np.power(L,-3.0)) * t1 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Function defining the biaxial stress given strain. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- def stressB(x, C10, C01, C20, C11, C02): L = 1.0+x I1 = 2.0*np.power(L,2.0) + np.power(L,-4.0) I2 = 2.0*np.power(L,-2.0) + np.power(L,4.0) t1 = C10 + C01*np.power(L,2.0) + 2.0*C20*(I1-3.0) + C11*(np.power(L,2)*(I1-3.0)+(I2-3.0)) return 2.0 * (L - np.power(L,-5.0)) * t1 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Function defining the planar stress given strain. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- def stressP(x, C10, C01, C20, C11, C02): L = 1.0+x I1 = np.power(L,2.0)+np.power(L,-2.0) + 1.0 I2 = I1 t1 = C10 + C01 + 2.0*(C20+C11+C02)*(I1-3.0) return 2.0 * (L - np.power(L,-3.0)) * t1 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Calculate the Ds #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- def compressibility(v, C10, C01, C20, C11, C02): u0 = 2.0*(C10+C01) D1 = 3.0*(1.0-2.0*v) / (u0*(1.0+v)) return [D1,0.0]